Pulmonary EmbolismNCT06055920
The PEERLESS II Study
A study testing FlowTriever System and Anticoagulation Agents in people with Pulmonary Embolism, run by Inari Medical at 72 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of the FlowTriever System plus anticoagulation compared to anticoagulation alone for intermediate-risk acute PE. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pulmonary Embolism
- What is being tested?
- FlowTriever System and Anticoagulation Agents
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,200 participants
- Where
- 72 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- 17 Nov 2023to Oct 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age at enrollment ≥ 18 years
- Objective evidence of a proximal filling defect in at least one main or lobar pulmonary artery, as confirmed by CTPA, pulmonary angiography, or other imaging modality
- RV dysfunction, as defined as one or more of the following: RV/LV ratio ≥ 0.9 or RV dilation or hypokinesis
- At least two additional risk factors, identified by at least one measure in two separate categories noted below:
- Hemodynamic: i. SBP 90-100mmHg ii. Resting heart rate > 100 bpm b. Biomarker: i. Elevated* cardiac troponin (troponin I or troponin T, conventional or high sensitivity) ii. Elevated* BNP or NT-proBNP iii. Elevated venous lactate ≥2 mmol/L * Elevated, meaning at or above the upper limit of normal, per local standards for the assay used c. Respiratory: i. O2 saturation < 90% on room air ii. Supplemental O2 requirement ≥ 4 L/min iii. Respiratory rate ≥ 20 breaths/min iv. mMRC score > 0
- Symptom onset within 14 days of confirmed PE diagnosis
- Willing and able to provide informed consent
Who cannot join
- Unable to be anticoagulated with heparin, enoxaparin or other parenteral antithrombin
- Presentation with hemodynamic instability* that meets the high-risk PE definition in the 2019 ESC Guidelines1, including ANY of the following
- Cardiac arrest OR
- Systolic BP < 90 mmHg or vasopressors required to achieve a BP ≥ 90 mmHg despite adequate filling status, AND end-organ hypoperfusion OR
- Systolic BP < 90 mmHg or systolic BP drop ≥ 40 mmHg, lasting longer than 15 min and not caused by new-onset arrhythmia, hypovolemia, or sepsis * Patients who are stable at time of screening or randomization (i.e., SBP ≥ 90 mmHg and adequate organ perfusion without catecholamine or vasopressor infusion) may be included despite initial presentation including temporary, low-dose catecholamines or vasopressors, or temporary fluid resuscitation.
- Known sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents that, in the Investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately pre-treated
Show all 17Show fewer
- Imaging evidence or other evidence that suggests, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is not appropriate for catheter-based intervention (e.g., inability to navigate to target location, clot limited to segmental/subsegmental distribution, predominately chronic clot)
- End stage medical condition with life expectancy < 3 months, as determined by the Investigator
- Current participation in another drug or device study that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with participation in this study
- Current or history of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or chronic thromboembolic disease (CTED) diagnosis, per 2019 ESC Guidelines1
- If objective testing was performed*, estimated RV systolic pressure > 70 mmHg on standard of care echocardiography * If clinical suspicion of acute-on-chronic PE, chronic obstruction, or chronic thromboembolism, echocardiographic estimated RVSP must be confirmed ≤70 mmHg to meet eligibility. Pressure assessment not required if Investigator attests to absence of such clinical suspicion
- Administration of advanced therapies (thrombolytic bolus, thrombolytic drip/infusion, catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy, mechanical thrombectomy, or ECMO) for the index PE event within 30 days prior to enrollment
- Ventricular arrhythmias refractory to treatment at the time of enrollment
- Known to have heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- Subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (e.g., compromise the well-being or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments). This includes a contraindication to use of FlowTriever System per local approved labeling
- Subject is currently pregnant
- Subject has previously completed or withdrawn from this study
Trial locations and contacts
72 sites in 8 countries.
72 sites in 8 countries
United States42 sites
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
University of Colorado, Denver
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
St. Luke's University Hospital
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
UAB Division of Cardiovascular Disease
Birmingham, Alabama, 35205
Brookwood Medical Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35243
HCA Tristar
Brentwood, Tennessee, 37027
SUNY, The University of Buffalo/Gates Vascular
Buffalo, New York, 14203
Virtua Health
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Charleston Area Medical Center
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Ohio State University - Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Parkland Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235
AHN Saint Vincent Hospital
Erie, Pennsylvania, 16505
UPMC Hamot
Erie, Pennsylvania, 16507
Inova Fairfax
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042
Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
UPMC Harrisburg
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17101
Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
UTMC Knoxville
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
McLaren Greater Lansing
Lansing, Michigan, 48910
HCA FL Largo Medical Center
Largo, Florida, 33770
Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
West Virginia University Ruby Memorial Hospital
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Ascension Saint Thomas Hospital
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Northwell Health
New York, New York, 10075
Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68105
AdventHealth Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Huntington Memorial Hospital
Pasadena, California, 91105
The University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19144
Allegheny Health Network Research Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642
Methodist Main Hospital
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Mercy Hospital Springfield
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
Stony Brook University Hospital
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
Baylor Scott & White - Temple
Temple, Texas, 76508
Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10467
Wellspan York Hospital
York, Pennsylvania, 17403
Germany17 sites
University Hospital Augsburg
Augsburg
Universitäts-Herzzentrum Bad Krozingen
Bad Krozingen
Charité Campus Virchow Clinic - Klinik fuer Radiologie
Berlin
Unfall Krankenhaus Berlin
Berlin
University Hospital Cologne
Cologne
HerzZentrum Dresden Universitaetsklinik
Dresden
Universitaetsklinikum Dὒsseldorf
Düsseldorf
Elisabeth Hospital GmbH
Essen
Universitaetsklinikum Essen
Essen
CCB Frankfurt
Frankfurt
Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf
Hamburg
University Hospital - Heidelberg
Heidelberg
Westpfalz Klinikum
Kaiserslautern
Klinikum rechts der Isar (TUM)
Munich
Ludwig Maximilians-University
Munich
University Hospital Regensburg
Regensburg
Schwarzwald-Baar-Klinikum
Villingen-Schwenningen
France4 sites
CHU Lille
Lille
Hôpital Louis Pradel
Lyon
AP-HM Hopital La Timone
Marseille
Hôpital Nord Marseille
Marseille
Canada3 sites
Royal Columbian Hospital
New Westminster, British Columbia, V3L 3W7
Surrey Memorial Hospital
Surrey, British Columbia, V3V 1Z2
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9
Switzerland3 sites
Universitaetsspital Basel
Basel
Universitätsspital Bern
Bern
Luzerner Kantonsspital
Lucerne
About this study
Official title: PEERLESS II: RCT of FlowTriever vs. Anticoagulation Alone in Pulmonary Embolism
This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of the FlowTriever System plus anticoagulation compared to anticoagulation alone for intermediate-risk acute PE.
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Being tested
- FlowTriever System, Anticoagulation Agents
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Embolism
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FlowTriever SystemDevice
Mechanical Thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism
Anticoagulation AgentsDrug
Commercially available/market approved anticoagulation medication including but not limited to: Heparin Sodium, Coumadin, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, etc.
Anticoagulants are a group of medications that decrease your blood's ability to clot.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| FlowTriever | Active comparator | Mechanical thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism using the FlowTriever System. Receives: Device: FlowTriever System |
| Anticoagulation | Active comparator | Commercially available/market approved anticoagulation medication including but not limited to: Heparin Sodium, Coumadin, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, etc.
Anticoagulants are a group of medications that decrease your blood's ability to clot. Receives: Drug: Anticoagulation Agents |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Composite clinical endpoint constructed as a win ratio, a hierarchy of the following, which are assessed post-randomization:
- All-cause mortality by 30 days, or
- Clinical deterioration, defined by hemodynamic or respiratory worsening, through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner, or
- All-cause hospital re-admission by 30 days, or
- Bailout therapy, either after a deterioration or after documented failure to progress, through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner, or
- Change in Dyspnea, by mMRC from Baseline to the 48-hour visit
Measured: through discharge or 30 days, whichever is sooner / dyspnea at 48 hours
Secondary outcomes (12)
Composite clinical endpoint constructed as a win ratio hierarchy of the following three components, assessed post randomization:
- All-cause mortality, by 30 days, or
- Clinical deterioration defined by hemodynamic or respiratory worsening, through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner, or
- All-cause readmission, by 30 days
Measured: up to 30 days
All-cause and PE-related mortality
Measured: At 30 and 90 days
All-cause and PE-related readmissions
Measured: At 30 and 90 days
Clinical deterioration
defined by hemodynamic or respiratory worsening
Measured: Through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner
Bailout therapy
either after a deterioration or after documented failure to progress,
Measured: Through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner
Major Bleeding, defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC), level 3b, 3c, 5a, or 5b
3b: Overt bleeding plus hemoglobin drop of ≥ 5 g/dL (provided hemoglobin drop is related to bleed); cardiac tamponade, bleeding requiring surgical intervention for control (excluding dental/nasal/skin/hemorrhoid); bleeding requiring intravenous vasoactive agents 3c: Intracranial hemorrhage (does not include microbleeds or hemorrhagic transformation, does include intraspinal), subcategories confirmed by autopsy or imaging or lumbar puncture, intraocular bleed compromising vision.
5a: Probable fatal bleeding; no autopsy or imaging confirmation but clinically suspicious 5b: Definite fatal bleeding; overt bleeding or autopsy or imaging confirmation
Measured: At 30 and 90 days
Dyspnea severity by mMRC score
0, no breathlessness except on strenuous exercise;
- 1, shortness of breath when hurrying on the level or walking up a slight hill;
- 2, walks slower than people of same age on the level because of breathlessness or has to stop to catch breath when walking at their own pace on the level;
- 3, stops for breath after walking ∼100 m or after few minutes on the level; and
- 4, too breathless to leave the house, or breathless when dressing or undressing
Measured: At the 48-hour, 1-month, and 3-month visits
PE-related quality of life, by PEmb-QoL
Pulmonary Embolism Quality of Life: (higher = better)
Measured: At the 1- and 3-month visits
General health-related quality of life, by EQ-5D-5L
Higher score = worse
Measured: At the 1- and 3-month visits
6-minute walk distance
Measured: At the 1-month visit
RV/LV ratio
Measured: At the 48-hour visit
Post-PE Impairment diagnosis (PPEI)
Measured: Through the 3-month visit
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Sep 2023
- Study start17 Nov 2023
- Primary completion30 Jul 2026
- Study completionOct 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pulmonary EmbolismStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Inari Medical
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Frances Mae West, MD, Principal investigator, Jefferson HealthJay Giri, MD, Principal investigator, Penn MedicineBernhard Gebauer, MD, Principal investigator, Charité University Hospital BerlinFelix Mahfoud, MD, Principal investigator, Universitaetsspital Basel
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06055920
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 23-001
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 15 Sep 2023
- Last updated
- 8 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Giri J, Mahfoud F, Gebauer B, Andersen A, Friedman O, Gandhi RT, Jaber WA, Pereira K, West FM. PEERLESS II: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Large-Bore Thrombectomy Versus Anticoagulation in Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism. J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv. 2024 May 3;3(6):101982. doi: 10.1016/j.jscai.2024.101982. eCollection 2024 Jun.
PubMed 39132600
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- PEERLESS II: RCT of FlowTriever vs. Anticoagulation Alone in Pulmonary Embolism
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06055920
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 23-001
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Inari MedicalIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 17 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jul 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 28 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of the FlowTriever System plus anticoagulation compared to anticoagulation alone for intermediate-risk acute PE.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| FlowTriever | Active comparator | Device: FlowTriever SystemMechanical thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism using the FlowTriever System. |
| Anticoagulation | Active comparator | Drug: Anticoagulation AgentsCommercially available/market approved anticoagulation medication including but not limited to: Heparin Sodium, Coumadin, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, etc. Anticoagulants are a group of medications that decrease your blood's ability to clot. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Age at enrollment ≥ 18 years
- Objective evidence of a proximal filling defect in at least one main or lobar pulmonary artery, as confirmed by CTPA, pulmonary angiography, or other imaging modality
- RV dysfunction, as defined as one or more of the following: RV/LV ratio ≥ 0.9 or RV dilation or hypokinesis
- At least two additional risk factors, identified by at least one measure in two separate categories noted below:
- Symptom onset within 14 days of confirmed PE diagnosis
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Unable to be anticoagulated with heparin, enoxaparin or other parenteral antithrombin
- Presentation with hemodynamic instability* that meets the high-risk PE definition in the 2019 ESC Guidelines1, including ANY of the following
- Known sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents that, in the Investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately pre-treated
- Imaging evidence or other evidence that suggests, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is not appropriate for catheter-based intervention (e.g., inability to navigate to target location, clot limited to segmental/subsegmental distribution, predominately chronic clot)
- End stage medical condition with life expectancy < 3 months, as determined by the Investigator
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FlowTriever SystemMechanical Thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism | Device | FlowTriever |
| Anticoagulation AgentsCommercially available/market approved anticoagulation medication including but not limited to: Heparin Sodium, Coumadin, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, etc. Anticoagulants are a group of medications that decrease your blood's ability to clot. | Drug | Anticoagulation |
Primary outcome
Composite clinical endpoint constructed as a win ratio, a hierarchy of the following, which are assessed post-randomization:
Time frame: through discharge or 30 days, whichever is sooner / dyspnea at 48 hours
* All-cause mortality by 30 days, or * Clinical deterioration, defined by hemodynamic or respiratory worsening, through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner, or * All-cause hospital re-admission by 30 days, or * Bailout therapy, either after a deterioration or after documented failure to progress, through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner, or * Change in Dyspnea, by mMRC from Baseline to the 48-hour visit
12 secondary outcomes
Composite clinical endpoint constructed as a win ratio hierarchy of the following three components, assessed post randomization:
Time frame: up to 30 days
All-cause and PE-related mortality
Time frame: At 30 and 90 days
All-cause and PE-related readmissions
Time frame: At 30 and 90 days
Clinical deterioration
Time frame: Through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner
Bailout therapy
Time frame: Through discharge or up to 30 days after randomization, whichever is sooner
Major Bleeding, defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC), level 3b, 3c, 5a, or 5b
Time frame: At 30 and 90 days
Dyspnea severity by mMRC score
Time frame: At the 48-hour, 1-month, and 3-month visits
PE-related quality of life, by PEmb-QoL
Time frame: At the 1- and 3-month visits
General health-related quality of life, by EQ-5D-5L
Time frame: At the 1- and 3-month visits
6-minute walk distance
Time frame: At the 1-month visit
RV/LV ratio
Time frame: At the 48-hour visit
Post-PE Impairment diagnosis (PPEI)
Time frame: Through the 3-month visit
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Oct 2026.
- Background: PubMed 39132600Giri J, Mahfoud F, Gebauer B, Andersen A, Friedman O, Gandhi RT, Jaber WA, Pereira K, West FM. PEERLESS II: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Large-Bore Thrombectomy Versus Anticoagulation in Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism. J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv. 2024 May 3;3(6):101982. doi: 10.1016/j.jscai.2024.101982. eCollection 2024 Jun.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Frances Mae West, MD principal investigator
Jefferson Health
Jay Giri, MD principal investigator
Penn Medicine
Bernhard Gebauer, MD principal investigator
Charité University Hospital Berlin
72 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing FlowTriever System and Anticoagulation Agents in people with Pulmonary Embolism, run by Inari Medical at 72 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 72 sites in United States, Germany, France, Canada, Switzerland and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Composite clinical endpoint constructed as a win ratio, a hierarchy of the following, which are assessed post-randomization: (time frame: through discharge or 30 days, whichever is sooner / dyspnea at 48 hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06055920, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Oct 2026.