Thyroid Eye DiseasePhase 3THRIVE-2NCT06021054
An Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Study of Veligrotug (VRDN-001), in Participants With Chronic Thyroid Eye Disease (TED)
A Phase 3 study testing Veligrotug in people with Thyroid Eye Disease, run by Viridian Therapeutics, Inc. at 57 sites in 9 countries.
Trial summary
This is a clinical trial assessing the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of an investigational drug, veligrotug (VRDN-001), in participants with chronic thyroid eye disease (TED). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Thyroid Eye Disease
- What is being tested?
- Veligrotug
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 188 participants
- Where
- 57 sitesin 9 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Nov 2023to 25 Jul 2025
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Must have moderate to severe chronic TED with documented evidence of ocular symptoms or signs that began greater than 15 months prior to screening
- Must have had a clinical diagnosis of TED, with any CAS (0-7)
- Must agree to use highly effective contraception as specified in the protocol
- Female TED participants must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening
Who cannot join
- Must not have received prior treatment with another anti-IGF-1R therapy
- Must not have received systemic corticosteroids for any condition, including TED, or selenium within 2 weeks prior to first dose
- Must not have received other immunosuppressive drugs or another investigational agent for any condition, including TED, or any other therapy for TED, within 8 weeks prior to first dose
- Must not have received radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment within 8 weeks prior to first dose
- Must not have a pre-existing ophthalmic condition in the study eye that in the opinion of the study doctor would confound interpretation of the study results
- Must not have had previous orbital irradiation or decompression surgery for TED to the study eye's orbit
Show all 9Show fewer
- Must not have inflammatory bowel disease
- Must not have abnormal baseline audiometry Pure Tone Average (PTA) assessment or history of significant (as determined by the Investigator) ear pathology, relevant ear surgery or hearing loss.
- Female TED participants must not be pregnant or lactating
Trial locations and contacts
57 sites in 9 countries.
57 sites in 9 countries
United States23 sites
Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston
Boston, Massachusetts, 02189
University of Vermont Medical Center
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Michigan State University, Department of Neurology
East Lansing, Michigan, 48824
Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) - Ophthalmology
Houston, Texas, 77030
Neuro Eye Clinical Trials
Houston, Texas, 77074
Steven Leibowitz, MD.
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144
Kahana Oculoplastic and Orbital Surgery
Livonia, Michigan, 48152
Advancing Research International, LLC
Los Angeles, California, 90023
USC Roski Eye Institute
Los Angeles, California, 90089
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute - Ophthalmology - Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136
Rutgers - New Jersey Medical School
Newark, New Jersey, 07103
Amy Patel Jain, MD
Newport Beach, California, 92660
Family Eye Physicians, Ltd
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453
Stanford Byers Eye Institute
Palo Alto, California, 94303
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Wills Eye Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Cockerham Eye Consultants, PC
San Diego, California, 92108
Sarasota Retina Institute
Sarasota, Florida, 34239
Harborview Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98104
The Center for Eye and Facial Plastic Surgery
Somerset, New Jersey, 08873
Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis - Ophthalmology
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Spain8 sites
Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago-Hospital Médico-Cirúrxico de Conxo
A Coruña, 15706
Centro de Oftalmologia Barraquer (Barraquer Ophthalmology Centre)
Barcelona, 08021
Hospital La Arruzafa
Córdoba, 14012
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Hospital Universitario Virgen De La Macarena
Seville, 41009
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013
Hospital Universitario Y Politécnico La Fe
Valencia, 46026
Hospital Unviersitario Miguel Servet
Zaragoza, 50009
Poland5 sites
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Bialymstoku
Bialystok, 15-276
Oculomedica Sp. z o.o.
Bialystok, 85-157
Optimum Profesorskie Centrum Okulistyki Sp. z o.o.
Gdansk, 80-809
Centrum Medyczne Pulawska Sp. z o.o.
Piaseczno, 05-500
Centrum Medyczne Piasta 47 sp. z o.o.
Wałbrzych, 58-304
United Kingdom5 sites
Moorfields Eye Hospital
London, EC1V 2PD
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust - Western eye Hospital
London, NW1 5QH
St. Thomas' Hospital
London, SE1 7EH
The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Newcastle, NEI 4LP
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Southampton, SO16 6YD
France4 sites
CHU Angers
Angers, 49033
CHU de Bordeaux - Hôpital Saint-André
Bordeaux, 33000
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nantes - G. R. Laennec
Nantes, 44093
CH Nice
Nice, 06000
Germany4 sites
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin KöR
Berlin, 13353
Universitätsklinikum Essen AöR
Essen, 45122
University Medical Center Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
Göttingen, 37075
Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Ankara, 06230
Gazi University Medical Faculty Hospital
Ankara, 06500
Akdeniz University Medical Faculty Hospital
Antalya, 07059
Marmara University Faculty of Medicine
Istanbul, 34854
Hungary3 sites
Budapest Retina Intezet
Budapest, H-1133
Ganglion Orvosi Kozpont
Pécs, H-7621
Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem Klinikai Kozpont Szemeszeti Klinika
Pécs, H-7623
Australia1 site
North Shore Private Hospital
Saint Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-masked, Placebo-controlled Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Study of VRDN-001, a Humanized Monoclonal Antibody Directed Against the IGF-1 Receptor, in Participants With Chronic Thyroid Eye Disease (TED)
This is a clinical trial assessing the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of an investigational drug, veligrotug (VRDN-001), in participants with chronic thyroid eye disease (TED).
Read the detailed description
This is a randomized (meaning participants will be assigned to study arms by chance), double-masked (meaning study doctor and participant will not know which study arm participant is assigned to), placebo-controlled study that will include participants with chronic TED. The key objectives of this study are to determine if veligrotug (VRDN-001) is efficacious, safe, and tolerable when administered as 5 IV infusions given every 3 weeks for a total of 12 weeks in participants with chronic TED.
- Conditions
- Thyroid Eye Disease
- Being tested
- Veligrotug, Placebo
- Keywords
- Thyroid Eye Disease, Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy, Dysthyroid Ophthalmopathy, Graves Eye Disease, Graves Orbitopathy, Myopathic Ophthalmopathy, Congestive Ophthalmopathy, Edematous Ophthalmopathy, Infiltrative Ophthalmopathy, TED, Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy, Graves Disease
- Medical subject headings
- Graves Ophthalmopathy, Graves Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VeligrotugDrug
Also called VRDN-001
5 IV Infusions of veligrotug 10 mg/kg
PlaceboDrug
5 IV Infusions of veligrotug matched placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Veligrotug | Experimental | Participants will receive veligrotug 10 mg/kg as an intravenous (IV) infusion every 3 weeks (Q3W) for 12 weeks. Receives: Drug: Veligrotug |
| Placebo | Experimental | Participants will receive placebo matched to veligrotug as an IV infusion Q3W for 12 weeks. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proptosis Responder Rate (PRR) in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by Exophthalmometer
Proptosis response in the most proptotic eye was defined as a reduction of proptosis of ≥2 millimeters (mm) from baseline in the most proptotic eye (without a corresponding increase of ≥2 mm in the other eye) as measured by exophthalmometer. Missing data were imputed with the Multiple Imputation (MI) method.
Measured: Baseline to Week 15
Secondary outcomes (7)
Change From Baseline in Proptosis in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by Exophthalmometer
Proptosis was defined as distance between the lateral orbital rim and the most anterior position of the cornea in mm, measured using an exophthalmometer. Missing data were imputed with the MI method.
Measured: Baseline, Week 15
PRR in the Most Proptotic Eye, as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)/Computed Tomography (CT)
Proptosis responder in the most proptotic eye by MRI/CT was defined as a reduction of proptosis of ≥2 mm from baseline in the most proptotic eye by MRI/CT (without a corresponding increase of ≥2 mm in the other eye) as measured by MRI/CT. Missing data were imputed using the Exophthalmometer Imputation (EXI) method, as applicable.
Measured: Baseline to Week 15
Change From Baseline in Proptosis in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by MRI/CT
Measurement of proptosis was conducted by the central imaging reading center using MRI/CT of the orbits acquired without contrast. Measurements were conducted by 2 independent readers with adjudication if the difference between the 2 primary readers in proptosis measurement exceeded 5% (calculated as the difference divided by the larger measurement). The average of 2 (or 3 if adjudicated) measurements were used for analyses. Missing data were imputed using the EXI method, as applicable.
Measured: Baseline, Week 15
Clinical Activity Responder Rate in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by Exophthalmometer
Clinical activity responder in the most proptotic eye was defined as no worsening in clinical activity score (CAS) from baseline in the most proptotic eye without a corresponding increase of ≥2 points in the other eye. Missing data were imputed with the MI method.
Measured: Week 15
Overall Responder Rate (ORR) Comprising PRR and Clinical Activity Responder Rate in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by Exophthalmometer
ORR was comprised of PRR in the most proptotic eye (reduction of proptosis of ≥2 mm from baseline in the most proptotic eye [without a corresponding increase of ≥2 mm in the other eye]) as measured by exophthalmometer at Week 15 and Clinical Activity Responder rate in the most proptotic eye (no worsening in CAS from baseline in the most proptotic eye without a corresponding increase of ≥2 points in the other eye) as measured by exophthalmometer at Week 15. Missing data were imputed with the MI method.
Measured: Baseline to Week 15
Diplopia Responder Rate
A diplopia responder was defined as having a decrease of ≥1 from baseline for participants with a baseline Gorman subjective diplopia score >0. Gorman subjective diplopia score (range, 0 to 3) includes 4 categories: no diplopia (absent, scored as 0), diplopia in the primary position of gaze when the participant is tired or awakening (intermittent, scored as 1), diplopia at extremes of gaze (inconstant, scored as 2), and continuous diplopia in the primary or reading position (constant, scored as 3). Missing data were imputed with the MI method.
Measured: Week 15
Diplopia Resolution Rate
Diplopia resolution was defined as reduction in Gorman subjective diplopia score to 0 from baseline for participants with baseline Gorman subjective diplopia score >0. Gorman subjective diplopia score (range, 0 to 3) includes 4 categories: no diplopia (absent, scored as 0), diplopia in the primary position of gaze when the participant is tired or awakening (intermittent, scored as 1), diplopia at extremes of gaze (inconstant, scored as 2), and continuous diplopia in the primary or reading position (constant, scored as 3). Missing data were imputed with the MI method.
Measured: Week 15
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Sep 2023
- Study start1 Nov 2023
- Primary completion4 Nov 2024
- Study completion25 Jul 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Thyroid Eye DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 188 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Viridian Therapeutics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06021054
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VRDN-001-301
- Acronym
- THRIVE-2
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 25 Aug 2023
- Last updated
- 13 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-masked, Placebo-controlled Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Study of VRDN-001, a Humanized Monoclonal Antibody Directed Against the IGF-1 Receptor, in Participants With Chronic Thyroid Eye Disease (TED)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06021054
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- THRIVE-2 / VRDN-001-301
- Conditions
- Thyroid Eye Disease
- Keywords
- Thyroid Eye Disease, Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy, Dysthyroid Ophthalmopathy, Graves Eye Disease, Graves Orbitopathy, Myopathic Ophthalmopathy, Congestive Ophthalmopathy, Edematous Ophthalmopathy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 188 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Viridian Therapeutics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 4 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Jul 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 13 Aug 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a clinical trial assessing the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of an investigational drug, veligrotug (VRDN-001), in participants with chronic thyroid eye disease (TED).
Detailed description
This is a randomized (meaning participants will be assigned to study arms by chance), double-masked (meaning study doctor and participant will not know which study arm participant is assigned to), placebo-controlled study that will include participants with chronic TED. The key objectives of this study are to determine if veligrotug (VRDN-001) is efficacious, safe, and tolerable when administered as 5 IV infusions given every 3 weeks for a total of 12 weeks in participants with chronic TED.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Veligrotug | Experimental | Drug: VeligrotugParticipants will receive veligrotug 10 mg/kg as an intravenous (IV) infusion every 3 weeks (Q3W) for 12 weeks. |
| Placebo | Experimental | Drug: PlaceboParticipants will receive placebo matched to veligrotug as an IV infusion Q3W for 12 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Must have moderate to severe chronic TED with documented evidence of ocular symptoms or signs that began greater than 15 months prior to screening
- Must have had a clinical diagnosis of TED, with any CAS (0-7)
- Must agree to use highly effective contraception as specified in the protocol
- Female TED participants must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Must not have received prior treatment with another anti-IGF-1R therapy
- Must not have received systemic corticosteroids for any condition, including TED, or selenium within 2 weeks prior to first dose
- Must not have received other immunosuppressive drugs or another investigational agent for any condition, including TED, or any other therapy for TED, within 8 weeks prior to first dose
- Must not have received radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment within 8 weeks prior to first dose
- Must not have a pre-existing ophthalmic condition in the study eye that in the opinion of the study doctor would confound interpretation of the study results
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VeligrotugAlso: VRDN-0015 IV Infusions of veligrotug 10 mg/kg | Drug | Veligrotug |
| Placebo5 IV Infusions of veligrotug matched placebo | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Proptosis Responder Rate (PRR) in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by Exophthalmometer
Time frame: Baseline to Week 15
Proptosis response in the most proptotic eye was defined as a reduction of proptosis of ≥2 millimeters (mm) from baseline in the most proptotic eye (without a corresponding increase of ≥2 mm in the other eye) as measured by exophthalmometer. Missing data were imputed with the Multiple Imputation (MI) method.
7 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in Proptosis in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by Exophthalmometer
Time frame: Baseline, Week 15
PRR in the Most Proptotic Eye, as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)/Computed Tomography (CT)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 15
Change From Baseline in Proptosis in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by MRI/CT
Time frame: Baseline, Week 15
Clinical Activity Responder Rate in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by Exophthalmometer
Time frame: Week 15
Overall Responder Rate (ORR) Comprising PRR and Clinical Activity Responder Rate in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by Exophthalmometer
Time frame: Baseline to Week 15
Diplopia Responder Rate
Time frame: Week 15
Diplopia Resolution Rate
Time frame: Week 15
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Aug 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
57 sites in 9 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Veligrotug in people with Thyroid Eye Disease, run by Viridian Therapeutics, Inc. at 57 sites in 9 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 57 sites in United States, Spain, Poland, United Kingdom, France and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Aug 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proptosis Responder Rate (PRR) in the Most Proptotic Eye as Measured by Exophthalmometer (time frame: Baseline to Week 15). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Aug 2026.