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Herpes SimplexPhase 1TH HSV REC-004NCT05989672

A Study on the Reactogenicity, Safety and Immune Response of a Targeted Immunotherapy Against HSV in Healthy Japanese Participants Aged 18-40 Years

A Phase 1 study testing HSVTI Formulation 1 and HSVTI Formulation 2 in people with Herpes Simplex, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 1 site in Japan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of 2 formulations of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)-Targeted Immunotherapy (HSVTI) in HSV-2 seronegative ethnic Japanese adults aged 18-40 years. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 40 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Herpes Simplex
What is being tested?
HSVTI Formulation 1 and HSVTI Formulation 2
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteJapan
Study dates
8 Aug 2023to 24 Apr 2024
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 40 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits).
  • Written informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure.
  • Healthy participants as established by medical history and physical examination, at the discretion of the investigator, before entering into the study.
  • Man or woman aged 18 to 40 years, included, at the time of screening.
  • Japanese ethnic origin (defined as having been born in Japan with 4 ethnic Japanese grandparents and able to speak Japanese).
  • Women of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.
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  • Women of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the participant:
  • Has practiced highly effective contraception for 1 month prior to study intervention administration, and
  • Has a negative pregnancy test result at the Screening visit and on the day of each study intervention administration, and
  • Has agreed to continue highly effective contraception until Day 118, approximately 3 months post-Dose 2.
  • Blood sample for simultaneous FSH and estradiol levels may be collected and tested locally at the discretion of the investigator to confirm non-reproductive potential according to local laboratory reference range.
  • Seronegative for HSV-2 as determined by Western blot performed at the Screening visit.

Who cannot join

  • Medical conditions:
  • Acute or chronic clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, endocrine, or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening tests.
  • Clinically significant abnormalities may include but are not limited to: evidence of cardiac damage, heart failure categorized as class II or greater according to the New York Heart Association functional classification, heart valve disease, pulmonary uncontrolled persistent asthma despite treatment, uncontrolled diabetes, or disease or disorder that may put the participant at risk or influence study results.
  • Participants with a controlled underlying chronic co-morbidity may be enrolled, provided there have been no changes to their medication within 3 months prior to the Screening visit.
  • Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study or that would interfere with the immunogenicity assessments planned in this study.
  • History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention.
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  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition or documented or suspected HIV infection, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required).
  • Hypersensitivity to latex.
  • Recurrent history of or uncontrolled neurological disorders or seizures.
  • At the screening visit: hematological parameters (hemoglobin level, white blood cell, platelet) and/or biochemical parameters (ALT, AST, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen) outside the normal laboratory ranges, unless the laboratory abnormalities are considered not clinically significant by the investigator.
  • Body mass index =18 kg/m2 or =35 kg/m2.
  • History of any form of ocular HSV infection, HSV-related erythema multiforme, or HSV-related neurological complications (including meningitis, encephalitis, radiculopathy, myelitis).
  • Prior/Concomitant therapy:
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug, vaccine or invasive medical device) other than the study intervention during the period beginning as of the Screening visit, or their planned use during the study period.
  • Planned administration or administration of a vaccine* in the period starting 15 days* before each dose and ending 15 days* after each dose of study intervention administration**.
  • In case of adjuvanted and live-attenuated vaccines, this time window is to be increased to 30 days before and after each dose.
  • In case emergency mass vaccination for an unforeseen public health threat (e.g., a pandemic) is recommended and/or organized by public health authorities outside the routine immunization program, the time period described above can be reduced if, necessary for that vaccine, provided it is used according to the local governmental recommendations and that the Sponsor is notified accordingly.
  • Administration or planned administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs at any time during the study period (e.g., infliximab).
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products or plasma derivatives during the period starting 3 months before the first dose of study intervention or planned administration during the study period.
  • Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days in total) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting 3 months prior to the first study intervention dose. For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone equivalent =20 mg/day for adult participants. Inhaled, intra articular and topical steroids are allowed.
  • Prior receipt of a vaccine containing HSV antigens.
  • Prior/Concurrent clinical study experience:
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational intervention (drug or invasive medical device).
  • Other exclusions:
  • Pregnant or lactating woman. Woman planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions before Day 118 (approximately 3 months post-Dose 2).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Japan1 site
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Tokyo, 160-0017

Other trials in Japan

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1, Observer-blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate Reactogenicity, Safety and Immune Response of an HSV-targeted Immunotherapy in HSV-2 Seronegative Japanese Participants Aged 18-40 Years

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of 2 formulations of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)-Targeted Immunotherapy (HSVTI) in HSV-2 seronegative ethnic Japanese adults aged 18-40 years.

Conditions
Herpes Simplex
Being tested
HSVTI Formulation 1, HSVTI Formulation 2, Placebo
Keywords
Herpes Simplex Virus genital herpes, Herpes Simplex Virus, Reactogenicity, Safety, Immune response
Medical subject headings
Herpes Simplex

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • HSVTI Formulation 1Biological

    This investigational intervention was administered intramuscularly to HSVTI_F1 Group.

  • HSVTI Formulation 2Biological

    This investigational intervention was administered intramuscularly to HSVTI_F2 Group.

  • PlaceboBiological

    This intervention was administered intramuscularly to Placebo group.

Study groups in NCT05989672
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)-Targeted Immunotherapy (HSVTI)_Formulation 1 (F1) groupExperimentalHSV-2 seronegative participants received HSVTI Formulation 1 (high dose) as the study intervention at Day 1 and Day 29.
Receives: Biological: HSVTI Formulation 1
HSVTI_Formulation 2 (F2) groupExperimentalHSV-2 seronegative participants received HSVTI Formulation 2 (low dose) as the study intervention at Day 1 and Day 29.
Receives: Biological: HSVTI Formulation 2
Placebo groupPlacebo comparatorHSV-2 seronegative participants received placebo as control at Day 1 and Day 29.
Receives: Biological: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Reporting Any Solicited Administration Site Events

    The solicited administration site events include erythema (redness), pain and swelling. Any solicited administration site AEs = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  2. Number of Participants Reporting Any Solicited Administration Site Events

    The solicited administration site events include erythema (redness), pain and swelling. Any solicited administration site AEs = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 29

  3. Number of Participants Reporting Any Solicited Systemic Events

    The solicited systemic events include arthralgia (joint pain), fatigue (tiredness), headache, myalgia (muscle pain), and fever [temperature >=38.0-degree Celsius (°C)]. Any solicited systemic AEs = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  4. Number of Participants Reporting Any Solicited Systemic Events

    The solicited systemic events include arthralgia (joint pain), fatigue (tiredness), headache, myalgia (muscle pain), and fever (temperature >= 38.0 °C). Any solicited systemic AEs = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 29

  5. Number of Participants Reporting Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

    An unsolicited AE is an AE that was not included in the list of solicited events. Also, any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is to be reported as an unsolicited AE. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 28 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1

  6. Number of Participants Reporting Any Unsolicited AEs

    An unsolicited AE is an AE that was not included in the list of solicited events. Also, any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is to be reported as an unsolicited AE. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: During the 28 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 29

  7. Number of Participants Reporting Any Medically Attended Events (MAEs)

    MAEs are defined as AEs requiring medically attended visits, such as visits for hospitalization, an emergency room visit, or an otherwise unscheduled visit to or from medical personnel (medical doctor) for any reason. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: From Day 1 (dose 1) up to Day 57 (28 days post dose 2)

  8. Number of Participants Reporting Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that: resulted in death, was life threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: From Day 1 (dose 1) up to Day 57 (28 days post dose 2)

  9. Number of Participants Reporting Any Newly Diagnosed Potential Immune-Mediated Diseases (pIMDs)

    plMDs are defined as a subset of adverse events of special interest (AESI) that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory or neurologic disorders that may or may not have an autoimmune etiology. Newly diagnosed pIMDs are categorized as new-onset conditions if they start following the administration of the study intervention. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.

    Measured: From Day 1 (dose 1) up to Day 57 (28 days post dose 2)

  10. Number of Participants Reporting Any Exacerbation of Pre-existing pIMDs

    Exacerbation of pre-existing pIMDs is categorized as an exacerbation of a pre-existing chronic condition if the condition worsened following the administration of the study intervention.

    Measured: From Day 1 (dose 1) up to Day 57 (28 days post dose 2)

  11. Number of Participants Reporting Any Hematological and Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities

    The safety laboratory data included haematological parameters (hemoglobin, white blood cells (WBC), platelets), and chemical parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT], Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST], Creatinine, Urea nitrogen). Below = value below the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Within = value within the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Above = value above the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter.

    Measured: At Day 1 (pre-study intervention administration)

  12. Number of Participants Reporting Any Hematological and Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities

    The safety laboratory data included haematological parameters (hemoglobin, white blood cells (WBC), platelets), and chemical parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT], Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST], Creatinine, Urea nitrogen). Below = value below the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Within = value within the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Above = value above the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter.

    Measured: At Day 8 (7 days post dose 1)

  13. Number of Participants Reporting Any Hematological and Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities

    The safety laboratory data included haematological parameters (hemoglobin, white blood cells (WBC), platelets), and chemical parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT], Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST], Creatinine, Urea nitrogen). Below = value below the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Within = value within the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Above = value above the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter.

    Measured: At Day 29 (28 days post dose 1)

  14. Number of Participants Reporting Any Hematological and Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities

    The safety laboratory data included haematological parameters (hemoglobin, white blood cells (WBC), platelets), and chemical parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT], Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST], Creatinine, Urea nitrogen). Below = value below the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Within = value within the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Above = value above the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter.

    Measured: At Day 36 (7 days post dose 2)

  15. Number of Participants Reporting Any Hematological and Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities

    The safety laboratory data included haematological parameters (hemoglobin, white blood cells (WBC), platelets), and chemical parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT], Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST], Creatinine, Urea nitrogen). Below = value below the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Within = value within the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter; Above = value above the laboratory reference range defined for the specified visit and laboratory parameter.

    Measured: At Day 57 (28 days post dose 2)

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity Rate of Anti-HSVTI Antibody

    The seropositivity rate of anti-HSVTI antibody was assessed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and measured in ELISA Units per milliliter (EU/mL).

    Measured: At Day 1 (pre-study intervention administration), Day 29 (28 days post-Dose 1), and Day 57 (28 days post-Dose 2)

  2. Anti-HSVTI Antibody Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC)

    Measured: At Day 1 (pre-study intervention administration), Day 29 (28 days post-Dose 1), and Day 57 (28 days post-Dose 2)

  3. Geometric Mean of HSVTI-specific Cluster of Differentiation (CD)4+T Cells Frequency

    The geometric mean of HSVTI CD4+T cells frequency expressing at least 2 markers including at least one cytokine among Interferon [IFN]-gamma, Tumour necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha, Interleukin [IL]-2, IL-13, IL-17, 4-1BB and CD40L were assessed by Intracellular staining (ICS).

    Measured: At Day 1 (pre-study intervention administration), Day 29 (28 days post-Dose 1), and Day 57 (28 days post-Dose 2)

  4. Geometric Mean of HSVTI-specific CD8+ T Cells Frequency

    The geometric mean of HSVTI CD8+ T cells frequency expressing at least 2 activation markers including at least one cytokine among IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-2, IL-13, IL- 17, 4-1BB and CD40L were assessed by ICS.

    Measured: At Day 1 (pre-study intervention administration), Day 29 (28 days post-Dose 1), and Day 57 (28 days post-Dose 2)

  5. Number of Participants Reporting Any MAEs

    Measured: From Day 1 (dose 1) up to study end (Day 209)

  6. Number of Participants Reporting Any SAEs

    Measured: From Day 1 (dose 1) up to study end (Day 209)

  7. Number of Participants Reporting Any Newly Diagnosed pIMDs

    Measured: From Day 1 (dose 1) up to study end (Day 209)

  8. Number of Participants Reporting Any Exacerbation of Pre-existing pIMDs

    Measured: From Day 1 (dose 1) up to study end (Day 209)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Aug 2023
  2. Study start8 Aug 2023
  3. Primary completion29 Nov 2023
  4. Study completion24 Apr 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05989672
Sponsor's protocol ID
218459
Acronym
TH HSV REC-004
Status last verified
Jun 2025
First submitted
4 Aug 2023
Last updated
12 Jun 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers may request access to anonymized individual patient-level data (IPD) and related study documents of the eligible studies via the Data Sharing Portal. Details on GSK's data sharing criteria can be found at: https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/innovation/trials/data-transparency/

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing HSVTI Formulation 1 and HSVTI Formulation 2 in people with Herpes Simplex, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 1 site in Japan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Jun 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Reporting Any Solicited Administration Site Events (time frame: During the 7 days (including the day of vaccination) following vaccination at Day 1). The study lists 15 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jun 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 29 Oct 2026.

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