Preschool ChildrenCMSI&ChildNCT06016296
Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention on Physical Performance in Children
A study testing Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention in people with Preschool Children, run by Universidad Católica del Maule at 1 site in Chile.
Trial summary
This study protocol aims to analyze and compare the effects of combined movement and storytelling intervention (CMSI) on fundamental motor skills (locomotor skills and object control), language development (language comprehension, language expression, vocabulary and language description), and physical activity levels… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 3 to 6 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Preschool Children
- What is being tested?
- Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 144 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChile
- Study dates
- 14 Mar 2024to 15 Apr 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 3 to 6 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Be enrolled in the educational center (school, college or kindergarten) that commits to participate in the intervention.
- Age range between 3 to 6 years old.
- Attend ≥ 85% of the sessions scheduled for the CMSI.
Who cannot join
- Children with musculoskeletal injuries or medical contraindications (i.e., congenital heart disease, fever, diarrhea or general malaise) that would prevent their normal performance in the assessments and intervention.
- Children with permanent educational needs mentioned in Decree Nº83 of the Chilean Ministry of Education, such as, visual, hearing, intellectual or multiple disabilities, dysphasia or autistic disorder.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Chile1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Poliderportivo San Clemente
San Clemente, Maule Region, 3460000
Pablo Valdés-Badilla, PhD, +56971258824, valdesbadilla@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: Effects of Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention on Fundamental Motor Skills, Language Development and Physical Activity Level in Children Aged 3 to 6 Years: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study protocol aims to analyze and compare the effects of combined movement and storytelling intervention (CMSI) on fundamental motor skills (locomotor skills and object control), language development (language comprehension, language expression, vocabulary and language description), and physical activity levels (light, moderate to vigorous intensity, and sedentary time) in children aged 3 to 6 years. The sample will consist of 144 children of 12 classes group, randomly assigned to 3 experimental groups (n= 72 children) and 3 control groups (n= 72 children), belonging to 4 classes group of upper middle level classes (2 experimental and 2 control), 4 transition level 1 classes (2 experimental and 2 control) and 4 transition level 2 classes (2 experimental and 2 control). The experimental groups will perform the CMSI for 3 sessions (40-minute per session) per week over 12-weeks (using one motor story per week), while the control groups will not receive any treatment. The main outcome will provide information about fundamental motor skills, language development, and physical activity levels. It is hypothesized that the CMSI has the potential to generate significant increases in selected assessments. If this intervention proves to be beneficial, if could contribute to preschoolers children curricula.
Read the detailed description
The study includes an experimental design (randomized controlled trial), double-blind, repeated measures and parallel groups (6 interventions and 6 controls) considering previous studies and a quantitative approach. The methodology followed will be the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials Statement (CONSORT) methodology.
It is expected to recruit 12 children from each classes group (without distinction of sex). The distribution of the classes groups (12 classes group) will be in 3 experimental groups (6 classes group, n ± 72 children) and 3 control groups (6 classes group, n ± 72 children). The distribution by clusters or strata is justified by the fact that the use of individual randomization would imply a high probability of contaminating the control groups, since it is unfeasible to prohibit children interaction in classrooms or school recreational spaces (i.e., playgrounds, hallways, laboratories), which is where the study intervention will be carried out. The sample size calculation indicates that the ideal number of participants per group is 10. As agreed in a previous study, a mean difference of 3.22 total score of locomotor skills domains was used for this calculation as the minimum difference necessary for substantial clinical relevance, with a standard deviation of 0.70 points, considering an alpha level of 0.05 with a power of 80% and an expected loss of 15%. The GPower program (version 3.1.9.6, Franz Faul, Universiät Kiel, Kiel, Germany) will be used to calculate the statistical power.
The 12 classes group will be selected in 4 upper middle level classes (2 experimental and 2 control; age range between 3 to 4 years), 4 transition level 1 classes (2 experimental and 2 control; age range between 4 to 5 years) and 4 transition level 2 classes (2 experimental and 2 control; age range between 5 to 6 years), which will be randomized by stratified sampling, which consists of segmenting the classes that agreed to participate in the study according to educational levels (strata) and then performing a random sampling on each one of them, using R statistical software, version 4.1.2. This study is considered double-blind because the measurements will be performed by professionals external to the research.
The investigators estimate the participation of 144 children residing in the Maule region, Chile who meet the following inclusion criteria: (i) be enrolled in the educational center (school, college or kindergarten) that commits to participate in the intervention; (ii) age range between 3 to 6 years old; (iii) attend ≥ 85% of the sessions scheduled for the combined movement and storytelling intervention (CMSI). As for the exclusion criteria, will be the following: (i) children with musculoskeletal injuries or medical contraindications (i.e., congenital heart disease, fever, diarrhea or general malaise) that would prevent their normal performance in the assessments and intervention and; (ii) children with permanent educational needs mentioned in Decree Nº83 of the Chilean Ministry of Education, such as, visual, hearing, intellectual or multiple disabilities, dysphasia or autistic disorder.
The current protocol has been reviewed and approved by the Scientific Ethics Committee of the Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile (approval number: N°105/2021, 04 August 2021) and developed following the Declaration of Helsinki for work with human beings.
Before starting the intervention, during the last week of March 2024 (for two weeks), children will be evaluated in the variables considered for the research, later, from the third week of March to the first week of June 2024 (12 weeks) will participate in CMSI. After the intervention (second week of June 2024), for two weeks, the children will undergo the same initial assessments.
- Conditions
- Preschool Children
- Being tested
- Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention
- Keywords
- Motor Skills, Language Acquisition, Exercise, Preschool, Child
- Medical subject headings
- Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Combined Movement and Storytelling InterventionOther
Also called Physical fitness
The 40-minute sessions will include three moments: (i) warm-up (5 minutes), which consists of joint mobility exercises and introduction to the motor story of the week; (ii) main part (25 minutes), which incorporates the narration of the motor story by the educator initially, as well as the participation of the children, through their own corporeality with movements based mainly on FMS (locomotion skills and object control) and two way verbal interaction based on questions allusive to the narration delivered by the educator or direct verbal participation cast by each child and; (iii) cool down (10 minutes), where space is provided for the children to gradually return to calm, together with feedback on the contents addressed during the session.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Upper middle level experimental groups | Experimental | The intervention will be implemented by early childhood educators, who will be previously trained in Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention (CMSI). Each session will take place in the classroom where the preschoolers usually attend, which will depend on the admission policies of each educational community regarding to level classes (upper middle). The intervention will last 12 weeks (36 sessions), distributed in 3 weekly sessions (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) of 40 minutes per session. The CMSI is based on 2 previous studies, and a book related to CMSI. Twelve unpublished motor stories were elaborated, of which one per week will be executed distributed in 3 sessions per week with the corresponding progressions for each session carried out, placing the children in a sequence of stories that begin with the presentation of a motivating character that will accompany children's in the development of the whole story. Receives: Other: Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention |
| Upper middle level control groups | No intervention | The upper middle level control groups (n= 2 classes; n= 24 children) will participate in the assessments (initial and final) and will be asked to maintain their regular session of their educational establishments. At the end of the intervention period (according to the results obtained), the control groups children, parents and/or legal guardians, managers and coordinators of each community will be contacted and provided with the material so that they can replicate the experience. In addition, the educators of these establishments (teachers and classroom assistants) will be trained in the CMSI strategy. |
| Transition level 1 experimental groups | Experimental | The intervention will be implemented by early childhood educators, who will be previously trained in Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention (CMSI). Each session will take place in the classroom where the preschoolers usually attend, which will depend on the admission policies of each educational community regarding to level classes (transition level 1). The intervention will last 12 weeks (36 sessions), distributed in 3 weekly sessions (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) of 40 minutes per session. The CMSI is based on 2 previous studies, and a book related to CMSI. Twelve unpublished motor stories were elaborated, of which one per week will be executed distributed in 3 sessions per week with the corresponding progressions for each session carried out, placing the children in a sequence of stories that begin with the presentation of a motivating character that will accompany children's in the development of the whole story. Receives: Other: Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention |
| Transition level 1 control groups | No intervention | The transition level 1 control groups (n= 2 classes; n= 24 children) will participate in the assessments (initial and final) and will be asked to maintain their regular session of their educational establishments. At the end of the intervention period (according to the results obtained), the control groups children, parents and/or legal guardians, managers and coordinators of each community will be contacted and provided with the material so that they can replicate the experience. In addition, the educators of these establishments (teachers and classroom assistants) will be trained in the CMSI strategy. |
| Transition level 2 experimental groups | Experimental | The intervention will be implemented by early childhood educators, who will be previously trained in Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention (CMSI). Each session will take place in the classroom where the preschoolers usually attend, which will depend on the admission policies of each educational community regarding to level classes (transition level 2). The intervention will last 12 weeks (36 sessions), distributed in 3 weekly sessions (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) of 40 minutes per session. The CMSI is based on 2 previous studies, and a book related to CMSI. Twelve unpublished motor stories were elaborated, of which one per week will be executed distributed in 3 sessions per week with the corresponding progressions for each session carried out, placing the children in a sequence of stories that begin with the presentation of a motivating character that will accompany children's in the development of the whole story. Receives: Other: Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention |
| Transition level 2 control groups | No intervention | The transition level 2 control groups (n= 2; n= 24 children) will participate in the assessments (initial and final) and will be asked to maintain their regular session of their educational establishments. At the end of the intervention period (according to the results obtained), the control groups children, parents and/or legal guardians, managers and coordinators of each community will be contacted and provided with the material so that they can replicate the experience. In addition, the educators of these establishments (teachers and classroom assistants) will be trained in the CMSI strategy. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from fundamental Motor Skills
It will be assessed by means of the test of gross motor development-second edition (TGMD-2). This battery measures 12 fundamental motor skilss in two different domains (locomotor skills and object control), the locomotor skills domain contains 6 assessments: (i) running, (ii) galloping, (iii) hopping on one foot, (iv) long jumping, (v) horizontal jumping and, (vi) lateral sliding. The object control domain also includes 6 assessments: (i) batting a stationary ball, (ii) stationary dribbling, (iii) catching a ball, (iv) kicking a ball, (v) throwing a ball and, (vi) rolling a ball. Estimated administration time is ≤ 10 minutes per children. The 6 locomotion skills and 6 object control include 24 criteria, allowing a total score from 0 to 48 points. The higher score, better FMS.
Measured: 2 weeks
Change from language development
The language test for preschoolers (TELEPRE), will be used. The purpose of this assessment is to measure the language of children in initial educational levels (3 to 6 years old) by means of 4 domains: (i) language comprehension, (ii) language expression, (iii) vocabulary and, (iv) language description. The administration of the instrument requires a booklet of questions, some objects (bottle, toy car, pencil, plate, needle, cup, paintbrush, screw, sponge, small ball, button, small book, spoon, scissors, matchbox; plus, three objects that serve as distractors) and 3 representative pictures of situations (i.e., serving milk to a cat, setting the table and being in a toy store) to be described by the child. To administer the instrument, a room free of disturbing noises is required, in which the evaluator, the child and a classroom assistant will be present. The estimated application time is ≤ 25 minutes. The higher score, better language development.
Measured: 2 weeks
Change from physical activity level
It will be objectively monitored by accelerometers (ActiGraph GT9X, Pensacola, FL, USA). The device will be worn at the waist on an elastic belt, at the mid-axillary line on the right side. Children will be instructed to wear the accelerometer 24 hours a day, for at least 7 days, including 2 weekend days, and only removed the device when bathing or engaged in water activities. The minimum amount of data considered acceptable for analysis purposes will be 5 days (including one weekend day), with at least 10 hours/day of wear time. Light, moderate to vigorous intensity, and sedentary time will be considered to analysis, while sleep time will be not taken into account. Data will be verified using Actilife software version 5.6 (ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL, USA). Consecutive 20-min blocks of 0 count will considered as non-use of the device and discarded from the analyses.
Measured: 2 weeks
Secondary outcomes (5)
Bipedal height
Will be measured by placing a tape measure (Bodymeter 206, SECA, Germany; accuracy of 0.1 cm) on the wall and utilizing the Frankfort plane in a horizontal position (assessment in cm).
Measured: 2 weeks
Circumferences and skinfolds
Will be measured with an inextensible tape measure (Seca-201, Germany) with an accuracy of 0.1 cm. Similarly, skinfolds (mm) measured in the bicipital, tricipital, subscapular and suprailiac regions will be measured using a plicometer (Harpenden-FG1056, England; accuracy of 0.2 mm) that exerts a constant pressure of 10 g/mm2.
Measured: 2 weeks
Sociodemographic Variables
Legal guardians will be asked to respond to the following: (i) child's name; (ii) child's date of birth; (iii) in which country the child was born; (iv) in which country was I born; (v) what is my family relationship to the child; (vi) marital status of the parents or guardians; (vii) in what area does the child reside; (viii) the place where the child lives has a yard; (ix) how many people live with the child; (x) how many persons work in participants household; (xi) what is the total family income of the people living with the child (approximately); (xii) what is the highest level of schooling participant have.
Measured: 2 weeks
Body weight
Will be determined using an electronic scale (Tanita BC-730 Tokyo, Japan; accuracy of 0.1 kg) in kg.
Measured: 2 weeks
Body mass index
Will be computed by dividing the body weight by the square of the bipedal height (kg/m2).
Measured: 2 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Aug 2023
- Study start14 Mar 2024
- Primary completion14 Sep 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Apr 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (25)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Preschool ChildrenStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- The study includes an experimental design (randomized controlled trial), double-blind, with repeated measures, parallel groups and a quantitative approach.
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 144 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universidad Católica del Maule
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, Universidad Católica del Maule
- Investigators
- Pablo Valdés-Badilla, PhD, Principal investigator, Universidad Católica del Maule
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06016296
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 105/2021
- Acronym
- CMSI&Child
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 22 Aug 2023
- Last updated
- 9 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Participant data will not be shared. The investigators will only disseminate the results of the study through scientific papers and presentations at scientific congresses.
Publications
Willumsen J, Bull F. Development of WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep for Children Less Than 5 Years of Age. J Phys Act Health. 2020 Jan 1;17(1):96-100. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2019-0457.
PubMed 31877559Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, Borodulin K, Buman MP, Cardon G, Carty C, Chaput JP, Chastin S, Chou R, Dempsey PC, DiPietro L, Ekelund U, Firth J, Friedenreich CM, Garcia L, Gichu M, Jago R, Katzmarzyk PT, Lambert E, Leitzmann M, Milton K, Ortega FB, Ranasinghe C, Stamatakis E, Tiedemann A, Troiano RP, van der Ploeg HP, Wari V, Willumsen JF. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Dec;54(24):1451-1462. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955.
PubMed 33239350den Uil AR, Janssen M, Busch V, Kat IT, Scholte RHJ. The relationships between children's motor competence, physical activity, perceived motor competence, physical fitness and weight status in relation to age. PLoS One. 2023 Apr 14;18(4):e0278438. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278438. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 37058506Ma FF, Luo DM. Relationships between physical activity, fundamental motor skills, and body mass index in preschool children. Front Public Health. 2023 Apr 12;11:1094168. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1094168. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 37124831Duncan MJ, Hall C, Eyre E, Barnett LM, James RS. Pre-schoolers fundamental movement skills predict BMI, physical activity, and sedentary behavior: A longitudinal study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021 Apr;31 Suppl 1:8-14. doi: 10.1111/sms.13746.
PubMed 33871088Webster EK, Sur I, Stevens A, Robinson LE. Associations between body composition and fundamental motor skill competency in children. BMC Pediatr. 2021 Oct 11;21(1):444. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02912-9.
PubMed 34629074Bolger LE, Bolger LA, O'Neill C, Coughlan E, O'Brien W, Lacey S, Burns C, Bardid F. Global levels of fundamental motor skills in children: A systematic review. J Sports Sci. 2021 Apr;39(7):717-753. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1841405. Epub 2020 Dec 30.
PubMed 33377417Mule D, Jeger I, Dotsch J, Breido F, Ferrari N, Joisten C. Correlation between Language Development and Motor Skills, Physical Activity, and Leisure Time Behaviour in Preschool-Aged Children. Children (Basel). 2022 Mar 18;9(3):431. doi: 10.3390/children9030431.
PubMed 35327803Lin J, Zhang R, Shen J, Zhou A. Effects of school-based neuromuscular training on fundamental movement skills and physical fitness in children: a systematic review. PeerJ. 2022 Jul 8;10:e13726. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13726. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 35833011Van Capelle A, Broderick CR, van Doorn N, E Ward R, Parmenter BJ. Interventions to improve fundamental motor skills in pre-school aged children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Jul;20(7):658-666. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.008. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
PubMed 28169146Han X, Zhao M, Kong Z, Xie J. Association between fundamental motor skills and executive function in preschool children: A cross-sectional study. Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 25;13:978994. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.978994. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 36092056Jylanki P, Mbay T, Hakkarainen A, Saakslahti A, Aunio P. The effects of motor skill and physical activity interventions on preschoolers' cognitive and academic skills: A systematic review. Prev Med. 2022 Feb;155:106948. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106948. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
PubMed 34974071Eyre ELJ, Clark CCT, Tallis J, Hodson D, Lowton-Smith S, Nelson C, Noon M, Duncan MJ. The Effects of Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention on Motor Skills in South Asian and White Children Aged 5-6 Years Living in the United Kingdom. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 13;17(10):3391. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103391.
PubMed 32414027Turner L, Shamseer L, Altman DG, Weeks L, Peters J, Kober T, Dias S, Schulz KF, Plint AC, Moher D. Consolidated standards of reporting trials (CONSORT) and the completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published in medical journals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11(11):MR000030. doi: 10.1002/14651858.MR000030.pub2.
PubMed 23152285Parker K, Nunns MP, Xiao Z, Ford T, Ukoumunne OC. Characteristics and practices of school-based cluster randomised controlled trials for improving health outcomes in pupils in the UK: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open. 2021 Feb 15;11(2):e044143. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044143.
PubMed 33589463
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention on Fundamental Motor Skills, Language Development and Physical Activity Level in Children Aged 3 to 6 Years: A Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06016296
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CMSI&Child / 105/2021
- Conditions
- Preschool Children
- Keywords
- Motor Skills, Language Acquisition, Exercise, Preschool, Child
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 144 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Universidad Católica del MauleUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 14 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Sep 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Apr 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study protocol aims to analyze and compare the effects of combined movement and storytelling intervention (CMSI) on fundamental motor skills (locomotor skills and object control), language development (language comprehension, language expression, vocabulary and language description), and physical activity levels (light, moderate to vigorous intensity, and sedentary time) in children aged 3 to 6 years. The sample will consist of 144 children of 12 classes group, randomly assigned to 3 experimental groups (n= 72 children) and 3 control groups (n= 72 children), belonging to 4 classes group of upper middle level classes (2 experimental and 2 control), 4 transition level 1 classes (2 experimental and 2 control) and 4 transition level 2 classes (2 experimental and 2 control). The experimental groups will perform the CMSI for 3 sessions (40-minute per session) per week over 12-weeks (using one motor story per week), while the control groups will not receive any treatment. The main outcome will provide information about fundamental motor skills, language development, and physical activity levels. It is hypothesized that the CMSI has the potential to generate significant increases in selected assessments. If this intervention proves to be beneficial, if could contribute to preschoolers children curricula.
Detailed description
The study includes an experimental design (randomized controlled trial), double-blind, repeated measures and parallel groups (6 interventions and 6 controls) considering previous studies and a quantitative approach. The methodology followed will be the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials Statement (CONSORT) methodology.
It is expected to recruit 12 children from each classes group (without distinction of sex). The distribution of the classes groups (12 classes group) will be in 3 experimental groups (6 classes group, n ± 72 children) and 3 control groups (6 classes group, n ± 72 children). The distribution by clusters or strata is justified by the fact that the use of individual randomization would imply a high probability of contaminating the control groups, since it is unfeasible to prohibit children interaction in classrooms or school recreational spaces (i.e., playgrounds, hallways, laboratories), which is where the study intervention will be carried out. The sample size calculation indicates that the ideal number of participants per group is 10. As agreed in a previous study, a mean difference of 3.22 total score of locomotor skills domains was used for this calculation as the minimum difference necessary for substantial clinical relevance, with a standard deviation of 0.70 points, considering an alpha level of 0.05 with a power of 80% and an expected loss of 15%. The GPower program (version 3.1.9.6, Franz Faul, Universiät Kiel, Kiel, Germany) will be used to calculate the statistical power.
The 12 classes group will be selected in 4 upper middle level classes (2 experimental and 2 control; age range between 3 to 4 years), 4 transition level 1 classes (2 experimental and 2 control; age range between 4 to 5 years) and 4 transition level 2 classes (2 experimental and 2 control; age range between 5 to 6 years), which will be randomized by stratified sampling, which consists of segmenting the classes that agreed to participate in the study according to educational levels (strata) and then performing a random sampling on each one of them, using R statistical software, version 4.1.2. This study is considered double-blind because the measurements will be performed by professionals external to the research.
The investigators estimate the participation of 144 children residing in the Maule region, Chile who meet the following inclusion criteria: (i) be enrolled in the educational center (school, college or kindergarten) that commits to participate in the intervention; (ii) age range between 3 to 6 years old; (iii) attend ≥ 85% of the sessions scheduled for the combined movement and storytelling intervention (CMSI). As for the exclusion criteria, will be the following: (i) children with musculoskeletal injuries or medical contraindications (i.e., congenital heart disease, fever, diarrhea or general malaise) that would prevent their normal performance in the assessments and intervention and; (ii) children with permanent educational needs mentioned in Decree Nº83 of the Chilean Ministry of Education, such as, visual, hearing, intellectual or multiple disabilities, dysphasia or autistic disorder.
The current protocol has been reviewed and approved by the Scientific Ethics Committee of the Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile (approval number: N°105/2021, 04 August 2021) and developed following the Declaration of Helsinki for work with human beings.
Before starting the intervention, during the last week of March 2024 (for two weeks), children will be evaluated in the variables considered for the research, later, from the third week of March to the first week of June 2024 (12 weeks) will participate in CMSI. After the intervention (second week of June 2024), for two weeks, the children will undergo the same initial assessments.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 6
- Model description
- The study includes an experimental design (randomized controlled trial), double-blind, with repeated measures, parallel groups and a quantitative approach.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Upper middle level experimental groups | Experimental | Other: Combined Movement and Storytelling InterventionThe intervention will be implemented by early childhood educators, who will be previously trained in Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention (CMSI). Each session will take place in the classroom where the preschoolers usually attend, which will depend on the admission policies of each educational community regarding to level classes (upper middle). The intervention will last 12 weeks (36 sessions), distributed in 3 weekly sessions (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) of 40 minutes per session. The CMSI is based on 2 previous studies, and a book related to CMSI. Twelve unpublished motor stories were elaborated, of which one per week will be executed distributed in 3 sessions per week with the corresponding progressions for each session carried out, placing the children in a sequence of stories that begin with the presentation of a motivating character that will accompany children's in the development of the whole story. |
| Upper middle level control groups | No intervention | –The upper middle level control groups (n= 2 classes; n= 24 children) will participate in the assessments (initial and final) and will be asked to maintain their regular session of their educational establishments. At the end of the intervention period (according to the results obtained), the control groups children, parents and/or legal guardians, managers and coordinators of each community will be contacted and provided with the material so that they can replicate the experience. In addition, the educators of these establishments (teachers and classroom assistants) will be trained in the CMSI strategy. |
| Transition level 1 experimental groups | Experimental | Other: Combined Movement and Storytelling InterventionThe intervention will be implemented by early childhood educators, who will be previously trained in Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention (CMSI). Each session will take place in the classroom where the preschoolers usually attend, which will depend on the admission policies of each educational community regarding to level classes (transition level 1). The intervention will last 12 weeks (36 sessions), distributed in 3 weekly sessions (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) of 40 minutes per session. The CMSI is based on 2 previous studies, and a book related to CMSI. Twelve unpublished motor stories were elaborated, of which one per week will be executed distributed in 3 sessions per week with the corresponding progressions for each session carried out, placing the children in a sequence of stories that begin with the presentation of a motivating character that will accompany children's in the development of the whole story. |
| Transition level 1 control groups | No intervention | –The transition level 1 control groups (n= 2 classes; n= 24 children) will participate in the assessments (initial and final) and will be asked to maintain their regular session of their educational establishments. At the end of the intervention period (according to the results obtained), the control groups children, parents and/or legal guardians, managers and coordinators of each community will be contacted and provided with the material so that they can replicate the experience. In addition, the educators of these establishments (teachers and classroom assistants) will be trained in the CMSI strategy. |
| Transition level 2 experimental groups | Experimental | Other: Combined Movement and Storytelling InterventionThe intervention will be implemented by early childhood educators, who will be previously trained in Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention (CMSI). Each session will take place in the classroom where the preschoolers usually attend, which will depend on the admission policies of each educational community regarding to level classes (transition level 2). The intervention will last 12 weeks (36 sessions), distributed in 3 weekly sessions (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) of 40 minutes per session. The CMSI is based on 2 previous studies, and a book related to CMSI. Twelve unpublished motor stories were elaborated, of which one per week will be executed distributed in 3 sessions per week with the corresponding progressions for each session carried out, placing the children in a sequence of stories that begin with the presentation of a motivating character that will accompany children's in the development of the whole story. |
| Transition level 2 control groups | No intervention | –The transition level 2 control groups (n= 2; n= 24 children) will participate in the assessments (initial and final) and will be asked to maintain their regular session of their educational establishments. At the end of the intervention period (according to the results obtained), the control groups children, parents and/or legal guardians, managers and coordinators of each community will be contacted and provided with the material so that they can replicate the experience. In addition, the educators of these establishments (teachers and classroom assistants) will be trained in the CMSI strategy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 3 to 6 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Be enrolled in the educational center (school, college or kindergarten) that commits to participate in the intervention.
- Age range between 3 to 6 years old.
- Attend ≥ 85% of the sessions scheduled for the CMSI.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Children with musculoskeletal injuries or medical contraindications (i.e., congenital heart disease, fever, diarrhea or general malaise) that would prevent their normal performance in the assessments and intervention.
- Children with permanent educational needs mentioned in Decree Nº83 of the Chilean Ministry of Education, such as, visual, hearing, intellectual or multiple disabilities, dysphasia or autistic disorder.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Combined Movement and Storytelling InterventionAlso: Physical fitnessThe 40-minute sessions will include three moments: (i) warm-up (5 minutes), which consists of joint mobility exercises and introduction to the motor story of the week; (ii) main part (25 minutes), which incorporates the narration of the motor story by the educator initially, as well as the participation of the children, through their own corporeality with movements based mainly on FMS (locomotion skills and object control) and two way verbal interaction based on questions allusive to the narration delivered by the educator or direct verbal participation cast by each child and; (iii) cool down (10 minutes), where space is provided for the children to gradually return to calm, together with feedback on the contents addressed during the session. | Other | Transition level 1 experimental groups, Transition level 2 experimental groups, Upper middle level experimental groups |
Primary outcome
Change from fundamental Motor Skills
Time frame: 2 weeks
It will be assessed by means of the test of gross motor development-second edition (TGMD-2). This battery measures 12 fundamental motor skilss in two different domains (locomotor skills and object control), the locomotor skills domain contains 6 assessments: (i) running, (ii) galloping, (iii) hopping on one foot, (iv) long jumping, (v) horizontal jumping and, (vi) lateral sliding. The object control domain also includes 6 assessments: (i) batting a stationary ball, (ii) stationary dribbling, (iii) catching a ball, (iv) kicking a ball, (v) throwing a ball and, (vi) rolling a ball. Estimated administration time is ≤ 10 minutes per children. The 6 locomotion skills and 6 object control include 24 criteria, allowing a total score from 0 to 48 points. The higher score, better FMS.
Change from language development
Time frame: 2 weeks
The language test for preschoolers (TELEPRE), will be used. The purpose of this assessment is to measure the language of children in initial educational levels (3 to 6 years old) by means of 4 domains: (i) language comprehension, (ii) language expression, (iii) vocabulary and, (iv) language description. The administration of the instrument requires a booklet of questions, some objects (bottle, toy car, pencil, plate, needle, cup, paintbrush, screw, sponge, small ball, button, small book, spoon, scissors, matchbox; plus, three objects that serve as distractors) and 3 representative pictures of situations (i.e., serving milk to a cat, setting the table and being in a toy store) to be described by the child. To administer the instrument, a room free of disturbing noises is required, in which the evaluator, the child and a classroom assistant will be present. The estimated application time is ≤ 25 minutes. The higher score, better language development.
Change from physical activity level
Time frame: 2 weeks
It will be objectively monitored by accelerometers (ActiGraph GT9X, Pensacola, FL, USA). The device will be worn at the waist on an elastic belt, at the mid-axillary line on the right side. Children will be instructed to wear the accelerometer 24 hours a day, for at least 7 days, including 2 weekend days, and only removed the device when bathing or engaged in water activities. The minimum amount of data considered acceptable for analysis purposes will be 5 days (including one weekend day), with at least 10 hours/day of wear time. Light, moderate to vigorous intensity, and sedentary time will be considered to analysis, while sleep time will be not taken into account. Data will be verified using Actilife software version 5.6 (ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL, USA). Consecutive 20-min blocks of 0 count will considered as non-use of the device and discarded from the analyses.
5 secondary outcomes
Bipedal height
Time frame: 2 weeks
Circumferences and skinfolds
Time frame: 2 weeks
Sociodemographic Variables
Time frame: 2 weeks
Body weight
Time frame: 2 weeks
Body mass index
Time frame: 2 weeks
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Aug 2024.
- Results publication: PubMed 31877559Willumsen J, Bull F. Development of WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep for Children Less Than 5 Years of Age. J Phys Act Health. 2020 Jan 1;17(1):96-100. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2019-0457.
- Results publication: PubMed 33239350Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, Borodulin K, Buman MP, Cardon G, Carty C, Chaput JP, Chastin S, Chou R, Dempsey PC, DiPietro L, Ekelund U, Firth J, Friedenreich CM, Garcia L, Gichu M, Jago R, Katzmarzyk PT, Lambert E, Leitzmann M, Milton K, Ortega FB, Ranasinghe C, Stamatakis E, Tiedemann A, Troiano RP, van der Ploeg HP, Wari V, Willumsen JF. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Dec;54(24):1451-1462. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955.
- Results publication: PubMed 37058506den Uil AR, Janssen M, Busch V, Kat IT, Scholte RHJ. The relationships between children's motor competence, physical activity, perceived motor competence, physical fitness and weight status in relation to age. PLoS One. 2023 Apr 14;18(4):e0278438. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278438. eCollection 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 37124831Ma FF, Luo DM. Relationships between physical activity, fundamental motor skills, and body mass index in preschool children. Front Public Health. 2023 Apr 12;11:1094168. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1094168. eCollection 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 33871088Duncan MJ, Hall C, Eyre E, Barnett LM, James RS. Pre-schoolers fundamental movement skills predict BMI, physical activity, and sedentary behavior: A longitudinal study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021 Apr;31 Suppl 1:8-14. doi: 10.1111/sms.13746.
- Results publication: PubMed 34629074Webster EK, Sur I, Stevens A, Robinson LE. Associations between body composition and fundamental motor skill competency in children. BMC Pediatr. 2021 Oct 11;21(1):444. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02912-9.
- Results publication: PubMed 33377417Bolger LE, Bolger LA, O'Neill C, Coughlan E, O'Brien W, Lacey S, Burns C, Bardid F. Global levels of fundamental motor skills in children: A systematic review. J Sports Sci. 2021 Apr;39(7):717-753. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1841405. Epub 2020 Dec 30.
- Results publication: PubMed 35327803Mule D, Jeger I, Dotsch J, Breido F, Ferrari N, Joisten C. Correlation between Language Development and Motor Skills, Physical Activity, and Leisure Time Behaviour in Preschool-Aged Children. Children (Basel). 2022 Mar 18;9(3):431. doi: 10.3390/children9030431.
- Results publication: PubMed 35833011Lin J, Zhang R, Shen J, Zhou A. Effects of school-based neuromuscular training on fundamental movement skills and physical fitness in children: a systematic review. PeerJ. 2022 Jul 8;10:e13726. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13726. eCollection 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 28169146Van Capelle A, Broderick CR, van Doorn N, E Ward R, Parmenter BJ. Interventions to improve fundamental motor skills in pre-school aged children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Jul;20(7):658-666. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.008. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
- Results publication: PubMed 36092056Han X, Zhao M, Kong Z, Xie J. Association between fundamental motor skills and executive function in preschool children: A cross-sectional study. Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 25;13:978994. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.978994. eCollection 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 34974071Jylanki P, Mbay T, Hakkarainen A, Saakslahti A, Aunio P. The effects of motor skill and physical activity interventions on preschoolers' cognitive and academic skills: A systematic review. Prev Med. 2022 Feb;155:106948. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106948. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
- Chilean Ministry of Education. Diversificacion de la enseñanzaLink provided by the sponsor.
- Test of gross motor development-2Link provided by the sponsor.
- Prueba de Desarrollo del Lenguaje para Pre-Escolares TELEPRE 1Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Participant data will not be shared. The investigators will only disseminate the results of the study through scientific papers and presentations at scientific congresses.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Pablo Valdés-Badilla, PhD principal investigator
Universidad Católica del Maule
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Combined Movement and Storytelling Intervention in people with Preschool Children, run by Universidad Católica del Maule at 1 site in Chile.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Chile. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Pablo Valdés-Badilla, PhD (+56971258824, valdesbadilla@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from fundamental Motor Skills (time frame: 2 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06016296, which also lists 25 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Aug 2024.