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Palmar-Plantar ErythrodysesthesiaECaPPENCT05939726

Efficacy and Safety of Moisturising Cream With or Without Vitamin E and Urea Cream in Palmar-plantar Erythrodysesthesia

A study testing Moisturising cream with vitamin E concentrate, Moisturising cream without vitamin E concentrate and Urea cream in people with Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia and Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia Due to Cytotoxic Therapy, run by Sarawak General Hospital at 1 site in Malaysia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a single-centre, phase II, three-arm, randomised controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a cosmetic moisturising cream containing palm-oil-derived vitamin E concentrate or a similar moisturising cream without the vitamin E concentrate in addition to urea-based cream, or urea-based cream alone… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Moisturising cream with vitamin E concentrate, Moisturising cream without vitamin E concentrate and Urea cream
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
145 participants
Where
1 siteMalaysia
Study dates
16 May 2023to 20 Jun 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 18 years old and above
  • Able to give written consent freely
  • Receiving capecitabine at least 1 dose, as monotherapy or in combination therapy
  • Receiving urea-based cream
  • Developed PPE of NCI-CTCAE grade 1
  • Have at least three cycles of chemotherapy to complete
  • Life expectancy ≥ 6 months
  • ECOG≤2

Who cannot join

  • Unable to understand the information sheet and informed consent form
  • Allergy history towards vitamin E and its isoforms or any components of the investigational products
  • Unable to tolerate urea-based products
  • Other pre-existing dermatological diseases or conditions that may interfere the evaluation of PPE
  • PPE complicated with infection
  • Receiving other agent(s) that are known to cause PPE or hand- foot syndrome and hand-foot skin reactions
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Receiving long-term topical or systemic steroid treatment (except as part of pre-or post-medications of chemotherapy regime)
  • Pregnant or lactating mother
  • Participating in another interventional trial
  • Refuses to interrupt his/her usual care
  • Anticipated inability to follow-up

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Malaysia1 site
  • Sarawak General Hospital

    Kuching, Sarawak, 93586

Other trials in Malaysia

About this study

Official title: A Phase II, Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Moisturising Creams With or Without Palm-oil-derived Vitamin E Concentrate in Addition to Urea-based Cream or Urea-based Cream Alone in Capecitabine-associated Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia (ECaPPE)

This is a single-centre, phase II, three-arm, randomised controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a cosmetic moisturising cream containing palm-oil-derived vitamin E concentrate or a similar moisturising cream without the vitamin E concentrate in addition to urea-based cream, or urea-based cream alone (1:1:1) in patients who are receiving capecitabine-based cancer therapy and develop capecitabine-associated PPE of NCI-CTCAE grade 1.

Read the detailed description

In this study, cancer patients from Sarawak General Hospital who are receiving capecitabine-based therapy and develop PPE of NCI-CTCAE grade 1 will be recruited and randomised 1:1:1 to three study arms. The participants who are randomised to treatment arms will receive moisturising creams with or without palm-oil-derived vitamin E concentrate, in addition to urea-based cream for external application on palms and soles. Participants who are randomised to the control arm will be required to use urea-based cream only.

Both patients and investigators will be blinded to the investigational cream assignment i.e., double-blind. However, blinding will not be applicable to the use of urea cream i.e., open-label. The patients will need to use the cream(s) at least two times a day for nine to eighteen weeks or equivalent to three to six treatment cycles of capecitabine. At week-9, the patients who are planned to continue capecitabine therapy and do not develop PPE of grade 2/3 will continue to receive the study treatments for additional nine weeks or equivalent to three treatment cycles of capecitabine (extended period).

The patients will be assessed for their PPE grading, symptoms, dermatological quality of life, pain score, and adverse events at the end of each capecitabine treatment cycle at the clinic.

Being tested
Moisturising cream with vitamin E concentrate, Moisturising cream without vitamin E concentrate, Urea cream
Keywords
Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia, Cytotoxic therapy, Capecitabine, Vitamin E, Tocotrienol, Tocopherol, Topical applications, Randomised controlled trial, Urea cream, Hand-foot syndrome, Supportive care
Medical subject headings
Hand-Foot Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Moisturising cream with vitamin E concentrateOther

    The vitamin E moisturising cream contains 3% w/w of palm-oil-derived vitamin E concentrate, consisting of the following isomers: alpha-tocopherol, alpha-tocotrienol, beta-tocotrienol, gamma-tocotrienol, and delta-tocotrienol. This formula provides a total of 1.2g tocotrienols per 100g product.

  • Moisturising cream without vitamin E concentrateOther

    This moisturising cream is a similar moisturising cream but without the addition of the vitamin E concentrate

  • Urea creamOther

    Urea cream (10%w/w) is used as the standard of care for PPE.

Study groups in NCT05939726
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Moisturising Cream with Vitamin E and Urea CreamExperimentalParticipants who are randomised in this arm will receive a moisturising cream containing palm-oil-derived vitamin E concentrate for external application on both palms and soles, in addition to urea-based cream as the standard of care for PPE management. They will be required to apply the investigational cream first, followed by the urea-based cream, at least two times a day.
Receives: Other: Moisturising cream with vitamin E concentrate; Other: Urea cream
Moisturising Cream without Vitamin E and Urea CreamExperimentalParticipants who are randomised to this arm will receive a basic or plain moisturising cream without Vitamin E for external application on both palms and soles, in addition to urea-based cream as the standard of care for PPE management. They will be required to apply the investigational cream first, followed by the urea-based cream, at least two times a day.
Receives: Other: Moisturising cream without vitamin E concentrate; Other: Urea cream
Urea Cream OnlyActive comparatorParticipants who are randomised to this arm will receive urea-based cream only as the standard of care for PPE management. They will be required to use the urea cream at least twice a day.
Receives: Other: Urea cream

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE) resolution

    Number of participants who have resolved PPE (NCI-CTCAE grade 1 to 0)

    Measured: At Day 22, Day 43, Day 64, and Day 127 of cream treatment

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE) worsening

    Number of participants who have worsened PPE (NCI-CTCAE grade 1 to 2/3)

    Measured: At Day 22, Day 43, Day 64, and Day 127 of cream treatment

  2. Time-to-PPE resolution

    Time-to-PPE resolution via patient self-reported symptoms in standardised diary

    Measured: At Day 22, Day 43, Day 64, and Day 127 of cream treatment

  3. Time-to-PPE worsening

    Time-to-PPE worsening via patient self-reported symptoms in standardised diary

    Measured: At Day 22, Day 43, Day 64, and Day 127 of cream treatment

  4. Dermatology Life Quality Index (0 - 30)

    The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) consists of 10 questions, and each question is assigned a score (0 to 3). The total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater impairment in the individual's quality of life.

    Measured: At Day 22, Day 43, Day 64, and Day 127 of cream treatment

  5. Pain score (numerical scale of 1 to 10)

    The pain score is assessed using a 1-10 numeric rating pain scale, where 1 represents no pain at all, and 10 is the worst pain.

    Measured: At Day 22, Day 43, Day 64, and Day 127 of cream treatment

  6. Overall adverse events

    Frequency of overall adverse events

    Measured: At Day 22, Day 43, Day 64, and Day 127 of cream treatment

  7. Dermatology-related adverse events

    Frequency of dermatology-related adverse events

    Measured: At Day 22, Day 43, Day 64, and Day 127 of cream treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jul 2023
  2. Study start16 May 2023
  3. Primary completion22 May 2025
  4. Study completion20 Jun 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
145 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05939726
Sponsor's protocol ID
CRC005-ECaPPE
Acronym
ECaPPE
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
25 Jun 2023
Last updated
14 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Gressett SM, Stanford BL, Hardwicke F. Management of hand-foot syndrome induced by capecitabine. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2006 Sep;12(3):131-41. doi: 10.1177/1078155206069242.

    PubMed 17022868
  • Nikolaou V, Syrigos K, Saif MW. Incidence and implications of chemotherapy related hand-foot syndrome. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016 Dec;15(12):1625-1633. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2016.1238067. Epub 2016 Oct 8.

    PubMed 27718746
  • Kwakman JJM, Elshot YS, Punt CJA, Koopman M. Management of cytotoxic chemotherapy-induced hand-foot syndrome. Oncol Rev. 2020 May 13;14(1):442. doi: 10.4081/oncol.2020.442. eCollection 2020 Feb 18.

    PubMed 32431787
  • Lou Y, Wang Q, Zheng J, Hu H, Liu L, Hong D, Zeng S. Possible Pathways of Capecitabine-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Oct 17;29(10):1591-1601. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00215. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

    PubMed 27631426
  • Milano G, Etienne-Grimaldi MC, Mari M, Lassalle S, Formento JL, Francoual M, Lacour JP, Hofman P. Candidate mechanisms for capecitabine-related hand-foot syndrome. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Jul;66(1):88-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03159.x. Epub 2008 Mar 13.

    PubMed 18341672
  • Zhang RX, Wu XJ, Lu SX, Pan ZZ, Wan DS, Chen G. The effect of COX-2 inhibitor on capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome in patients with stage II/III colorectal cancer: a phase II randomized prospective study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2011 Jun;137(6):953-7. doi: 10.1007/s00432-010-0958-9. Epub 2010 Nov 27.

    PubMed 21113620
  • Hofheinz RD, Gencer D, Schulz H, Stahl M, Hegewisch-Becker S, Loeffler LM, Kronawitter U, Bolz G, Potenberg J, Tauchert F, Al-Batran SE, Schneeweiss A. Mapisal Versus Urea Cream as Prophylaxis for Capecitabine-Associated Hand-Foot Syndrome: A Randomized Phase III Trial of the AIO Quality of Life Working Group. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Aug 1;33(22):2444-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.60.4587. Epub 2015 Jun 29.

    PubMed 26124485
  • Wolf SL, Qin R, Menon SP, Rowland KM Jr, Thomas S, Delaune R, Christian D, Pajon ER Jr, Satele DV, Berenberg JL, Loprinzi CL; North Central Cancer Treatment Group Study N05C5. Placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a urea/lactic acid-based topical keratolytic agent for prevention of capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome: North Central Cancer Treatment Group Study N05C5. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Dec 10;28(35):5182-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.31.1431. Epub 2010 Nov 8.

    PubMed 21060036
  • Hoesly FJ, Baker SG, Gunawardane ND, Cotliar JA. Capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome complicated by pseudomonal superinfection resulting in bacterial sepsis and death: case report and review of the literature. Arch Dermatol. 2011 Dec;147(12):1418-23. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2011.320.

    PubMed 22184763
  • Kara IO, Sahin B, Erkisi M. Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia due to docetaxel-capecitabine therapy is treated with vitamin E without dose reduction. Breast. 2006 Jun;15(3):414-24. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2005.07.007. Epub 2005 Sep 26.

    PubMed 16188440
  • Yamamoto D, Yamamoto C, Iwase S, Kuroda Y, Odagiri H, Nagumo Y. Efficacy of Vitamin E Treatment for Hand-Foot Syndrome in Patients Receiving Capecitabine. Breast Care (Basel). 2010;5(6):415-416. doi: 10.1159/000322660. Epub 2010 Nov 26. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21494409
  • Bozkurt Duman B, Kara B, Oguz Kara I, Demiryurek H, Aksungur E. Hand-foot syndrome due to sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma treated with vitamin E without dose modification; a preliminary clinical study. J BUON. 2011 Oct-Dec;16(4):759-64.

    PubMed 22331734

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Moisturising cream with vitamin E concentrate, Moisturising cream without vitamin E concentrate and Urea cream in people with Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia and Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia Due to Cytotoxic Therapy, run by Sarawak General Hospital at 1 site in Malaysia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Malaysia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE) resolution (time frame: At Day 22, Day 43, Day 64, and Day 127 of cream treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05939726, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jan 2026.

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