NSCLCPhase 2NCT05948813
TY-9591 in the Patients With EGFR Mutations in Advanced NSCLC With Brain Metastases
A Phase 2 study testing TY-9591 and Osimertinib in people with NSCLC and EGFR Activating Mutation, run by TYK Medicines, Inc at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TY-9591 in first-line treatment of patients with EGFR-sensitive mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases compared to Osimertinib. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- NSCLC, EGFR Activating Mutation, Brain Metastases
- What is being tested?
- TY-9591 and Osimertinib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 420 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 17 Aug 2023to 30 Mar 2030
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female aged ≥18 years and <80 years.
- Patients diagnosed with NSCLC by histology or cytology, with brain metastases.
- Presence of an activating EGFR-sensitive mutations (including exon 19 deletions, L858R, the above mentioned mutations alone or co-existed with other EGFR-mutated sites).
- No prior systemic antitumor therapy for locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.
- Stable brain metastases that do not require immediate or planned local treatment for it during the study period.
- At least one measurable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) version 1.1.
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- The ECOG score is 0-1, and there is no deterioration 2 weeks before the study, and the expected survival is not less than 3 months.
- Adequate bone marrow reserve function, and no liver, kidney and coagulation dysfunction.
- Male patients and female patients of reproductive age should take adequate contraceptive measures from signing informed consent to 3 months after the last study drug treatment; Women of childbearing age have negative pregnancy test results within 7 days of the first dose.
- Patients having recovered from all grade ≤ 1 toxicities related to previous anticancer therapies (CTCAE v 5.0) except for alopecia, platinum-therapy-related neuropathy (where ≤2 is allowed) before first dose of study treatment.
- Patients can understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form.
- Patient able to comply with study requirements.
Who cannot join
- Any of the following treatment:
- Previous treatment with EGFR inhibitor;
- Previous treatment with Systematic antitumor therapy (including targeted therapy, biotherapy and immunodrug therapy, etc.);
- Previous treatment with standard chemotherapy with 28 days before the first dose of the study drug, and traditional Chinese medicine antitumor therapy within 7 days before the first dose of the study drug;
- Previous whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT); Receiving radiation to more than 30% of the bone marrow or with a wide field of radiation that had to be completed within 28 days of the first dose of study treatment; Radiotherapy with a limited field of radiation within 7 days of the first dose of study treatment or palliative radiation therapy for bone metastasis;
- Uncontrollable or poorly controlled pleural, abdominal and pericardial effusion;
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- Uncontrollable cancerous pain; Anesthetic painkillers did not reach a stable dose at the time of enrollment;
- Major surgery within 28 days of the first dose of study treatment;
- Patients currently receiving (or at least within 14 days prior to receiving the first dose )medications or herbal supplements known to be potent inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 isoenzyme (CYP)3A4;
- Patients who are receiving and need to continue receiving medications during the study that are known to prolong the QTc interval or may cause tachycardia;
- Participants in other clinical trials (other than non-interventional clinical trials) within 28 days prior to the first administration of the investigational drug.
- Patients with primary malignant brain tumors and unstable brain metastases.
- Patients who have had or have a history of other malignancies within the past 5 years (except cured basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast).
- The patient had symptoms of spinal cord compression caused by the tumor.
- Clinically severe gastrointestinal dysfunction may affect the ingestion, transport or absorption of the study drugs.
- Cardiac function and disease are consistent with the following:
- Corrected QT interval(QTc)> 470 milliseconds from 3 electrocardiograms (ECGs);
- Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm;
- Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation;
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%.
- Active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis, hepatitis c virus (HCV) or hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection, with the exception of asymptomatic chronic hepatitis b or hepatitis c carriers.
- Previous history of interstitial lung disease(ILD) or drug-induced ILD or radiation pneumonitis require steroid treatment, or any evidence of clinically active ILD diseases.
- Previous allogeneic bone marrow transplant.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Any other disease or medical condition that is unstable or may affect the safety or study compliance.
- Hypersensitivity to TY-9591 or similar compounds or excipients.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospitial,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021
Yuankai Shi, MD, +861087788293, syuankaipum@126.com
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of TY-9591 Tablets in Patients With EGFR-Mutated Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Brain Metastases
This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TY-9591 in first-line treatment of patients with EGFR-sensitive mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases compared to Osimertinib.
Read the detailed description
This is an open label, multi-center phase II study to compare the efficacy and safety with Osimertinib in EGFR mutated NSCLC patients with brain metastases. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the TY-9591 group (160mg orally, once daily) or Osimertinb group (80mg orally, once daily) . Participants can continue to receive study treatment as long as disease progression, meeting criteria for discontinuation of treatment, withdrawal criteria, or study termination (whichever occurred first).
- Conditions
- NSCLC, EGFR Activating Mutation, Brain Metastases
- Being tested
- TY-9591, Osimertinib
- Medical subject headings
- Brain Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TY-9591Drug
The dose of TY-9591 tablet is 160 mg once daily. A cycle of treatment is defined as 21 days of once daily treatment until meet the of discontinuation criteria.
OsimertinibDrug
Also called Tagrisso
The dose of Osimertinib is 80 mg once daily. A cycle of treatment is defined as 21 days of once daily treatment until meet the of discontinuation criteria.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| TY-9591 Tablets | Experimental | TY-9591 (160mg orally, once daily), in accordance with the randomization schedule. Receives: Drug: TY-9591 |
| Osimertinib | Active comparator | Osimertinib (80mg orally, once daily), in accordance with the randomization schedule. Receives: Drug: Osimertinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Intracranial Overall Response Rate (iORR)
iORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a best intracranial response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) during the study treatment
Measured: 36 months
Intracranial Median Progression Free Survival (iPFS)
iPFS is defined as time from date of first dose of study treatment until the date of first documented intracranial disease progression or death due to any cause
Measured: 36 months
Secondary outcomes (14)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) during the study treatment
Measured: 36 months
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as time from date of first dose of study treatment until the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause
Measured: 36 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR is defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of complete response (CR) , partial response (PR) or Stable disease (SD) ≥6 weeks during the study treatment
Measured: 36 months
Intracranial Disease Control Rate (iDCR)
iDCR is defined as the proportion of patients with a best intracranial response of complete response (CR) , partial response (PR) or Stable disease (SD) ≥6 weeks during the study treatment
Measured: 36 months
Depth of Response (DepOR)
The Depth of response was defined as the relative change in the sum of the longest diameters of Target lesions (TLs) at the nadir compared to baseline, in the absence of new lesions (NLs) or progression of Non-target lesions (NTLs)
Measured: 36 months
Intracranial Depth of Response (iDepOR)
iDepOR was defined as the relative change in the sum of the longest diameters of intracranial Target lesions (TLs) at the nadir compared to baseline, in the absence of intracranial new lesions (NLs) or progression of intracranial Non-target lesions (NTLs)
Measured: 36 months
Intracranial Time to Response (iTTR)
iTTR is defined as the time from randomization to the first assessment of CR or PR for intracranial tumors
Measured: 36 months
Duration of Response (DoR)
DoR is defined as the time from the date of first documented response (PR or CR) until the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause during the study treatment
Measured: 36 months
Intracranial Duration of Response (iDoR)
iDoR is defined as the time from the date of first documented intracranial response (PR or CR) until the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause during the study treatment
Measured: 36 months
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause
Measured: Up to approximately 60 months
Assessment of health-related quality of life (FACT-L)
Change in FACT-L scores relative to Baseline
Measured: 36 months
Safety variables
Adverse events, clinical symptoms, vital signs, ECG's, clinical laboratory safety tests, ect.
Measured: Up to approximately 60 months
Assessment of Karnofsky and NANO
Change in Karnofsky and NANO scores relative to Baseline
Measured: 36 months
Plasma Concentrations of TY-9591 and metabolite
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of TY-9591 and TY-9591 metabolite
Measured: 36 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Jul 2023
- Study start17 Aug 2023
- Primary completion15 Dec 2025
- Study completion30 Mar 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for NSCLCStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 420 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- TYK Medicines, Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Yuankai Shi, MD, Principal investigator, Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academic of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05948813
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TYKM1601202
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Jul 2023
- Last updated
- 25 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of TY-9591 Tablets in Patients With EGFR-Mutated Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Brain Metastases
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05948813
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TYKM1601202
- Conditions
- NSCLC, EGFR Activating Mutation, Brain Metastases
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 420 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- TYK Medicines, IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 17 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Dec 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Mar 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TY-9591 in first-line treatment of patients with EGFR-sensitive mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases compared to Osimertinib.
Detailed description
This is an open label, multi-center phase II study to compare the efficacy and safety with Osimertinib in EGFR mutated NSCLC patients with brain metastases. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the TY-9591 group (160mg orally, once daily) or Osimertinb group (80mg orally, once daily) . Participants can continue to receive study treatment as long as disease progression, meeting criteria for discontinuation of treatment, withdrawal criteria, or study termination (whichever occurred first).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| TY-9591 Tablets | Experimental | Drug: TY-9591TY-9591 (160mg orally, once daily), in accordance with the randomization schedule. |
| Osimertinib | Active comparator | Drug: OsimertinibOsimertinib (80mg orally, once daily), in accordance with the randomization schedule. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Male or female aged ≥18 years and <80 years.
- Patients diagnosed with NSCLC by histology or cytology, with brain metastases.
- Presence of an activating EGFR-sensitive mutations (including exon 19 deletions, L858R, the above mentioned mutations alone or co-existed with other EGFR-mutated sites).
- No prior systemic antitumor therapy for locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.
- Stable brain metastases that do not require immediate or planned local treatment for it during the study period.
Key exclusion criteria (26 listed)
- Any of the following treatment:
- Patients with primary malignant brain tumors and unstable brain metastases.
- Patients who have had or have a history of other malignancies within the past 5 years (except cured basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast).
- The patient had symptoms of spinal cord compression caused by the tumor.
- Clinically severe gastrointestinal dysfunction may affect the ingestion, transport or absorption of the study drugs.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TY-9591The dose of TY-9591 tablet is 160 mg once daily. A cycle of treatment is defined as 21 days of once daily treatment until meet the of discontinuation criteria. | Drug | TY-9591 Tablets |
| OsimertinibAlso: TagrissoThe dose of Osimertinib is 80 mg once daily. A cycle of treatment is defined as 21 days of once daily treatment until meet the of discontinuation criteria. | Drug | Osimertinib |
Primary outcome
Intracranial Overall Response Rate (iORR)
Time frame: 36 months
iORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a best intracranial response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) during the study treatment
Intracranial Median Progression Free Survival (iPFS)
Time frame: 36 months
iPFS is defined as time from date of first dose of study treatment until the date of first documented intracranial disease progression or death due to any cause
14 secondary outcomes
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: 36 months
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: 36 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time frame: 36 months
Intracranial Disease Control Rate (iDCR)
Time frame: 36 months
Depth of Response (DepOR)
Time frame: 36 months
Intracranial Depth of Response (iDepOR)
Time frame: 36 months
Intracranial Time to Response (iTTR)
Time frame: 36 months
Duration of Response (DoR)
Time frame: 36 months
Intracranial Duration of Response (iDoR)
Time frame: 36 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to approximately 60 months
Assessment of health-related quality of life (FACT-L)
Time frame: 36 months
Safety variables
Time frame: Up to approximately 60 months
Assessment of Karnofsky and NANO
Time frame: 36 months
Plasma Concentrations of TY-9591 and metabolite
Time frame: 36 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Aug 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Yuankai Shi, MD principal investigator
Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academic of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing TY-9591 and Osimertinib in people with NSCLC and EGFR Activating Mutation, run by TYK Medicines, Inc at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Yuankai Shi, MD (+86-10-87788293, syuankaipum@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Intracranial Overall Response Rate (iORR) (time frame: 36 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Aug 2026.