Long COVID-19NCT05961462
Effects of Exercise Training on Patients With Long COVID-19
A study testing Exercise training in people with Long COVID-19, run by Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Effects of Exercise training on Patients With Long COVID-19, is a single-center, randomized, controlled trial designed to evaluate the effects of 4- week aerobic exercise administered to patients with long COVID-19 symptoms. The main outcome is cardiopulmonary fitness and long COVID-19 symptom improvement. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Long COVID-19
- What is being tested?
- Exercise training
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 10 Jan 2023to 30 Aug 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 18-75 years old;
- Complicated with at least one of the following symptoms within 3 months after COVID-19 infection, lasts for at least 2 months, and is not caused by other diseases: Cough, fatigue, memory loss, concentration problems, palpitation easily or rapid heartbeat, chest tightness or chest pain, pain (head, limbs, lower back), slow thinking or reaction, eye discomfort or decreased vision, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing at rest, diarrhea, loss of taste or decreased taste, insomnia, hair loss, other new symptoms after COVID-19 infection
- Tested positive for COVID-19 quantitative Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) or antigen kit and turned negative for at least 4 weeks before inclusion;
- The patient understands and signs the informed consent form.
Who cannot join
- Infected with COVID-19 within one month
- Conditions that may be worsened by exercise, such as acute cardiac insufficiency, exercise asthma, epilepsy, etc.
- Physical disabilities caused by bone and joint or neuromuscular diseases,
- Complicated with other serious diseases (such as unstable angina, resting oxygen saturation < 93%, untreated heart failure, uncontrolled arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes),
- Women during pregnancy and lactation;
- Patients was assessed unsuitable for this study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effects of Exercise Training on Patients With Long COVID-19, a Single-center, Randomized, Controlled Study
Effects of Exercise training on Patients With Long COVID-19, is a single-center, randomized, controlled trial designed to evaluate the effects of 4- week aerobic exercise administered to patients with long COVID-19 symptoms. The main outcome is cardiopulmonary fitness and long COVID-19 symptom improvement. Quality of life, depression, anxiety, insomnia status and perceived stress will also be assessed before and after the exercise program.
Read the detailed description
Long COVID-19 symptoms are characterized by systemic deterioration of the entire body, leading to significant physiological and functional imbalances. Common symptoms may be related to decreased short-term or long-term exercise capacity resulting from organ tissue damage, such as myocardial and pulmonary dysfunction. Currently, even vaccines and medications cannot effectively address the long-term consequences of COVID-19. Exercise training has been proven to improve exercise capacity and quality of life during the recovery period for various chronic disease patients.
A total of 24 patients will be included in the study. Following informed consent and baseline testing, the participants will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive a 4-week aerobic exercise training or attention control.The main objective is to assess the effects of a 4-week aerobic exercise training program on cardiopulmonary fitness and long COVID-19 symptom improvement. Secondary objectives include: to characterize baseline and intervention-related changes in quality of life, depression, anxiety, insomnia status and perceived stress status.
- Conditions
- Long COVID-19
- Being tested
- Exercise training
- Keywords
- Long COVID-19, Exercise training, Cardiopulmonary fitness, Symptom improvement
- Medical subject headings
- Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Exercise trainingBehavioural
Patients randomized to the exercise group will be offered aerobic exercise plan containing 12 sessions over 4 weeks (3 times per week).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise training group | Active comparator | Exercise training containing 12 sessions of a structured aerobic exercise training program over 4 weeks (3 times per week). Receives: Behavioral: Exercise training |
| Attention control | No intervention | Conventional care. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Symptom improvement
Improvement or Recovery of Long-term COVID-19 Symptoms
Measured: Week 4
Secondary outcomes (6)
Peak oxygen uptake
The cardiopulmonary fitness assessed by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test
Measured: Week 4
Quality of life measured by 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF12)
Using 12-Item Short Form Health Survey to evaluate quality of life.
Measured: Week 4
Anxiety measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7)
Using Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale to evaluate anxiety status.
Measured: Week 4
Depression measured by Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item scale (PHQ-9)
Using Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item scale to evaluate depression status.
Measured: Week 4
Insomnia measured by Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Using Insomnia Severity Index to evaluate insomnia status.
Measured: Week 4
Perceived stress measured by Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
Using Perceived Stress Scale to evaluate stress level.
Measured: Week 4
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jul 2023
- Study start10 Jan 2023
- Primary completion30 Jul 2023
- Study completion30 Aug 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Long COVID-19Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Huan Ma, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05961462
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KY2023-053-02
- Status last verified
- Sep 2023
- First submitted
- 24 Jul 2023
- Last updated
- 6 Sep 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Crook H, Raza S, Nowell J, Young M, Edison P. Long covid-mechanisms, risk factors, and management. BMJ. 2021 Jul 26;374:n1648. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1648.
PubMed 34312178Durstenfeld MS, Sun K, Tahir P, Peluso MJ, Deeks SG, Aras MA, Grandis DJ, Long CS, Beatty A, Hsue PY. Use of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing to Evaluate Long COVID-19 Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Oct 3;5(10):e2236057. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36057.
PubMed 36223120Longobardi I, Goessler K, de Oliveira Junior GN, Prado DMLD, Santos JVP, Meletti MM, de Andrade DCO, Gil S, Boza JASO, Lima FR, Gualano B, Roschel H. Effects of a 16-week home-based exercise training programme on health-related quality of life, functional capacity, and persistent symptoms in survivors of severe/critical COVID-19: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2023 Oct;57(20):1295-1303. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-106681. Epub 2023 May 10.
PubMed 37164620Jimeno-Almazan A, Franco-Lopez F, Buendia-Romero A, Martinez-Cava A, Sanchez-Agar JA, Sanchez-Alcaraz Martinez BJ, Courel-Ibanez J, Pallares JG. Rehabilitation for post-COVID-19 condition through a supervised exercise intervention: A randomized controlled trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2022 Dec;32(12):1791-1801. doi: 10.1111/sms.14240. Epub 2022 Sep 23.
PubMed 36111386Josephson RA. Cardiac rehabilitation 2022. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2022 Jan-Feb;70:1. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2022.01.010. Epub 2022 Feb 1. No abstract available.
PubMed 35120977Bai B, Xu M, Zhou H, Liao Y, Liu F, Liu Y, Yuan Y, Geng Q, Ma H. Effects of aerobic training on cardiopulmonary fitness in patients with long COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2024 Oct 3;25(1):649. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08473-3.
PubMed 39363376
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Sep 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Exercise Training on Patients With Long COVID-19, a Single-center, Randomized, Controlled Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05961462
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KY2023-053-02
- Conditions
- Long COVID-19
- Keywords
- Long COVID-19, Exercise training, Cardiopulmonary fitness, Symptom improvement
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Aug 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Effects of Exercise training on Patients With Long COVID-19, is a single-center, randomized, controlled trial designed to evaluate the effects of 4- week aerobic exercise administered to patients with long COVID-19 symptoms. The main outcome is cardiopulmonary fitness and long COVID-19 symptom improvement. Quality of life, depression, anxiety, insomnia status and perceived stress will also be assessed before and after the exercise program.
Detailed description
Long COVID-19 symptoms are characterized by systemic deterioration of the entire body, leading to significant physiological and functional imbalances. Common symptoms may be related to decreased short-term or long-term exercise capacity resulting from organ tissue damage, such as myocardial and pulmonary dysfunction. Currently, even vaccines and medications cannot effectively address the long-term consequences of COVID-19. Exercise training has been proven to improve exercise capacity and quality of life during the recovery period for various chronic disease patients.
A total of 24 patients will be included in the study. Following informed consent and baseline testing, the participants will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive a 4-week aerobic exercise training or attention control.The main objective is to assess the effects of a 4-week aerobic exercise training program on cardiopulmonary fitness and long COVID-19 symptom improvement. Secondary objectives include: to characterize baseline and intervention-related changes in quality of life, depression, anxiety, insomnia status and perceived stress status.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise training group | Active comparator | Behavioral: Exercise trainingExercise training containing 12 sessions of a structured aerobic exercise training program over 4 weeks (3 times per week). |
| Attention control | No intervention | –Conventional care. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- 18-75 years old;
- Complicated with at least one of the following symptoms within 3 months after COVID-19 infection, lasts for at least 2 months, and is not caused by other diseases: Cough, fatigue, memory loss, concentration problems, palpitation easily or rapid heartbeat, chest tightness or chest pain, pain (head, limbs, lower back), slow thinking or reaction, eye discomfort or decreased vision, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing at rest, diarrhea, loss of taste or decreased taste, insomnia, hair loss, other new symptoms after COVID-19 infection
- Tested positive for COVID-19 quantitative Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) or antigen kit and turned negative for at least 4 weeks before inclusion;
- The patient understands and signs the informed consent form.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Infected with COVID-19 within one month
- Conditions that may be worsened by exercise, such as acute cardiac insufficiency, exercise asthma, epilepsy, etc.
- Physical disabilities caused by bone and joint or neuromuscular diseases,
- Complicated with other serious diseases (such as unstable angina, resting oxygen saturation < 93%, untreated heart failure, uncontrolled arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes),
- Women during pregnancy and lactation;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise trainingPatients randomized to the exercise group will be offered aerobic exercise plan containing 12 sessions over 4 weeks (3 times per week). | Behavioural | Exercise training group |
Primary outcome
Symptom improvement
Time frame: Week 4
Improvement or Recovery of Long-term COVID-19 Symptoms
6 secondary outcomes
Peak oxygen uptake
Time frame: Week 4
Quality of life measured by 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF12)
Time frame: Week 4
Anxiety measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7)
Time frame: Week 4
Depression measured by Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item scale (PHQ-9)
Time frame: Week 4
Insomnia measured by Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Time frame: Week 4
Perceived stress measured by Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
Time frame: Week 4
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Sep 2023.
- Background: PubMed 34312178Crook H, Raza S, Nowell J, Young M, Edison P. Long covid-mechanisms, risk factors, and management. BMJ. 2021 Jul 26;374:n1648. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1648.
- Background: PubMed 36223120Durstenfeld MS, Sun K, Tahir P, Peluso MJ, Deeks SG, Aras MA, Grandis DJ, Long CS, Beatty A, Hsue PY. Use of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing to Evaluate Long COVID-19 Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Oct 3;5(10):e2236057. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36057.
- Background: PubMed 37164620Longobardi I, Goessler K, de Oliveira Junior GN, Prado DMLD, Santos JVP, Meletti MM, de Andrade DCO, Gil S, Boza JASO, Lima FR, Gualano B, Roschel H. Effects of a 16-week home-based exercise training programme on health-related quality of life, functional capacity, and persistent symptoms in survivors of severe/critical COVID-19: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2023 Oct;57(20):1295-1303. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-106681. Epub 2023 May 10.
- Background: PubMed 36111386Jimeno-Almazan A, Franco-Lopez F, Buendia-Romero A, Martinez-Cava A, Sanchez-Agar JA, Sanchez-Alcaraz Martinez BJ, Courel-Ibanez J, Pallares JG. Rehabilitation for post-COVID-19 condition through a supervised exercise intervention: A randomized controlled trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2022 Dec;32(12):1791-1801. doi: 10.1111/sms.14240. Epub 2022 Sep 23.
- Background: PubMed 35120977Josephson RA. Cardiac rehabilitation 2022. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2022 Jan-Feb;70:1. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2022.01.010. Epub 2022 Feb 1. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39363376Bai B, Xu M, Zhou H, Liao Y, Liu F, Liu Y, Yuan Y, Geng Q, Ma H. Effects of aerobic training on cardiopulmonary fitness in patients with long COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2024 Oct 3;25(1):649. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08473-3.
- Clinical management of COVID-19: Living guidelineLink provided by the sponsor.
- American College of Sports Medicine Guidelines for Exercise Testing and PrescriptionLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Exercise training in people with Long COVID-19, run by Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Symptom improvement (time frame: Week 4). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05961462, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Sep 2023.