Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaNCT06048926
Carrelizumab Combined With Concurrent Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy for Unresectable Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A study testing Carrelizumab, Paclitaxel injection and Cisplatin in people with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase III clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of carrelizumab plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy compared with placebo plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of patients with inoperably advanced esophageal cancer, and… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Carrelizumab, Paclitaxel injection and Cisplatin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 30 Jul 2022to 30 Jul 2028
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients voluntarily participate in this study and sign informed consent;
- Age 18-75 years, including 18 and 75 years old, male or female;
- Patients with histologically confirmed locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with a clinical stage of stage II-IVa that is inoperably resectable (including unresectable, or has contraindications to surgery or refuses surgery) (according to the 8th edition AJCC stage, the pre-treatment clinical stage is: cT1N2-3M0, cT2-4bN0-3M0);
- the presence of measurable and/or non-measurable lesions that meet the definition of the Efficacy Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST1.1);
- Have not received systemic antineoplastic therapy (including but not limited to systemic chemotherapy, molecularly targeted therapy, immunotherapy, biological therapy, topical therapy, and other investigational therapies)
- ECOG: 0~1 point
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- Fresh or archived tumor tissue samples within 6 months (fresh samples preferred) must be provided for biomarker (such as PD-L1) analysis, the sample type is FFPE tumor tissue block or at least 5 unstained, 3-5 μm thick FFPE tumor tissue section, for subjects who cannot provide tissue samples that meet the above requirements, they can discuss with the sponsor to determine whether to enroll;
- Expected survival≥ 3 months;
- The function of vital organs meets the following requirements (no blood components and cell growth factors are allowed 2 weeks before starting screening tests):
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L;
- platelets≥ 100×109/L;
- hemoglobin≥ 9g/dL;
- serum albumin≥ 2.8 g/dL;
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN, ALT, AST and/or AKP≤2.5 × ULN;
- Serum creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min (calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula, see Annex II);
- International normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5× ULN (can be screened for anticoagulation at a stable dose such as low molecular weight heparin or warfarin and INR within the expected therapeutic range of anticoagulants);
- Female subjects of childbearing potential should have a urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first study drug administration and demonstrate a negative testament,and be willing to use an effective method of contraception during the trial period to 3 months after the last dose. For male participants whose partner is a woman of childbearing age, effective methods of contraception should be used during the trial and up to three months after the last dose
Who cannot join
- history of surgery for esophageal cancer;
- history of previous fistula due to primary tumor invasion;
- a higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, esophageal fistula, or esophageal perforation;
- participants with poor nutritional status with a BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m2 or a PG-SGA score of ≥9;
- have undergone major surgery or severe trauma within 4 weeks prior to the first use of the study drug;
- presence of uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring repeated drainage;
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- Have received or are currently receiving any of the following treatments:
- Anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy;
- Have received any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to the first use of the investigational drug;
- Participants who require systemic therapy with corticosteroids (> 10 mg prednisone equivalent per day) or other immunosuppressants within 2 weeks prior to the first study drug, except for local inflammation of the esophagus and for the prevention of allergies and nausea and vomiting. In other special circumstances, it is necessary to communicate with the sponsor. In the absence of active autoimmune disease, inhaled or topical steroid replacement and adrenocorticosteroid replacement at a dose > a potent dose of 10 mg/day prednisone is allowed;
- Those who have received an antitumor vaccine or have received a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of the study drug
- have any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (eg, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitary physitis, vasculitis, myocarditis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism); Except vitiligo or patients with asthma/allergies of the same age who have recovered and do not require any intervention in adulthood; Patients with autoimmune-mediated hypothyroidism treated with stable doses of thyroid replacement hormone and type I diabetes mellitus treated with stable doses of insulin may be included;
- a history of immunodeficiency, including a positive HIV test, or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency disorders, or a history of organ transplantation and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation;
- Subjects with uncontrolled cardiac clinical symptoms or diseases, such as (1) heart failure with NYHA II and above, (2) unstable angina, (3) myocardial infarction within 1 year, (4) clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias requiring clinical intervention;
- Severe infection (CTC AE> grade 2) within 4 weeks prior to the first use of the study drug, such as severe pneumonia, bacteremia, infection comorbidities, etc. requiring hospitalization; Baseline chest imaging suggests active lung inflammation, signs and symptoms of infection present in the 2 weeks prior to first study drug use requiring oral or intravenous antibiotic therapy, except for prophylactic antibiotics;
- history of interstitial lung disease, noninfectious pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, or other uncontrolled acute lung disease;
- Patients with active tuberculosis infection detected by history or CT examination, or patients with a history of active tuberculosis infection within 1 year prior to enrollment, or patients with a history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year before that have not been formally treated;
- Participants had active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or 104 copies/mL), hepatitis C (positive for hepatitis C antibodies and HCV-RNA above the lower limit of the assay);
- Laboratory values of sodium, potassium, and calcium greater than grade 1 were abnormal in the first 2 weeks of randomization and could not be improved after treatment;
- known allergy to macromolecular protein preparations, or to any carrelizul component, or allergy, hypersensitivity or contraindication to paclitaxel or cisplatin or any of the ingredients used in their preparations;
- Any other malignancy diagnosed prior to the first use of the study drug, except for malignancies with a low risk of metastasis and death (5-year survival >90%), such as adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ;
- pregnant or lactating women; participants of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use effective contraception;
- According to the investigator's judgment, the subject has other factors that may cause him to be forced to terminate the study halfway, such as other serious diseases (including psychiatric diseases) that require combined treatment, recent combination with other serious diseases (such as myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident) considering a high risk of recurrence, serious abnormal laboratory test values, family or social factors, which may affect the safety of subjects or the collection of trial data
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-controlled, Multicenter Phase III Clinical Study
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase III clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of carrelizumab plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy compared with placebo plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of patients with inoperably advanced esophageal cancer, and to explore the relationship between PD-L1 expression and efficacy in tumor tissues. Experimental group: carrelizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy PD-1: carrelizumab: 200 mg/3W Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel: 50 mg/m2/W Cisplatin: 25mg/m2/W Radiotherapy: 50.4 Gy / 28 f Chemotherapy drugs are used for 5 cycles, and carrelibizumab is used for up to 24 months until PD or is intolerable Control group: placebo-resistant in combination with chemoradiotherapy placebo: 200 mg/3 W Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel: 50 mg/m2/W Cisplatin: 25mg/m2/W Radiotherapy: 50.4 Gy / 28 f Chemotherapy drugs are used for 5 cycles, and carrelibizumab is used for up to 24 months until PD or is intolerable
Read the detailed description
Experimental group: carrelizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy PD-1: carrelizumab: 200 mg/3W Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel: 50 mg/m2/W Cisplatin: 25mg/m2/W Radiotherapy: 50.4 Gy / 28 f Chemotherapy drugs are used for 5 cycles, and carrelibizumab is used for up to 24 months until PD or is intolerable Control group: placebo-resistant in combination with chemoradiotherapy placebo: 200 mg/3 W Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel: 50 mg/m2/W Cisplatin: 25mg/m2/W Radiotherapy: 50.4 Gy / 28 f Chemotherapy drugs are used for 5 cycles, and carrelibizumab is used for up to 24 months until PD or is intolerable
- Conditions
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Carrelizumab, Paclitaxel injection, Cisplatin, Concurrent chemoradiotherapy
- Keywords
- Carrelizumab, Concurrent chemoradiotherapy, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CarrelizumabDrug
Also called Erica
200 mg/time, iv, Q3W
Paclitaxel injectionDrug
Also called chemotherapy
50mg/m2,iv, D1, 8, 15, 22, 29, once a week, a total of 5 times
CisplatinDrug
Also called chemotherapy
25mg/m2,iv, D1、8、15、22、29,once a week, a total of 5 times
Concurrent chemoradiotherapyRadiation
Also called Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy was given simultaneously at the time of the first dose, and the total dose of radiotherapy was 50.4 Gy, which was completed in 28 divided doses of 1.8 Gy each time, 5 times a week.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental group: carrelizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy | Experimental | Study drugs were administered intravenously on the first day of each cycle. Administered sequentially: carrelizumab, 200mg/time, paclitaxel, 50mg/m2, cisplatin, 25mg/m2, chemotherapy once a week, a total of 5 doses, carrelizumab every three weeks until PD or intolerable, up to 2 years, simultaneous radiotherapy at the first dose, the total dose of radiotherapy is 50.4Gy, completed in 28 divided doses, 1.8Gy each time, 5 times a week. Receives: Drug: Carrelizumab; Drug: Paclitaxel injection; Drug: Cisplatin; Radiation: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy |
| Control group: placebo-resistant in combination with chemoradiotherapy | Placebo comparator | Placebo: 200 mg intravenously given with Q3W until PD or intolerable, carrelizumab/placebo for up to 2 years.
Paclitaxel: 50mg/m2, iv, D1, 8, 15, 22, 29, once a week, a total of 5 times. cisplatin: 25mg/m2,iv, D1, 8, 15, 22, 29, once a week, a total of 5 doses. Radiotherapy: total dose of 50.4 Gy, completed in 28 divided doses of 1.8 Gy each time, 5 times a week. Receives: Drug: Paclitaxel injection; Drug: Cisplatin; Radiation: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PFS evaluated by IRC
IRC stands for Independent Review Committee Assessment,Progression-free disease as assessed by an independent review committee Progression-free survival refers to the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause
Measured: up to 2 years
Secondary outcomes (3)
OS Overall Survival
Overall survival was measured from the initiation of chemotherapy to the date of the last follow-up or death.
Measured: up to 2 years
ORR
Proportion of patients with reduction in tumor burden of a predefined amount, including complete remission and partial remission
Measured: through study completion, an average of 18 month
Progression-free survival evaluated by Researchers
The PFS was calculated from the initiation of chemotherapy to the date of disease progression or death.
Measured: up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Sep 2023
- Study start30 Jul 2022
- Primary completion30 Jul 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jul 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Xiaolin MM GE, Study director, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06048926
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GXL-004
- Status last verified
- Sep 2023
- First submitted
- 16 Mar 2023
- Last updated
- 21 Sep 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Sep 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-controlled, Multicenter Phase III Clinical Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06048926
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GXL-004
- Conditions
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Carrelizumab, Concurrent chemoradiotherapy, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Enrolling by invitation
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 30 Jul 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jul 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jul 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase III clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of carrelizumab plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy compared with placebo plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of patients with inoperably advanced esophageal cancer, and to explore the relationship between PD-L1 expression and efficacy in tumor tissues. Experimental group: carrelizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy PD-1: carrelizumab: 200 mg/3W Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel: 50 mg/m2/W Cisplatin: 25mg/m2/W Radiotherapy: 50.4 Gy / 28 f Chemotherapy drugs are used for 5 cycles, and carrelibizumab is used for up to 24 months until PD or is intolerable Control group: placebo-resistant in combination with chemoradiotherapy placebo: 200 mg/3 W Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel: 50 mg/m2/W Cisplatin: 25mg/m2/W Radiotherapy: 50.4 Gy / 28 f Chemotherapy drugs are used for 5 cycles, and carrelibizumab is used for up to 24 months until PD or is intolerable
Detailed description
Experimental group: carrelizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy PD-1: carrelizumab: 200 mg/3W Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel: 50 mg/m2/W Cisplatin: 25mg/m2/W Radiotherapy: 50.4 Gy / 28 f Chemotherapy drugs are used for 5 cycles, and carrelibizumab is used for up to 24 months until PD or is intolerable Control group: placebo-resistant in combination with chemoradiotherapy placebo: 200 mg/3 W Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel: 50 mg/m2/W Cisplatin: 25mg/m2/W Radiotherapy: 50.4 Gy / 28 f Chemotherapy drugs are used for 5 cycles, and carrelibizumab is used for up to 24 months until PD or is intolerable
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental group: carrelizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy | Experimental | Drug: Carrelizumab, Drug: Paclitaxel injection, Drug: Cisplatin, Radiation: Concurrent chemoradiotherapyStudy drugs were administered intravenously on the first day of each cycle. Administered sequentially: carrelizumab, 200mg/time, paclitaxel, 50mg/m2, cisplatin, 25mg/m2, chemotherapy once a week, a total of 5 doses, carrelizumab every three weeks until PD or intolerable, up to 2 years, simultaneous radiotherapy at the first dose, the total dose of radiotherapy is 50.4Gy, completed in 28 divided doses, 1.8Gy each time, 5 times a week. |
| Control group: placebo-resistant in combination with chemoradiotherapy | Placebo comparator | Drug: Paclitaxel injection, Drug: Cisplatin, Radiation: Concurrent chemoradiotherapyPlacebo: 200 mg intravenously given with Q3W until PD or intolerable, carrelizumab/placebo for up to 2 years. Paclitaxel: 50mg/m2, iv, D1, 8, 15, 22, 29, once a week, a total of 5 times. cisplatin: 25mg/m2,iv, D1, 8, 15, 22, 29, once a week, a total of 5 doses. Radiotherapy: total dose of 50.4 Gy, completed in 28 divided doses of 1.8 Gy each time, 5 times a week. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Patients voluntarily participate in this study and sign informed consent;
- Age 18-75 years, including 18 and 75 years old, male or female;
- Patients with histologically confirmed locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with a clinical stage of stage II-IVa that is inoperably resectable (including unresectable, or has contraindications to surgery or refuses surgery) (according to the 8th edition AJCC stage, the pre-treatment clinical stage is: cT1N2-3M0, cT2-4bN0-3M0);
- the presence of measurable and/or non-measurable lesions that meet the definition of the Efficacy Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST1.1);
- Have not received systemic antineoplastic therapy (including but not limited to systemic chemotherapy, molecularly targeted therapy, immunotherapy, biological therapy, topical therapy, and other investigational therapies)
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- history of surgery for esophageal cancer;
- history of previous fistula due to primary tumor invasion;
- a higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, esophageal fistula, or esophageal perforation;
- participants with poor nutritional status with a BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m2 or a PG-SGA score of ≥9;
- have undergone major surgery or severe trauma within 4 weeks prior to the first use of the study drug;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CarrelizumabAlso: Erica200 mg/time, iv, Q3W | Drug | Experimental group: carrelizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy |
| Paclitaxel injectionAlso: chemotherapy50mg/m2,iv, D1, 8, 15, 22, 29, once a week, a total of 5 times | Drug | Control group: placebo-resistant in combination with chemoradiotherapy, Experimental group: carrelizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy |
| CisplatinAlso: chemotherapy25mg/m2,iv, D1、8、15、22、29,once a week, a total of 5 times | Drug | Control group: placebo-resistant in combination with chemoradiotherapy, Experimental group: carrelizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy |
| Concurrent chemoradiotherapyAlso: RadiotherapyRadiotherapy was given simultaneously at the time of the first dose, and the total dose of radiotherapy was 50.4 Gy, which was completed in 28 divided doses of 1.8 Gy each time, 5 times a week. | Radiation | Control group: placebo-resistant in combination with chemoradiotherapy, Experimental group: carrelizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy |
Primary outcome
PFS evaluated by IRC
Time frame: up to 2 years
IRC stands for Independent Review Committee Assessment,Progression-free disease as assessed by an independent review committee Progression-free survival refers to the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause
3 secondary outcomes
OS Overall Survival
Time frame: up to 2 years
ORR
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 18 month
Progression-free survival evaluated by Researchers
Time frame: up to 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Sep 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Xiaolin MM GE study director
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Carrelizumab, Paclitaxel injection and Cisplatin in people with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PFS evaluated by IRC (time frame: up to 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Sep 2023.