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Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderNCT05995951

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for the Treatment of Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

A study testing Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS) in people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, run by Rabin Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This study will include two parts. The first part will include two patients in a non-blinded, non-randomized, open trial. They will undergo Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS) for OCD (targeting the amSTN), as clinically accepted and approved in Israel (by the MOH) and in other countries in Europe and the US. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
What is being tested?
Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
10 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
12 Oct 2021to 1 Sep 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder according to DSM 5 criteria, diagnosed by three independent psychiatrists not routinely involved with the patients' treatment.
  • Severe OCD assessed by the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) with a score of more than 25.
  • Refractory OCD; severe symptoms and impairment for more than 5 years despite pharmacological and psychological treatment.
  • Have failed to improve following treatment with at least two serotonin transport inhibitors and one augmenting agent taken for an adequate time period.
  • Having failed to improve despite adequate psychotherapy.
  • Meet established criteria for implantation of a deep brain stimulation system.
  • Patients between ages 18 and 75.
  • Ability to understand and sign written informed consent by the patient.

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosis of severe major depression disorder (MDD) with psychotic features.
  • Significant suicidal risk [Hamilton Depression scale item 3 (suicide) >2].
  • Comorbidity with any primary Psychotic Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Eating Disorder, Autistics Spectrum Disorder.
  • History of substance or alcohol dependence or abuse in the preceding 12 months.
  • Significant cognitive decline, measured by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE <26) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA; <24).
  • Any other current clinically significant neurological disorder or medical illness affecting brain function, other than a tic disorder.
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  • Any clinically significant abnormality on preoperative MRI.
  • Any DBS contraindication, infection, coagulopathy, significant cardiac risk factors, or other significant medical risk factors for surgery.
  • Pregnancy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Israel1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Rabin Medical Center

    Petah Tikva

    Idit Tamir, MD

    Belaynesh Keren Melke, BSc, +972 547576642

    Recruiting

Other trials in Israel

About this study

This study will include two parts. The first part will include two patients in a non-blinded, non-randomized, open trial. They will undergo Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS) for OCD (targeting the amSTN), as clinically accepted and approved in Israel (by the MOH) and in other countries in Europe and the US. The second part will include eight patients. This part will be an interventional, randomized, double-blinded clinical trial (patient and psychiatrist; the neurosurgeon will activate stimulation during the randomization period and will not be blinded). All subjects will undergo standard pre-operative psychiatric and neurosurgical assessment. Around 4-6 weeks later subjects will undergo implantation of Medtronic implantable DBS system (bilateral brain leads model 3389, lead extenders and PERCEPT pulse generator). Intraoperative recordings will include single unit and local field potentials (LFP) for target identification and validation, as accepted for clinical use. In the second part of the study, blinded randomization for treatment or sham-control arms (1:1 ratio) will be held two weeks post-operation. Treatment and sham-control arms will continue for four months. At the end of four months treatment, the groups will be crossed-over for another four months. Thus, the sham-control group will start treatment (using pre-defined stimulation parameters) and the treatment group will start sham stimulation. Four months later (six and a half months from surgery), randomization will be over, and both arms will get open-label active treatment. Psychiatric assessments post-operation will take place after two weeks, one month, and then once every six weeks, in the first year for all study patients. Chronic recordings will take place using the clinically used and approved PERCEPT DBS pulse generator during the first year after surgery.

Read the detailed description

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of intrusive obsessions, compulsions, or both. Despite undergoing optimal pharmacological and psychological treatment, around a tenth of patients remain with refractory OCD, with a great impact on their everyday function and quality of life.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery is a safe and effective treatment, used for movement disorders for over 20 years now, and lately was approved worldwide also for intractable epilepsy. In the past decade, many studies of DBS for refractory OCD proved safety and effectiveness with 50% reduction in OCD symptoms of the most refractory patients.

This study will include two parts. The first part will include two patients in a non-blinded, non-randomized, open trial. They will undergo Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS) for OCD (targeting the amSTN), as clinically accepted and approved in Israel (by the MOH) and in other countries in Europe and the US. The second part will include eight patients. This part will be an interventional, randomized, double-blinded clinical trial (patient and psychiatrist; the neurosurgeon will activate stimulation during the randomization period and will not be blinded). All subjects will undergo standard pre-operative psychiatric and neurosurgical assessment. Around 4-6 weeks later subjects will undergo implantation of Medtronic implantable DBS system (bilateral brain leads model 3389, lead extenders and PERCEPT pulse generator). Intraoperative recordings will include single unit and local field potentials (LFP) for target identification and validation, as accepted for clinical use. In the second part of the study, blinded randomization for treatment or sham-control arms (1:1 ratio) will be held two weeks post-operation. Treatment and sham-control arms will continue for four months. At the end of four months treatment, the groups will be crossed-over for another four months. Thus, the sham-control group will start treatment (using pre-defined stimulation parameters) and the treatment group will start sham stimulation. four months later (six and a half months from surgery), randomization will be over, and both arms will get open-label active treatment. Psychiatric assessments post-operation will take place after two weeks, one month, and then once every six weeks, in the first year for all study patients. Chronic recordings will take place using the clinically used and approved PERCEPT DBS pulse generator during the first year after surgery.

Primary aims:

  1. Assess the effects of the anteromedial sub-thalamic nucleus (amSTN)/medial forebrain bundle (MFB) stimulation on obsessive/compulsive symptoms
  2. Map the amSTN using neuronal responses (single unit and LFP recordings) to cognitive-emotion provocation task during surgery
  3. Record chronic brain activity with the implanted pulse generator and look for neuronal signatures correlated with symptom severity.
Being tested
Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS), Sham-stimulation
Medical subject headings
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS)Device

    Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery targeting the antero-medial Sub-Thalamic Nucleus (amSTN)

  • Sham-stimulationDevice

    Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery - Sham stimulation

Study groups in NCT05995951
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS) - Treatment groupOtherTreatment group will undergo Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS) for OCD (targeting the amSTN) for four months. At the end of four months treatment, the groups will be crossed-over for another four months. Thus, the sham group will start active stimulation and the treatment group will start sham treatment for four months.
Receives: Device: Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS)
Sham-controlOthersham stimulation for four months. At the end of four months treatment, the groups will be crossed-over for another fourmonths. Thus, the sham group will start active stimulation and the treatment group will start sham treatment for four months.
Receives: Device: Sham-stimulation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Assessment of the efficacy of amSTN/MFB stimulation on OCD symptoms - YBOCS score (0-40)

    Assessment of the efficacy of amSTN/MFB stimulation on OCD symptoms. This will be assessed by the YBOCS. More than a 35% reduction on the YBOCS will be considered clinically significant. YBOCS score (0-40) - lower scores mean a better outcome.

    Measured: baseline (before stimulation initiation)

  2. Assessment of the efficacy of amSTN/MFB stimulation on OCD symptoms - YBOCS score (0-40)

    Assessment of the efficacy of amSTN/MFB stimulation on OCD symptoms. This will be assessed by the YBOCS. More than a 35% reduction on the YBOCS will be considered clinically significant. YBOCS score (0-40) - lower scores mean a better outcome.

    Measured: four months post-implantation

  3. Assessment of the efficacy of amSTN/MFB stimulation on OCD symptoms - YBOCS score (0-40)

    Assessment of the efficacy of amSTN/MFB stimulation on OCD symptoms. This will be assessed by the YBOCS. More than a 35% reduction on the YBOCS will be considered clinically significant. YBOCS score (0-40) - lower scores mean a better outcome.

    Measured: eight months post-implantation

  4. Assessment of the efficacy of amSTN/MFB stimulation on OCD symptoms - YBOCS score (0-40)

    Assessment of the efficacy of amSTN/MFB stimulation on OCD symptoms. This will be assessed by the YBOCS. More than a 35% reduction on the YBOCS will be considered clinically significant. YBOCS score (0-40) - lower scores mean a better outcome.

    Measured: 12 months post-implantation

  5. Assessment of the association between amSTN electrophysiological discharge and cognitive/ emotional measures

    Assessment of the association between amSTN electrophysiological discharge and cognitive/ emotional measures. This will be measured by correlating various measures of discharge (rate, amplitude, coherence, phase, burstiness, and cross-frequency coupling) and task-related activity (magnitude of modulation, directionality, and amplitude sensitivity) with the severity of cognitive and mood impairments of patients undergoing surgery.

    Measured: baseline (before stimulation initiation)

  6. Assessment of the association between amSTN electrophysiological discharge and cognitive/ emotional measures

    Assessment of the association between amSTN electrophysiological discharge and cognitive/ emotional measures. This will be measured by correlating various measures of discharge (rate, amplitude, coherence, phase, burstiness, and cross-frequency coupling) and task-related activity (magnitude of modulation, directionality, and amplitude sensitivity) with the severity of cognitive and mood impairments of patients undergoing surgery.

    Measured: four months post-implantation

  7. Assessment of the association between amSTN electrophysiological discharge and cognitive/ emotional measures

    Assessment of the association between amSTN electrophysiological discharge and cognitive/ emotional measures. This will be measured by correlating various measures of discharge (rate, amplitude, coherence, phase, burstiness, and cross-frequency coupling) and task-related activity (magnitude of modulation, directionality, and amplitude sensitivity) with the severity of cognitive and mood impairments of patients undergoing surgery.

    Measured: eight months post-implantation

  8. Assessment of the association between amSTN electrophysiological discharge and cognitive/ emotional measures

    Assessment of the association between amSTN electrophysiological discharge and cognitive/ emotional measures. This will be measured by correlating various measures of discharge (rate, amplitude, coherence, phase, burstiness, and cross-frequency coupling) and task-related activity (magnitude of modulation, directionality, and amplitude sensitivity) with the severity of cognitive and mood impairments of patients undergoing surgery.

    Measured: 12 months post-implantation

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. The effects of DBS on mood

    The effects of DBS on mood and quality of life will be tested using various scales: Hamilton Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D21), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), overall state (Clinical Global Inventory [CGI]), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Measured: baseline (before stimulation initiation)

  2. The effects of DBS on mood

    The effects of DBS on mood and quality of life will be tested using various scales: Hamilton Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D21), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), overall state (Clinical Global Inventory [CGI]), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Measured: four months post-implantation

  3. The effects of DBS on mood

    The effects of DBS on mood and quality of life will be tested using various scales: Hamilton Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D21), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), overall state (Clinical Global Inventory [CGI]), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Measured: eight months post-implantation

  4. The effects of DBS on mood

    The effects of DBS on mood and quality of life will be tested using various scales: Hamilton Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D21), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), overall state (Clinical Global Inventory [CGI]), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Measured: 12 months post-implantation

  5. The effects of DBS on quality of life

    The effects of DBS on mood and quality of life will be tested using various scales: Hamilton Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D21), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), overall state (Clinical Global Inventory [CGI]), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Measured: baseline (before stimulation initiation)

  6. The effects of DBS on quality of life

    The effects of DBS on mood and quality of life will be tested using various scales: Hamilton Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D21), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), overall state (Clinical Global Inventory [CGI]), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Measured: four months post-implantation

  7. The effects of DBS on quality of life

    The effects of DBS on mood and quality of life will be tested using various scales: Hamilton Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D21), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), overall state (Clinical Global Inventory [CGI]), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Measured: eight months post-implantation

  8. The effects of DBS on quality of life

    The effects of DBS on mood and quality of life will be tested using various scales: Hamilton Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D21), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), overall state (Clinical Global Inventory [CGI]), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Measured: 12 months post-implantation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Aug 2023
  2. Study start12 Oct 2021
  3. Primary completion1 Sep 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Sep 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
10 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05995951
Sponsor's protocol ID
1005-20-RMC
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
17 Apr 2023
Last updated
4 Apr 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Deep Bran Stimulation (DBS) in people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, run by Rabin Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Idit TamirIdit (+972 3 9376406, iditta1@clalit.org.il), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Assessment of the efficacy of amSTN/MFB stimulation on OCD symptoms - YBOCS score (0-40) (time frame: baseline (before stimulation initiation)). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2025.

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