Parkinson's DiseasePARKEXNCT05963425
The Effects on Physical Activity on Mitochondrial Function in Skin Fibroblasts in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.
A study testing Physical activity and usual clinical practice in people with Parkinson's Disease, run by University Ramon Llull at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of physical activity on mitochondrial function in skin fibroblasts in patients with Parkinson's disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Parkinson's Disease
- What is being tested?
- Physical activity and usual clinical practice
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2023to Apr 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with a medical diagnosis of idiopathic PD, Hoehn and Yahr scale stages of I-III.
- Patients who score ≥26 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).
- Patients who have signed the IC.
- Patients with stable medication.
- Age between 50 and 70 years, and able to walk independently for 6 minutes.
Who cannot join
- Patients with a pathology other than idiopathic PD.
- Patients with cognitive impairment (MoCA <26 points).
- Patients with uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, visual impairment, or recent musculoskeletal disorders in the extremities.
- Patients who are performing another therapeutic exercise protocol.
- Patients who have undergone surgery to influence any symptom from the PD.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effects on Physical Activity on Mitochondrial Function in Skin Fibroblasts in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: a Study Protocol.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of physical activity on mitochondrial function in skin fibroblasts in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Read the detailed description
A randomized double-blind clinical trial will be conducted to study the effects of physical activity on mitochondrial function in skin fibroblasts in patients with Parkinson's disease. It is an intervention study, and twenty-four patients will be needed. Once the subjects have been selected, they will be randomly assigned into three groups (eight patients in each group). The first group will perform basic physical training (BPT) based on strength and resistance, the second group will perform BPT combined with functional exercises (BPTFE) with cognitive and motor training, and the third group will not carry out any activity program, serving as control. The interventions will last 60 minutes, with a frequency of 3 times a week, during 16 weeks. The control group will receive 4 months of PA from the program that has obtained the best results,in terms of symptoms and quality of life, after the last evaluation.
- Conditions
- Parkinson's Disease
- Being tested
- Physical activity, usual clinical practice
- Keywords
- Parkinson's Disease, Physical Activity, Mitochondrial Function, Skin Fibroblasts
- Medical subject headings
- Parkinson Disease, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Physical activityOther
Also called Exercise
This physical activity program will be based only on the work of basic physical training, in which specifically and mainly the strength and resistance will be worked, but also flexibility
usual clinical practiceOther
usual clinical practice
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Physical activity: basic physical training (BPT) | Experimental | Exercises will target the large muscle groups, with a component/emphasis on the eccentric phase of concentration. The kBox4 Platform (Exxentric AB), a device designed to maximize performance and training outcomes, will be used to enhance the eccentric phase of the exercises.
kBox4 is controlled by a specific program, Kmeter, which records and stores all the information (duration, intensity, repetitions, etc.) of each movement. Exxentric kBox4 will be adapted with special harnesses, insurances on the wall and in front of support bars, according to the needs of the patients. In addition to the major muscle groups, specific attention will be given to the key muscles involved in the gait cycle, such as the tibialis anterior, medial gastrocnemius, rectus femoris, and hamstrings, from a biomechanical perspective. Receives: Other: Physical activity |
| Physical activity: BPT combined with functional exercises | Experimental | In addition to the BPT program (which includes the transverse focus on strength and resistance exercises), this intervention group will incorporate functional exercises that involve dual task training. The dual task training can encompass both motor-motor and motor-cognitive activities. This means that coordinated exercises will be performed, with cognitive activities introduced at the extremes of the movement. This approach ensures engagement of both physical and cognitive abilities during the PA sessions. Receives: Other: Physical activity |
| Control | Active comparator | Participants in the control group will maintain their regular daily routines throughout the study period. Receives: Other: usual clinical practice |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in oxygen consumption rate
Oxygen uptake (VO2, mlkg-1min-1) measured by Seahorse XFe96
Measured: Beginning of the study and after 4 months
Change in ATPmax levels
Maximal mitochondrial ATP production rates measured by Seahorse XFe96
Measured: Beginning of the study and after 4 months
Secondary outcomes (10)
Non-motor and motor function
non-motor and motor experiences of daily living and motor complications measured by the MDS-Sponsored Revision of the UPDRS (MDS-UPDRS) questionnaire
Measured: Beginning of the study, first visit
Sleepiness
Self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire
Measured: Beginning of the study, first visit
Mobility
clinical performance-based measure of lower extremity function, mobility and fall risk, measured by the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) questionnaire
Measured: Beginning of the study, first visit
Cognitive aspects
Cognitive aspects measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MoCA)
Measured: Beginning of the study, first visit
Mood
Intensity of depression in clinical and normal patients measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire
Measured: Beginning of the study, first visit
Non-motor and motor function
non-motor and motor experiences of daily living and motor complications measured by the MDS-Sponsored Revision of the UPDRS (MDS-UPDRS) questionnaire
Measured: End of the study (4 Months)
Sleepiness
Self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire
Measured: End of the study (4 Months)
Mobility
clinical performance-based measure of lower extremity function, mobility and fall risk, measured by the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) questionnaire
Measured: End of the study (4 Months)
Cognitive aspects
Cognitive aspects measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MoCA)
Measured: End of the study (4 Months)
Mood
Intensity of depression in clinical and normal patients measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire
Measured: End of the study (4 Months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jul 2023
- Study start1 Sep 2023
- Primary completion31 May 2024
- Study completionApr 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Parkinson's DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Ramon Llull
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Coimbra, Hospital Vall d'Hebron
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Joel Montane, PhD, Principal investigator, Universitat Ramon Llull
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05963425
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PARKEX
- Acronym
- PARKEX
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 12 Jul 2023
- Last updated
- 25 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Magana JC, Deus CM, Gine-Garriga M, Montane J, Pereira SP. Exercise-Boosted Mitochondrial Remodeling in Parkinson's Disease. Biomedicines. 2022 Dec 12;10(12):3228. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10123228.
PubMed 36551984Deus CM, Pereira SP, Cunha-Oliveira T, Pereira FB, Raimundo N, Oliveira PJ. Mitochondrial remodeling in human skin fibroblasts from sporadic male Parkinson's disease patients uncovers metabolic and mitochondrial bioenergetic defects. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2020 Mar 1;1866(3):165615. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.165615. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
PubMed 31759069Magana JC, Enriquez-Calzada S, Prat R, Deus CM, Pereira SP, Avellanet M, Gea E, Laguna A, Martinez-Vicente M, Perez-Larumbe O, Gine-Garriga M, Hernandez-Vara J, Montane J. Effects of basic and dual-task training programs on physical function in Parkinson's disease: The PARKEX study. PLoS One. 2026 Sep 18;21(9):e0358534. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0358534. eCollection 2026.
PubMed 42758697Magana JC, Deus CM, Baldellou L, Avellanet M, Gea-Rodriguez E, Enriquez-Calzada S, Laguna A, Martinez-Vicente M, Hernandez-Vara J, Gine-Garriga M, Pereira SP, Montane J. Investigating the impact of physical activity on mitochondrial function in Parkinson's disease (PARKEX): Study protocol for A randomized controlled clinical trial. PLoS One. 2023 Nov 22;18(11):e0293774. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293774. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 37992028
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effects on Physical Activity on Mitochondrial Function in Skin Fibroblasts in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: a Study Protocol.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05963425
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PARKEX / PARKEX
- Conditions
- Parkinson's Disease
- Keywords
- Parkinson's Disease, Physical Activity, Mitochondrial Function, Skin Fibroblasts
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Ramon LlullUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Coimbra, Hospital Vall d'Hebron
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 May 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of physical activity on mitochondrial function in skin fibroblasts in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Detailed description
A randomized double-blind clinical trial will be conducted to study the effects of physical activity on mitochondrial function in skin fibroblasts in patients with Parkinson's disease. It is an intervention study, and twenty-four patients will be needed. Once the subjects have been selected, they will be randomly assigned into three groups (eight patients in each group). The first group will perform basic physical training (BPT) based on strength and resistance, the second group will perform BPT combined with functional exercises (BPTFE) with cognitive and motor training, and the third group will not carry out any activity program, serving as control. The interventions will last 60 minutes, with a frequency of 3 times a week, during 16 weeks. The control group will receive 4 months of PA from the program that has obtained the best results,in terms of symptoms and quality of life, after the last evaluation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Physical activity: basic physical training (BPT) | Experimental | Other: Physical activityExercises will target the large muscle groups, with a component/emphasis on the eccentric phase of concentration. The kBox4 Platform (Exxentric AB), a device designed to maximize performance and training outcomes, will be used to enhance the eccentric phase of the exercises. kBox4 is controlled by a specific program, Kmeter, which records and stores all the information (duration, intensity, repetitions, etc.) of each movement. Exxentric kBox4 will be adapted with special harnesses, insurances on the wall and in front of support bars, according to the needs of the patients. In addition to the major muscle groups, specific attention will be given to the key muscles involved in the gait cycle, such as the tibialis anterior, medial gastrocnemius, rectus femoris, and hamstrings, from a biomechanical perspective. |
| Physical activity: BPT combined with functional exercises | Experimental | Other: Physical activityIn addition to the BPT program (which includes the transverse focus on strength and resistance exercises), this intervention group will incorporate functional exercises that involve dual task training. The dual task training can encompass both motor-motor and motor-cognitive activities. This means that coordinated exercises will be performed, with cognitive activities introduced at the extremes of the movement. This approach ensures engagement of both physical and cognitive abilities during the PA sessions. |
| Control | Active comparator | Other: usual clinical practiceParticipants in the control group will maintain their regular daily routines throughout the study period. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients with a medical diagnosis of idiopathic PD, Hoehn and Yahr scale stages of I-III.
- Patients who score ≥26 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).
- Patients who have signed the IC.
- Patients with stable medication.
- Age between 50 and 70 years, and able to walk independently for 6 minutes.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients with a pathology other than idiopathic PD.
- Patients with cognitive impairment (MoCA <26 points).
- Patients with uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, visual impairment, or recent musculoskeletal disorders in the extremities.
- Patients who are performing another therapeutic exercise protocol.
- Patients who have undergone surgery to influence any symptom from the PD.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Physical activityAlso: ExerciseThis physical activity program will be based only on the work of basic physical training, in which specifically and mainly the strength and resistance will be worked, but also flexibility | Other | Physical activity: BPT combined with functional exercises, Physical activity: basic physical training (BPT) |
| usual clinical practiceusual clinical practice | Other | Control |
Primary outcome
Change in oxygen consumption rate
Time frame: Beginning of the study and after 4 months
Oxygen uptake (VO2, mlkg-1min-1) measured by Seahorse XFe96
Change in ATPmax levels
Time frame: Beginning of the study and after 4 months
Maximal mitochondrial ATP production rates measured by Seahorse XFe96
10 secondary outcomes
Non-motor and motor function
Time frame: Beginning of the study, first visit
Sleepiness
Time frame: Beginning of the study, first visit
Mobility
Time frame: Beginning of the study, first visit
Cognitive aspects
Time frame: Beginning of the study, first visit
Mood
Time frame: Beginning of the study, first visit
Non-motor and motor function
Time frame: End of the study (4 Months)
Sleepiness
Time frame: End of the study (4 Months)
Mobility
Time frame: End of the study (4 Months)
Cognitive aspects
Time frame: End of the study (4 Months)
Mood
Time frame: End of the study (4 Months)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Feb 2025.
- Background: PubMed 36551984Magana JC, Deus CM, Gine-Garriga M, Montane J, Pereira SP. Exercise-Boosted Mitochondrial Remodeling in Parkinson's Disease. Biomedicines. 2022 Dec 12;10(12):3228. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10123228.
- Background: PubMed 31759069Deus CM, Pereira SP, Cunha-Oliveira T, Pereira FB, Raimundo N, Oliveira PJ. Mitochondrial remodeling in human skin fibroblasts from sporadic male Parkinson's disease patients uncovers metabolic and mitochondrial bioenergetic defects. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2020 Mar 1;1866(3):165615. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.165615. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42758697Magana JC, Enriquez-Calzada S, Prat R, Deus CM, Pereira SP, Avellanet M, Gea E, Laguna A, Martinez-Vicente M, Perez-Larumbe O, Gine-Garriga M, Hernandez-Vara J, Montane J. Effects of basic and dual-task training programs on physical function in Parkinson's disease: The PARKEX study. PLoS One. 2026 Sep 18;21(9):e0358534. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0358534. eCollection 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37992028Magana JC, Deus CM, Baldellou L, Avellanet M, Gea-Rodriguez E, Enriquez-Calzada S, Laguna A, Martinez-Vicente M, Hernandez-Vara J, Gine-Garriga M, Pereira SP, Montane J. Investigating the impact of physical activity on mitochondrial function in Parkinson's disease (PARKEX): Study protocol for A randomized controlled clinical trial. PLoS One. 2023 Nov 22;18(11):e0293774. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293774. eCollection 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Joel Montane, PhD principal investigator
Universitat Ramon Llull
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Physical activity and usual clinical practice in people with Parkinson's Disease, run by University Ramon Llull at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in oxygen consumption rate (time frame: Beginning of the study and after 4 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05963425, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Feb 2025.