Lupus NephritisPhase 1/2NCT05938725
KYSA-1: A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CD19 CAR T) Therapy, in Subjects With Refractory Lupus Nephritis
A Phase 1/2 study testing KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy and Standard lymphodepletion regimen in people with Lupus Nephritis and Lupus Nephritis - World Health Organization (WHO) Class III, run by Kyverna Therapeutics at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy for Subjects With Refractory Lupus Nephritis Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lupus Nephritis, Lupus Nephritis - World Health Organization (WHO) Class III, Lupus Nephritis - WHO Class IV
- What is being tested?
- KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy and Standard lymphodepletion regimen
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 6 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 28 Apr 2023to 29 May 2026
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years
- Clinical diagnosis of SLE according to 2019 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) classification criteria
- Biopsy-proven proliferative LN Class III or IV according to 2018 International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) criteria
- Positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) (titer ≥1:80 ), anti-dsDNA (≥30 IU/mL on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA]), or anti-Smith at screening or by documented medical history
- Up to date on recommended vaccinations, including against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)/ severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2), per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or institutional guidelines for immune compromised individuals
Who cannot join
- Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis; history of or currently active severe central nervous system (CNS) lupus, including cerebritis, cerebrovascular accident, and seizures
- Prior treatment with cellular immunotherapy (CAR-T) or gene therapy product directed at any target
- History of allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplant
- Evidence of active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
- Positive serology for HIV
- Primary immunodeficiency
Show all 13Show fewer
- History of splenectomy
- History of stroke, seizure, dementia, Parkinson's disease, coordination movement disorder, cerebellar diseases, psychosis, paresis, aphasia, and any other neurologic disorder investigator considers would increase the risk for the subject
- Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac disease
- Previous or concurrent malignancy with the following exceptions:
- Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma (adequate wound healing is required prior to screening)
- In situ carcinoma of the cervix or breast, treated curatively and without evidence of recurrence for at least 3 years prior to screening
- A primary malignancy which has been completely resected, or treated, and is in complete remission for at least 5 years prior to screening
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
University of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80045
Northwell Health
Great Neck, New York, 11021
Stanford University Medical Center
Palo Alto, California, 94305
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
University of Massachusetts Worcester
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655
About this study
Official title: KYSA-1: A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Multicenter Study of KYV-101, an Autologous Fully-Human Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CD19 CAR T) Therapy, in Subjects With Refractory Lupus Nephritis
A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy for Subjects With Refractory Lupus Nephritis
Read the detailed description
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by a wide spectrum of organ involvement and disease severity. Renal involvement (categorized as lupus nephritis [LN]) may occur in approximately 50% of SLE patients and is marked by proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, and varying degrees of renal insufficiency. B cells play a central role in the pathogenesis of SLE and LN, with autoantibodies developing as an early finding, and local, tissue resident B cells producing pathogenic autoantibodies and driving inflammation and tissue damage over time. CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells harness the ability of cytotoxic T cells to directly and specifically lyse target cells to effectively deplete B cells in the circulation and in lymphoid and potentially non-lymphoid tissues. KYV-101, a fully human anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy, will be investigated in adult subjects with refractory lupus nephritis.
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis, Lupus Nephritis - World Health Organization (WHO) Class III, Lupus Nephritis - WHO Class IV
- Being tested
- KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy, Standard lymphodepletion regimen
- Keywords
- KYV-101, glomerulonephritis, autoimmune disease, anti-CD19 CAR-T therapy, cellular therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Lupus Nephritis, Glomerulonephritis, Autoimmune Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapyBiological
KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy
Standard lymphodepletion regimenDrug
Also called Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine
Standard lymphodepletion regimen
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| KYV-101 CAR-T cells with lymphodepletion conditioning (Phase 1) | Experimental | Dosing with KYV-101 CAR T cells Receives: Biological: KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy; Drug: Standard lymphodepletion regimen |
| KYV-101 CAR-T cells with lymphodepletion conditioning (Phase 2) | Experimental | Recommended Phase 2 Dose Receives: Biological: KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy; Drug: Standard lymphodepletion regimen |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence adverse events (AEs) and laboratory abnormalities (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Measured: Up to 2 years
Frequency of dose limiting toxicities at each dose level (Phase 1)
Measured: Up to 2 years
To Evaluate efficacy (Phase 2)
Complete renal response rates (CRR)
Measured: Up to 52 Weeks
Secondary outcomes (15)
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Levels of KYV-101 CAR-positive T cells in the blood
Measured: Up to 2 years
To characterize the pharmacodynamics (PD) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Levels of B cells in the blood
Measured: Up to 2 years
To characterize the pharmacodynamics (PD) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Levels of cytokines in serum
Measured: Up to 2 months
To evaluate disease related biomarkers (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Levels of anti-double stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) in serum
Measured: Up to 2 years
To evaluate disease related biomarkers (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Levels of complement C3, C4 in serum
Measured: Up to 2 years
To evaluate efficacy (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Complete renal response rates (CRR)
Measured: 12, 24, and 52 weeks
To evaluate efficacy (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time to Complete renal response rates (CRR)
Measured: Up to 2 years
To evaluate efficacy (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time from first achieved CRR to disease worsening or end of study
Measured: Up to 2 years
To evaluate efficacy (Phase 2)
Duration of CRR to Week 52 but no less than 12 weeks (duration of remission)
Measured: Up to 52 weeks
To evaluate the immunogenicity (humoral response) of KYV-101 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Percentage of participants who develop anti-KYV-101 antibodies by immunoassays
Measured: Up to 2 years
To assess PRO after infusion of KYV-101 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Change from Baseline in SF-36
Measured: Up to 2 years
To assess PRO after infusion of KYV-101 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Change from Baseline in FACIT-F
Measured: Up to 2 years
To assess PRO after infusion of KYV-101 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Change from Baseline in Lupus QoL Questionnaire
Measured: Up to 2 years
To assess PRO after infusion of KYV-101 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Change from Baseline in WPAI
Measured: Up to 2 years
To define the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) (Phase 1)
Measured: Up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Jul 2023
- Study start28 Apr 2023
- Primary completion29 May 2026
- Study completion29 May 2026
Why it stopped: Study discontinued due to sponsor decision.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lupus NephritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 6 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kyverna Therapeutics
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- MD, Study director, Kyverna Therapeutics
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05938725
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KYSA-1
- Other IDs
- KYV101-001
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 11 Oct 2022
- Last updated
- 31 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Brudno JN, Lam N, Vanasse D, Shen YW, Rose JJ, Rossi J, Xue A, Bot A, Scholler N, Mikkilineni L, Roschewski M, Dean R, Cachau R, Youkharibache P, Patel R, Hansen B, Stroncek DF, Rosenberg SA, Gress RE, Kochenderfer JN. Safety and feasibility of anti-CD19 CAR T cells with fully human binding domains in patients with B-cell lymphoma. Nat Med. 2020 Feb;26(2):270-280. doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0737-3. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
PubMed 31959992Mackensen A, Muller F, Mougiakakos D, Boltz S, Wilhelm A, Aigner M, Volkl S, Simon D, Kleyer A, Munoz L, Kretschmann S, Kharboutli S, Gary R, Reimann H, Rosler W, Uderhardt S, Bang H, Herrmann M, Ekici AB, Buettner C, Habenicht KM, Winkler TH, Kronke G, Schett G. Anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Med. 2022 Oct;28(10):2124-2132. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-02017-5. Epub 2022 Sep 15.
PubMed 36109639
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- KYSA-1: A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Multicenter Study of KYV-101, an Autologous Fully-Human Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CD19 CAR T) Therapy, in Subjects With Refractory Lupus Nephritis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05938725
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KYSA-1
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis, Lupus Nephritis - World Health Organization (WHO) Class III, Lupus Nephritis - WHO Class IV
- Keywords
- KYV-101, glomerulonephritis, autoimmune disease, anti-CD19 CAR-T therapy, cellular therapy
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Study discontinued due to sponsor decision.
- Enrolment
- 6 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kyverna TherapeuticsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 28 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 May 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 29 May 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy for Subjects With Refractory Lupus Nephritis
Detailed description
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by a wide spectrum of organ involvement and disease severity. Renal involvement (categorized as lupus nephritis [LN]) may occur in approximately 50% of SLE patients and is marked by proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, and varying degrees of renal insufficiency. B cells play a central role in the pathogenesis of SLE and LN, with autoantibodies developing as an early finding, and local, tissue resident B cells producing pathogenic autoantibodies and driving inflammation and tissue damage over time. CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells harness the ability of cytotoxic T cells to directly and specifically lyse target cells to effectively deplete B cells in the circulation and in lymphoid and potentially non-lymphoid tissues. KYV-101, a fully human anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy, will be investigated in adult subjects with refractory lupus nephritis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| KYV-101 CAR-T cells with lymphodepletion conditioning (Phase 1) | Experimental | Biological: KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy, Drug: Standard lymphodepletion regimenDosing with KYV-101 CAR T cells |
| KYV-101 CAR-T cells with lymphodepletion conditioning (Phase 2) | Experimental | Biological: KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy, Drug: Standard lymphodepletion regimenRecommended Phase 2 Dose |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age ≥18 years
- Clinical diagnosis of SLE according to 2019 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) classification criteria
- Biopsy-proven proliferative LN Class III or IV according to 2018 International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) criteria
- Positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) (titer ≥1:80 ), anti-dsDNA (≥30 IU/mL on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA]), or anti-Smith at screening or by documented medical history
- Up to date on recommended vaccinations, including against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)/ severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2), per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or institutional guidelines for immune compromised individuals
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis; history of or currently active severe central nervous system (CNS) lupus, including cerebritis, cerebrovascular accident, and seizures
- Prior treatment with cellular immunotherapy (CAR-T) or gene therapy product directed at any target
- History of allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplant
- Evidence of active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
- Positive serology for HIV
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapyKYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy | Biological | KYV-101 CAR-T cells with lymphodepletion conditioning (Phase 1), KYV-101 CAR-T cells with lymphodepletion conditioning (Phase 2) |
| Standard lymphodepletion regimenAlso: Cyclophosphamide, FludarabineStandard lymphodepletion regimen | Drug | KYV-101 CAR-T cells with lymphodepletion conditioning (Phase 1), KYV-101 CAR-T cells with lymphodepletion conditioning (Phase 2) |
Primary outcome
Incidence adverse events (AEs) and laboratory abnormalities (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Frequency of dose limiting toxicities at each dose level (Phase 1)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To Evaluate efficacy (Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 52 Weeks
Complete renal response rates (CRR)
15 secondary outcomes
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To characterize the pharmacodynamics (PD) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To characterize the pharmacodynamics (PD) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 months
To evaluate disease related biomarkers (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To evaluate disease related biomarkers (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To evaluate efficacy (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: 12, 24, and 52 weeks
To evaluate efficacy (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To evaluate efficacy (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To evaluate efficacy (Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks
To evaluate the immunogenicity (humoral response) of KYV-101 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To assess PRO after infusion of KYV-101 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To assess PRO after infusion of KYV-101 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To assess PRO after infusion of KYV-101 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To assess PRO after infusion of KYV-101 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
To define the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) (Phase 1)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Study discontinued due to sponsor decision.). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Aug 2026.
- Background: PubMed 31959992Brudno JN, Lam N, Vanasse D, Shen YW, Rose JJ, Rossi J, Xue A, Bot A, Scholler N, Mikkilineni L, Roschewski M, Dean R, Cachau R, Youkharibache P, Patel R, Hansen B, Stroncek DF, Rosenberg SA, Gress RE, Kochenderfer JN. Safety and feasibility of anti-CD19 CAR T cells with fully human binding domains in patients with B-cell lymphoma. Nat Med. 2020 Feb;26(2):270-280. doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0737-3. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
- Background: PubMed 36109639Mackensen A, Muller F, Mougiakakos D, Boltz S, Wilhelm A, Aigner M, Volkl S, Simon D, Kleyer A, Munoz L, Kretschmann S, Kharboutli S, Gary R, Reimann H, Rosler W, Uderhardt S, Bang H, Herrmann M, Ekici AB, Buettner C, Habenicht KM, Winkler TH, Kronke G, Schett G. Anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Med. 2022 Oct;28(10):2124-2132. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-02017-5. Epub 2022 Sep 15.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
MD study director
Kyverna Therapeutics
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy and Standard lymphodepletion regimen in people with Lupus Nephritis and Lupus Nephritis - World Health Organization (WHO) Class III, run by Kyverna Therapeutics at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Study discontinued due to sponsor decision.). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence adverse events (AEs) and laboratory abnormalities (Phase 1 and Phase 2) (time frame: Up to 2 years). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05938725, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Aug 2026.