Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungPhase 2ACHELOUSNCT06001151
Cadonilimab (AK104) Plus Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment in Non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients With Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Negative
A Phase 2 study testing Cadonilimab, Pemetrexed and Carboplatin in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, run by Qian Chu at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This is a single arm, multi-center clinical trial. Target population is advanced or metastatic non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients with Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) negative, aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of Cadonilimab and chemotherapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- What is being tested?
- Cadonilimab, Pemetrexed and Carboplatin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 49 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 7 Aug 2023to 31 Aug 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with histologically/cytologically stage IIIB, IIIC, IV non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
- PD-L1 TPS<1%
- Life expectancy more than 3 months
- Without EGFR-sensitive mutation (19Exon del/21Exon L858R), ALK, ROS1 gene rearrangement or fusion
- Has no prior systemic therapy; (chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy is allowed as part of neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy. Patients who have had recurrence or metastasis for more than 6 months from the end of neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatment would be enrolled)
- ECOG score 0-1
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- Patients must have at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1
- Has adequate organ function
- Agree to provide tumour tissue samples for biomarker exploration (including but not limited to PD-L1 IHC or NGS testing)
- Voluntarily sign a written informed consent form
Who cannot join
- Histological examination with Small Cell Lung Cancer or squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- With active central nervous system (CNS) metastases confirmed by CT or MRI
- With other malignancy within 3 years before enrollment
- With severe infections within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment
- Women who are pregnant or lactating
- History of interstitial lung disease, drug-induced interstitial lung disease, or radiation pneumonia requiring hormone therapy
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- History of myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, and malignant arrhythmia
- Tumor compresses important surrounding organs (such as the esophagus) with accompanying symptoms, compressing the superior vena cava or invading the mediastinal vessels, heart, etc.
- Risk of bleeding, major hemoptysis, or with history of coagulation dysfunction
- Active autoimmune diseases that require systematic treatment within 2 years before enrollment
- History of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- With active hepatitis B infection
- With uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites that require repeated drainage
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Cadonilimab (AK104) Plus Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment in Non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients With Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Negative:A Multi-center, Single-arm, Phase II Study
This is a single arm, multi-center clinical trial. Target population is advanced or metastatic non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients with Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) negative, aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of Cadonilimab and chemotherapy. Cadonilimab is a PD-1/CTLA-4 bi-specific antibody.
Read the detailed description
This trial enrolled advanced or metastatic non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients with Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) negative. Patients will receive cadonilimab (10mg/kg) plus pemetrexed(500mg/m2) and carboplatin (AUC=5) every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, follwed with cadonilimab (10mg/kg) plus pemetrexed (500mg/m2) every 3 weeks as maintenance therapy. The primary endpoint is 12-month progression-free-survival (PFS) rate assessed by investigators. Key secondary endpoints include objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (DCR), time to response (TTR), progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety.
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- Being tested
- Cadonilimab, Pemetrexed, Carboplatin
- Keywords
- non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1, cadonilimab
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CadonilimabDrug
Also called AK104
Patients receive cadonilimab (10mg/kg) every 3 weeks.
PemetrexedDrug
Patients receive pemetrexed (500mg/m2) every 3 weeks.
CarboplatinDrug
Patients receive carboplatin (AUC=5) every 3 weeks for 4 cycles.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Arm | Experimental | Patients will receive cadonilimab (10mg/kg) plus pemetrexed(500mg/m2) and carboplatin (AUC=5) every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, follwed with cadonilimab (10mg/kg) plus pemetrexed (500mg/m2) every 3 weeks as maintenance therapy. Receives: Drug: Cadonilimab; Drug: Pemetrexed; Drug: Carboplatin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
12-month progression-free-survival (PFS) rate
Rate of patients with complete/partial response at 12-month from enrollment
Measured: At 12 months
Secondary outcomes (7)
objective response rate (ORR)
objective response rate using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Measured: about 24 months
duration of response (DOR)
Time from the date of the first documented response (CR or PR) to the earliest date of disease progression (RECIST 1.1), or death due to any cause
Measured: about 24 months
disease control rate (DCR)
disease control rate using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Measured: about 24 months
time to response (TTR)
Time from the date of enrollment to the first documented response (CR or PR) (RECIST 1.1)
Measured: about 24 months
progression free survival (PFS)
Time from enrollment to first observation of progression (RECIST1.1) or date of death (from any cause)
Measured: about 24 months
overall survival (OS)
Time from enrollment until death due to any cause
Measured: about 24 months
incidence, type and severity of adverse events
Descriptive statistics of safety will be presented using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0
Measured: From time of informed consent through treatment period and up to 30 days post last dose of study treatment (about 24 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Aug 2023
- Study start7 Aug 2023
- Primary completion31 Aug 2025
- Study completion31 Aug 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 49 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Qian Chu
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Akeso Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Qian Chu, Tongji Hospital
- Investigators
- Qian Chu, Principal investigator, Tongji Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06001151
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- S019
- Acronym
- ACHELOUS
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 12 Aug 2023
- Last updated
- 16 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cadonilimab (AK104) Plus Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment in Non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients With Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Negative:A Multi-center, Single-arm, Phase II Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06001151
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ACHELOUS / S019
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- Keywords
- non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1, cadonilimab
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 49 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Qian ChuUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Akeso Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Study start
- 7 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Aug 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Aug 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a single arm, multi-center clinical trial. Target population is advanced or metastatic non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients with Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) negative, aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of Cadonilimab and chemotherapy. Cadonilimab is a PD-1/CTLA-4 bi-specific antibody.
Detailed description
This trial enrolled advanced or metastatic non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients with Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) negative. Patients will receive cadonilimab (10mg/kg) plus pemetrexed(500mg/m2) and carboplatin (AUC=5) every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, follwed with cadonilimab (10mg/kg) plus pemetrexed (500mg/m2) every 3 weeks as maintenance therapy. The primary endpoint is 12-month progression-free-survival (PFS) rate assessed by investigators. Key secondary endpoints include objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (DCR), time to response (TTR), progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Arm | Experimental | Drug: Cadonilimab, Drug: Pemetrexed, Drug: CarboplatinPatients will receive cadonilimab (10mg/kg) plus pemetrexed(500mg/m2) and carboplatin (AUC=5) every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, follwed with cadonilimab (10mg/kg) plus pemetrexed (500mg/m2) every 3 weeks as maintenance therapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients with histologically/cytologically stage IIIB, IIIC, IV non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
- PD-L1 TPS<1%
- Life expectancy more than 3 months
- Without EGFR-sensitive mutation (19Exon del/21Exon L858R), ALK, ROS1 gene rearrangement or fusion
- Has no prior systemic therapy; (chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy is allowed as part of neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy. Patients who have had recurrence or metastasis for more than 6 months from the end of neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatment would be enrolled)
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Histological examination with Small Cell Lung Cancer or squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- With active central nervous system (CNS) metastases confirmed by CT or MRI
- With other malignancy within 3 years before enrollment
- With severe infections within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment
- Women who are pregnant or lactating
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CadonilimabAlso: AK104Patients receive cadonilimab (10mg/kg) every 3 weeks. | Drug | Experimental Arm |
| PemetrexedPatients receive pemetrexed (500mg/m2) every 3 weeks. | Drug | Experimental Arm |
| CarboplatinPatients receive carboplatin (AUC=5) every 3 weeks for 4 cycles. | Drug | Experimental Arm |
Primary outcome
12-month progression-free-survival (PFS) rate
Time frame: At 12 months
Rate of patients with complete/partial response at 12-month from enrollment
7 secondary outcomes
objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: about 24 months
duration of response (DOR)
Time frame: about 24 months
disease control rate (DCR)
Time frame: about 24 months
time to response (TTR)
Time frame: about 24 months
progression free survival (PFS)
Time frame: about 24 months
overall survival (OS)
Time frame: about 24 months
incidence, type and severity of adverse events
Time frame: From time of informed consent through treatment period and up to 30 days post last dose of study treatment (about 24 months)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Oct 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Qian Chu principal investigator
Tongji Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Cadonilimab, Pemetrexed and Carboplatin in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, run by Qian Chu at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
12-month progression-free-survival (PFS) rate (time frame: At 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Oct 2026.