MolarNCT06009302
Analgesic Effects of Extraoral Ultrasound Block of Mandibular Nerve for the Extraction of Lower Third Molars
A study testing US guided block of mandibular nerve and Intraoral block of lower alveolar nerve in people with Molar and Impacted Teeth, run by Varazdin General Hospital at 1 site in Croatia.
Trial summary
This is a study about the dynamics and effects of different types of blocks (intraoral conduction anesthesia of the alveolar nerve and extraoral US block of the mandibular nerve) for extraction of lower third molars. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Molar, Impacted Teeth
- What is being tested?
- US guided block of mandibular nerve and Intraoral block of lower alveolar nerve
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCroatia
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2023to 31 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- age 18-64 years
- horizontally placed lower third molars
- ASA I or II group
Who cannot join
- allergy to local anesthetics
- local infection at the site of needle puncture
- parotitis
- serious liver disease
- use of antiarrhythmics group III (eg amiodarone), anticoagulant or antithrombotic drugs
- lactation
- people who took an analgesic as a preventive measure before coming to the procedure
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
This is a study about the dynamics and effects of different types of blocks (intraoral conduction anesthesia of the alveolar nerve and extraoral US block of the mandibular nerve) for extraction of lower third molars.
Read the detailed description
Standard method of anesthesia for extraction of horizontally positioned lower thirdmolars is intraoral conduction anesthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve. However, the analgesiceffect of block is short and it is necessary to use analgesics. In this prospective clinical study,analgesic effect of ultrasound (US) -guided extraoral block of mandibular nerve will beinvestigated, in order to prolong pain-free time and reduce the use of analgesics associated withrisks (bleeding, hepatotoxicity).
Characteristics of alveolar nerve block and US block of the mandibular nerve will becompared, such as: pain during application of anesthesia, amount of anesthetic, duration ofanesthesia, need to use analgesics, time to and level of pain when using analgesics, andcomplications
- Conditions
- Molar, Impacted Teeth
- Being tested
- US guided block of mandibular nerve, Intraoral block of lower alveolar nerve
- Keywords
- dental anesthesia, inferior alveolar nerve, regional anesthesia, ultrasound, mandibular nerve
- Medical subject headings
- Tooth, Impacted
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
US guided block of mandibular nerveProcedure or surgery
Extraoral ultrasound-guided block of the mandibular nerve will be performed in the examined group using an ultrasound device, using ropivacaine (0.75%, 2.5 mL).
Intraoral block of lower alveolar nerveProcedure or surgery
Block of lower alveolar nerve will be applied intraoraly using articaine+adrenaline
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| US block of mandibular nerve | Experimental | Extraoral ultrasound-guided block of the mandibular nerve will be performed iusing an ultrasound device. After visualisation of the pterygomandibular space, of the maxillary artery and the mandibular nerve next to it, at a depth of 2-4 cm, the detection of the maxillary artery is confirmed by Color Doppler. A needle enters between the coronoid and condylar processes, using the "out of plane" technique, near the maxillary artery, and after negative aspiration, local anesthetic ropivacaine (0.75%, 2.5 mL) will be applied. Receives: Procedure: US guided block of mandibular nerve |
| intraoral block of lower alveolar nerve | Active comparator | During the intraoral block of the inferior alveolar nerve, the patient will lie with his mouth wide open, and the inferior alveolar, lingual and buccal nerves will be anesthetized using two injections. The anesthetic used will be 40 mg/mL articaine chloride+0.01 mg/mL epinephrine: the planned amount of anesthetic is 2×1.7 mL, and if anesthesia is not achieved, an additional volume of anesthetic will be added as needed, until anesthesia Receives: Procedure: Intraoral block of lower alveolar nerve |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time without pain
Measured: first 24 postoperative hours
Secondary outcomes (3)
Time of numbness
Measured: first 24 postoperative hours
Pain level when anesthesia is applied
0-10 on VAS
Measured: first 24 postoperative hours
Pain level when painkiller is needed
0-10 on VAS
Measured: first 24 postoperative hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Aug 2023
- Study start1 Sep 2023
- Primary completion31 Dec 2023
- Study completion31 Dec 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MolarStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Varazdin General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06009302
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 12071987
- Status last verified
- Aug 2023
- First submitted
- 18 Aug 2023
- Last updated
- 3 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Khorshidi Khiavi R, Pourallahverdi M, Pourallahverdi A, Ghorani Khiavi S, Ghertasi Oskouei S, Mokhtari H. Pain control following impacted third molar surgery with bupivacaine irrigation of tooth socket: a prospective study. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2010 Fall;4(4):105-9. doi: 10.5681/joddd.2010.027. Epub 2010 Dec 21.
PubMed 23346335Fisher SE, Frame JW, Rout PG, McEntegart DJ. Factors affecting the onset and severity of pain following the surgical removal of unilateral impacted mandibular third molar teeth. Br Dent J. 1988 Jun 11;164(11):351-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4806453. No abstract available.
PubMed 3165011Teoh L, Moses G, McCullough MJ. A review of drugs that contribute to bleeding risk in general dental practice. Aust Dent J. 2020 Jun;65(2):118-130. doi: 10.1111/adj.12751. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
PubMed 32064612Plantevin F, Pascal J, Morel J, Roussier M, Charier D, Prades JM, Auboyer C, Molliex S. Effect of mandibular nerve block on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing oropharyngeal carcinoma surgery under general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2007 Nov;99(5):708-12. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem242. Epub 2007 Sep 19.
PubMed 17884802Kumar A, Sinha C, Kumar A, Kumari P, Mukul SK. Ultrasound-guided trigeminal nerve block and its comparison with conventional analgesics in patients undergoing faciomaxillary surgery: Randomised control trial. Indian J Anaesth. 2018 Nov;62(11):871-875. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_256_18.
PubMed 30532323Stojanovic S, Buric N, Tijanic M, Todorovic K, Buric K, Buric N, Jovanovic M, Bajagic V. The Assessment of Prolonged Inferior Alveolar Nerve Blockade for Postoperative Analgesia in Mandibular Third Molar Surgery by a Perineural Addition of Dexamethasone to 0.5% Ropivacaine: A Randomized Comparison Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 25;19(3):1324. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031324.
PubMed 35162346Martinus M, Mihaljevic S, Reiner K, Verzak Z, Panic MK, Strahija A, Gluncic V, Lukic IK, Lukic A. Analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided extraoral mandibular nerve block compared to intraoral conductive block of the inferior alveolar nerve after lower third molar alveolectomy: a clinical prospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2024 Sep 4;24(1):1041. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04787-5.
PubMed 39232703
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Analgesic Effects of Extraoral Ultrasound Block of Mandibular Nerve for the Extraction of Lower Third Molars
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06009302
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 12071987
- Conditions
- Molar, Impacted Teeth
- Keywords
- dental anesthesia, inferior alveolar nerve, regional anesthesia, ultrasound, mandibular nerve
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Varazdin General HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a study about the dynamics and effects of different types of blocks (intraoral conduction anesthesia of the alveolar nerve and extraoral US block of the mandibular nerve) for extraction of lower third molars.
Detailed description
Standard method of anesthesia for extraction of horizontally positioned lower thirdmolars is intraoral conduction anesthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve. However, the analgesiceffect of block is short and it is necessary to use analgesics. In this prospective clinical study,analgesic effect of ultrasound (US) -guided extraoral block of mandibular nerve will beinvestigated, in order to prolong pain-free time and reduce the use of analgesics associated withrisks (bleeding, hepatotoxicity).
Characteristics of alveolar nerve block and US block of the mandibular nerve will becompared, such as: pain during application of anesthesia, amount of anesthetic, duration ofanesthesia, need to use analgesics, time to and level of pain when using analgesics, andcomplications
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| US block of mandibular nerve | Experimental | Procedure: US guided block of mandibular nerveExtraoral ultrasound-guided block of the mandibular nerve will be performed iusing an ultrasound device. After visualisation of the pterygomandibular space, of the maxillary artery and the mandibular nerve next to it, at a depth of 2-4 cm, the detection of the maxillary artery is confirmed by Color Doppler. A needle enters between the coronoid and condylar processes, using the "out of plane" technique, near the maxillary artery, and after negative aspiration, local anesthetic ropivacaine (0.75%, 2.5 mL) will be applied. |
| intraoral block of lower alveolar nerve | Active comparator | Procedure: Intraoral block of lower alveolar nerveDuring the intraoral block of the inferior alveolar nerve, the patient will lie with his mouth wide open, and the inferior alveolar, lingual and buccal nerves will be anesthetized using two injections. The anesthetic used will be 40 mg/mL articaine chloride+0.01 mg/mL epinephrine: the planned amount of anesthetic is 2×1.7 mL, and if anesthesia is not achieved, an additional volume of anesthetic will be added as needed, until anesthesia |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- age 18-64 years
- horizontally placed lower third molars
- ASA I or II group
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- allergy to local anesthetics
- local infection at the site of needle puncture
- parotitis
- serious liver disease
- use of antiarrhythmics group III (eg amiodarone), anticoagulant or antithrombotic drugs
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| US guided block of mandibular nerveExtraoral ultrasound-guided block of the mandibular nerve will be performed in the examined group using an ultrasound device, using ropivacaine (0.75%, 2.5 mL). | Procedure or surgery | US block of mandibular nerve |
| Intraoral block of lower alveolar nerveBlock of lower alveolar nerve will be applied intraoraly using articaine+adrenaline | Procedure or surgery | intraoral block of lower alveolar nerve |
Primary outcome
Time without pain
Time frame: first 24 postoperative hours
3 secondary outcomes
Time of numbness
Time frame: first 24 postoperative hours
Pain level when anesthesia is applied
Time frame: first 24 postoperative hours
Pain level when painkiller is needed
Time frame: first 24 postoperative hours
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Apr 2024.
- Background: PubMed 23346335Khorshidi Khiavi R, Pourallahverdi M, Pourallahverdi A, Ghorani Khiavi S, Ghertasi Oskouei S, Mokhtari H. Pain control following impacted third molar surgery with bupivacaine irrigation of tooth socket: a prospective study. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2010 Fall;4(4):105-9. doi: 10.5681/joddd.2010.027. Epub 2010 Dec 21.
- Background: PubMed 3165011Fisher SE, Frame JW, Rout PG, McEntegart DJ. Factors affecting the onset and severity of pain following the surgical removal of unilateral impacted mandibular third molar teeth. Br Dent J. 1988 Jun 11;164(11):351-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4806453. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 32064612Teoh L, Moses G, McCullough MJ. A review of drugs that contribute to bleeding risk in general dental practice. Aust Dent J. 2020 Jun;65(2):118-130. doi: 10.1111/adj.12751. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
- Background: PubMed 17884802Plantevin F, Pascal J, Morel J, Roussier M, Charier D, Prades JM, Auboyer C, Molliex S. Effect of mandibular nerve block on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing oropharyngeal carcinoma surgery under general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2007 Nov;99(5):708-12. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem242. Epub 2007 Sep 19.
- Background: PubMed 30532323Kumar A, Sinha C, Kumar A, Kumari P, Mukul SK. Ultrasound-guided trigeminal nerve block and its comparison with conventional analgesics in patients undergoing faciomaxillary surgery: Randomised control trial. Indian J Anaesth. 2018 Nov;62(11):871-875. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_256_18.
- Background: PubMed 35162346Stojanovic S, Buric N, Tijanic M, Todorovic K, Buric K, Buric N, Jovanovic M, Bajagic V. The Assessment of Prolonged Inferior Alveolar Nerve Blockade for Postoperative Analgesia in Mandibular Third Molar Surgery by a Perineural Addition of Dexamethasone to 0.5% Ropivacaine: A Randomized Comparison Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 25;19(3):1324. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031324.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39232703Martinus M, Mihaljevic S, Reiner K, Verzak Z, Panic MK, Strahija A, Gluncic V, Lukic IK, Lukic A. Analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided extraoral mandibular nerve block compared to intraoral conductive block of the inferior alveolar nerve after lower third molar alveolectomy: a clinical prospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2024 Sep 4;24(1):1041. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04787-5.
- Side effect of glucosaimine to coagulationLink provided by the sponsor.
- The use of analgesics and anti-inflammatories in an oral surgery service in Medellín, Colombia, 2013-2015Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing US guided block of mandibular nerve and Intraoral block of lower alveolar nerve in people with Molar and Impacted Teeth, run by Varazdin General Hospital at 1 site in Croatia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Croatia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time without pain (time frame: first 24 postoperative hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06009302, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Apr 2024.