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Chronic Kidney DiseasesPhase 3CAPTIVATENCT06058585

The Chronic Kidney Disease Adaptive Platform Trial Investigating Various Agents for Therapeutic Effect

A Phase 3 study testing Finerenone and Semaglutide in people with Chronic Kidney Diseases, run by The George Institute at 51 sites in 5 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record

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Trial summary

CAPTIVATE is an international, multi-centre, Phase III, adaptive, platform, randomised controlled trial in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CAPTIVATE aims to find the best treatment, or combination of treatments, that slow the progression of CKD so that fewer people develop kidney failure. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Kidney Diseases
What is being tested?
Finerenone and Semaglutide
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
2,000 participants
Where
51 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
4 Sep 2024to 31 Dec 2029
Phase
Phase 3

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Known chronic kidney disease from any cause (eGFR ≥25 mL/min/1.73m2)
  • Currently receiving standard of care treatment according to treating physician
  • Eligible for randomisation in at least one recruiting domain-specific appendix
  • Participant and treating physician are willing and able to perform trial procedures
  • Urine albumin-creatinine ratio (uACR) >200 mg/g (22.6 mg/mmol) or urine protein-creatinine ratio (uPCR) >300 mg/g (33.9 mg/mmol) at time of screening.
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  • On a stable standard of care treatment for CKD, including a SGLT2i unless there is a documented reason not to be using a SGLT2i*, for 4 weeks before screening according to treating physician.
  • Treating physician believes finerenone is clinically appropriate for the participant.
  • Participant and treating physician are willing and able to perform MRA DSA procedures.
  • Provision of written informed consent or eConsent following a fully informed discussion and prior to performing any MRA DSA related procedures
  • Urine albumin-creatinine ratio (uACR) >200 mg/g (22.6 mg/mmol) or urine proteincreatinine ratio (uPCR) >300 mg/g (33.9 mg/mmol) at time of screening.
  • On a stable standard of care treatment for CKD, including a SGLT2i and maximum tolerated ACEi/ARB unless there is a documented reason not to be using a SGLT2i, for 4 weeks before screening.
  • HbA1c less than or equal to 10% (less than or equal to 86mmol/L)
  • BMI ≥23 kg/m2 and < 50 kg/m2
  • Treating physician believes semaglutide is clinically appropriate for the participant
  • Participant and treating physician are willing and able to perform GLP-1 RA DSA procedures
  • Provision of written informed consent or eConsent following a fully informed discussion and prior to performing any GLP-1 RA DSA related procedures

Who cannot join

  • Planned to commence kidney replacement therapy or kidney transplant surgery in next 6 months
  • Life expectancy less than 6 months
  • To be included in any of the following DOMAINS the participant must met eligible for the PLATFORM (as listed above)
  • MRA domain
  • Recipient of kidney transplant
  • Hyperkalaemia (serum potassium ≥5.0 mmol/L) at time of screening
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  • Current treatment with MRA, where the treating physician or patient is not willing to discontinue this medication. If willing to discontinue the MRA, the potential participant must be re-screened after they have been on stable standard of care treatment for 4 weeks without the MRA.
  • Known allergy, intolerance or contraindication to MRAs
  • Current treatment with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
  • Systolic BP <110 mmHg or diastolic BP<55 mmHg without antihypertensive therapy at time of screening
  • Severe hepatic impairment (defined as Child-Pugh Class C)
  • Adrenal insufficiency
  • Currently pregnant or breast feeding, or intending to become pregnant
  • GLP-1 RA Domain
  • Recipient of kidney transplant
  • Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), consisting of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, or cardiovascular death, within 90 days prior to the day of screening
  • Presently classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure
  • Personal or first-degree relative(s) with a history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) or medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)
  • Previous episode of pancreatitis
  • Uncontrolled thyroid disease TSH>6.0 mIU/L or <0.4mlU/L
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Current treatment with a GLP-1 RA, where it is in the participant's best interests to continue the GLP-1 RA or where the treating physician or patient is not willing to discontinue this medication for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to randomisation and for the full duration of the trial (ie. 108 weeks if assigned to placebo).
  • Known allergy, intolerance, or contraindication to GLP-1 RAs
  • Currently pregnant or breast feeding, or intending to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential, and not using a highly effective contraceptive method
  • Any disorder, which in the investigator's opinion might jeopardise subject's safety or compliance with the protocol.

Trial locations and contacts

51 sites in 5 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

51 sites in 5 countries

India19 sites, 19 recruiting
  • GCS Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre

    Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380025

    Suvika Patel

    Recruiting
  • Medway Hospital

    Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600024

    Shivakumar Dakshinamoorthy

    Recruiting
  • Mysore Medical College

    Dehradun, Dehradun, 248001

    Puneet Arora

    Recruiting
  • Shri Guru Ram Rai Medical College and Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital

    Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001

    Gaurav Shekhar Sharma

    Recruiting
  • Max Superspeciality Hospital, Dehradun

    Dehradun, 248001

    Puneet Arora

    Not yet recruiting
  • Max Superspecialty Hospital, Ghaziabad

    Ghaziabad, 201012

    Manoj Kumar Singhal

    Recruiting
  • Yashoda Hospital Hitec City

    Hyderabad, Telangana, 500084

    Mahesh Kota

    Recruiting
  • Apollo Hospitals

    Hyderabad, Telangana

    Haresh Patel

    Recruiting
  • CARE-CHL Hospital

    Indore, Madhya Pradesh

    Isha Tiiwari

    Recruiting
  • Fortis Hospital

    Kolkata, West Bengal, 700107

    Upal Sengupta

    Recruiting
  • Charak Hospital and Research Centre

    Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003

    Sakshi Jain

    Recruiting
  • Father Muller Medical College Hospital

    Mangaluru, Karnataka, 575002

    Manjunath Kulkarni

    Recruiting
  • Dr Moopen's Medical College

    Meppādi, Kerala, 673511

    Aneesh Basheer

    Recruiting
  • Patna Medical College and Hospital

    Patna, Bihar, 800001

    Harsh Vardhan

    Recruiting
  • Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital (AVMCH), Puducherry

    Puducherry, 607403

    Venkatesh A

    Recruiting
  • DKS Super Speciality Hospital, Raipur

    Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492002

    Varun Agrawal

    Recruiting
  • North Bengal Medical College & Hospital

    Siliguri, West Bengal, 734012

    Arpita Ray Chaudhury

    Recruiting
  • Aman Hospital & Research Center Vadodara

    Vadodara, Gujarat, 390007

    Aman Khanna

    Recruiting
  • Gitam Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

    Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530045

    Murty Mandapaka

    Recruiting

Other trials in India

Australia13 sites, 13 recruiting
  • Royal Adelaide

    Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

    Michael Collins

    Recruiting
  • Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service

    Birtinya, Queensland, 4575

    Nicholas Gray

    Recruiting
  • Townsville University Hospital

    Douglas, Queensland, 4814

    Vikas Srivastava

    Recruiting
  • Lyell McEwin Hospital

    Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, 5112

    Nitesh Rao

    Recruiting
  • The Canberra Hospital

    Garran, Australian Capital Territory, 2605

    Girish Talaulikar

    Recruiting
  • Austin Health

    Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084

    Sharon Ford

    Recruiting
  • West Moreton Hospital & Health Service

    Ipswich, Queensland, 4305

    Sree Venuthurupalli

    Recruiting
  • Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District

    Kingswood, New South Wales, 2747

    Bhadran Bose

    Recruiting
  • St George Hospital

    Kogarah, New South Wales, 2217

    Sunil Badve

    Recruiting
  • South Metropolitan Health Service, Fiona Stanley Hospital

    Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150

    Suda Swaminathan

    Recruiting
  • John Hunter Hospital

    New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, 2305

    Bobby Chacko

    Recruiting
  • Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service

    Southport, Queensland, 4215

    Jagadeesh Kurtkoti

    Recruiting
  • Westmead Hospital

    Westmead, New South Wales, 2145

    Vincent Lee

    Recruiting

Other trials in Australia

Sri Lanka9 sites, 9 recruiting
  • National Nephrology Specialized Hospital

    Colombo, Polonnaruwa, 51000

    Dr Naseef Thaseem

    Recruiting
  • National Hospital of Sri Lanka

    Colombo, 00700

    Dr Mathu Selvarajah

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital, Kotelawala Defence University

    Dehiwala, Western Province, 10290

    Dr Dilukshi Pilapitiya

    Recruiting
  • Jaffna Teaching Hospital

    Jaffna, Northern Province, 4000

    Dr. Brammah Thangarajah

    Recruiting
  • Kandy National Hospital

    Kandy, 20000

    Dr Nishantha Nanayakkara

    Recruiting
  • Kurunegala Teaching Hospital

    Kurunegala

    Dr Premil Rajakrishnan

    Recruiting
  • Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital

    Nugegoda, 10250

    Dr Harshani Perera

    Recruiting
  • Peradeniya Teaching Hospital

    Peradeniya, 20400

    Dr Rajitha Abeysekera

    Recruiting
  • Colombo North Teaching Hospital

    Ragama, 11010

    Dr Nalaka Herath

    Recruiting

Other trials in Sri Lanka

New Zealand7 sites, 7 recruiting
  • Health New Zealand, Te Whatu Ora Waitemata, North Shore Hospital

    Auckland, 0620

    Ashik Hayat

    Recruiting
  • Auckland City Hospital

    Auckland, 1023

    Dr Helen Pilmore

    Recruiting
  • Aotearoa Clinical Trials Trust, Middlemore Hospital

    Auckland, 2025

    Kalpa Jayanatha

    Recruiting
  • 201 Great King Street, Central Dunedin, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand

    Dunedin, 9016

    John Schollum

    Recruiting
  • Health New Zealand, Te Whatu Ora Te Matau a Maui, Hawke's Bay Hospital

    Hastings, Hawkes Bay, 4120

    Hussain Allawati

    Recruiting
  • Midcentral - Palmerston North Hospital

    Palmerston North, 4442

    Dr Curtis Walker

    Recruiting
  • Private Bag 9742 Maunu Road, Horahora, Whangārei 0148, New Zealand

    Whangarei, 0148

    Adam Mullan

    Recruiting

Other trials in New Zealand

Spain3 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol

    Badalona, Barcelona, 08916

    Active, not recruiting
  • Vall d'Hebron University Hospital

    Horta-Guinardó, Barcelona, 08035

    Dr Maria Jose Soler Romeo

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Clinico Universitario València (INCLIVA)

    Valencia, Espana, 46010

    Prof Jose Luis Gorriz Teruel

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

About this study

CAPTIVATE is an international, multi-centre, Phase III, adaptive, platform, randomised controlled trial in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

CAPTIVATE aims to find the best treatment, or combination of treatments, that slow the progression of CKD so that fewer people develop kidney failure.

CAPTIVATE provides a research platform that allows many treatment-related questions to be answered within a common trial set-up.

CAPTIVATE includes multiple domains examining different therapies for CKD. Participants may enrol in one or more domains and domains will be added and closed over time. The platform operates under a core protocol with each domain described in a domain specific appendix.

Read the detailed description

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects over 800 million people globally and is projected to be the 5th most common cause of death by 2040. CKD progresses to kidney failure, increases the risk of early death, heart disease, and leads to a poorer quality of life.

Current treatments do not entirely remove the risk of kidney failure in people with CKD. To improve the outcomes of people with CKD, it is crucial to find the best treatment or combination of treatments that can slow CKD progression. CAPTIVATE aims to address this need.

CAPTIVATE has been designed to test multiple treatments within a common research platform. This design is more efficient and will lead to a shorter time for patients to receive effective treatments. The trial is 'eternal', which means that participants will continue to be recruited for many years until the trial is finally wound up. It is also 'adaptive', providing the flexibility to add new treatments, or remove those that are not working.

Participants can participate in more than one treatment at the same time or at different times. Participants receive each study treatment for 2 years. For each treatment, participants are followed up at study visits that occur at approximately one month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 2 years after starting treatment. A final study visit occurs one month after the end of the 2-year treatment phase. Information collected at study visits include blood and urine test results, safety assessments and treatment adherence. Information about the overall health status of each participant is collected every 5 years.

Being tested
Finerenone, Placebo Finerenone, Semaglutide, Placebo semaglutide
Keywords
Chronic kidney disease, Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist, Finerenone, Semaglutide, Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
Medical subject headings
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FinerenoneDrug

    Also called BAY94-8862

    Finerenone 10mg or 20mg tablets, oral, once daily

  • Placebo FinerenoneDrug

    Finerenone matched placebo tablets, oral, once daily

  • SemaglutideDrug

    Semaglutide 1.0mg or 2.4mg pen injector, subcutaneous injection, once weekly

  • Placebo semaglutideDrug

    Semaglutide matched pen injector, subcutaneous injection, once weekly

Study groups in NCT06058585
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
FinerenoneExperimentalFinerenone 10mg or 20mg tablets
Receives: Drug: Finerenone
Placebo FinerenonePlacebo comparatorFinerenone matched placebo tablets
Receives: Drug: Placebo Finerenone
SemaglutideExperimentalSemaglutide 1.0 mg or 2.4 mg pen injector
Receives: Drug: Semaglutide
Placebo SemaglutidePlacebo comparatorSemaglutide matched placebo pen injector
Receives: Drug: Placebo semaglutide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Core Primary Outcome Measure

    The primary outcome is chronic eGFR slope. Chronic eGFR slope measures the rate of eGFR decline while on treatment. The duration of time over which chronic eGFR slope is computed can vary by domain and is determined by clinical considerations such as whether the investigational product can cause an acute decline in eGFR upon initiation. DSAs will specify the duration of time over which chronic eGFR slope is computed for the individual domain.

    Measured: From randomisation to week 108

  2. MRA Domain Primary Outcome Measure

    Chronic eGFR slope estimated from all available eGFR values from week 4 to the end of treatment. The final eGFR value that contributes to the primary outcome is the last eGFR measured while the participant is on treatment.

    Measured: From week 4 to week 108

  3. GLP1-RA Domain Primary Outcome Measure

    Chronic eGFR slope estimated from all available eGFR values from Week 0 to the end of treatment. The final eGFR value that contributes to the primary outcome is the last eGFR measured while the participant is on treatment.

    Measured: From week 0 to week 108

Secondary outcomes (22)
  1. Core Protocol Secondary outcomes

    1. Change in albuminuria as measured by uACR (or uPCR if uACR unavailable) between week 0 and 24 weeks, measured as a continuous variable.

    Measured: week 0 and 24 weeks

  2. Core Protocol Secondary outcomes

    1. eGFR slope from week 0 to end of washout

    Measured: week 0 to end of washout

  3. Core Protocol Secondary outcomes

    1. Change in eGFR from week 0 to end of washout

    Measured: week 0 to end of washout

  4. Core Protocol Secondary outcomes

    1. Composite outcome of proportion of participants experiencing a ≥40% eGFR decline between week 0 and 108 weeks, and proportion of participants developing kidney failure (defined as eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73m2 or chronic kidney replacement therapy start†) at 108 weeks.

    Measured: between week 0 and 108 weeks

  5. Core Protocol Secondary outcomes

    1. Time to a composite outcome of ≥40% eGFR decline from week 0 or kidney failure

    Measured: from start of study drug (week 0) to washout (week 108) or kidney failure

  6. Core Protocol Secondary outcomes

    1. All-cause mortality at 108 weeks

    Measured: at 108 weeks

  7. Core Protocol Secondary outcomes

    1. Proportion of participants experiencing one or more cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, hospitalised heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke)* between week 0 and week 108

    Measured: between week 0 and week 108

  8. Core Protocol Secondary outcomes

    1. Time to first occurrence of a cardiovascular event

    Measured: from start of study drug (week 0) to end of washout (week 108)

  9. Core Protocol Secondary outcomes

    1. Safety and tolerability of treatment

    Measured: from start of study drug (week 0) to end of treatment (up to week 104)

  10. Core Protocol Secondary outcomes

    1. Change in quality of life measured using the Quality of Life Impact Survey for Kidney Disease (QDISCKD) at 6-monthly intervals from randomisation to week 108.

    Measured: 6-monthly intervals from randomisation to week 108

  11. MRA Domain Secondary Outcome

    MRA DSA has a domain-specific secondary outcome that evaluates the time to the composite of ≥57% eGFR decline from week 0 or kidney failure

    Measured: from start of study drug (week 0) to end of washout (week 108)

  12. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Change in eGFR slope from Week 0 to Week 108.

    Measured: from start of study drug (week 0) to end of washout (week 108)

  13. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Time to composite of onset of kidney failure (initiation of long-term dialysis, kidney transplantation, or a reduction in the eGFR to <15 mL per minute per 1.73 m2 sustained for ≥28 days), a sustained (for ≥28 days) 50% or greater reduction in eGFR from Week 0, or death from kidney-related or cardiovascular causes.

    Measured: from start of study drug (week 0) to end of washout (week 108)

  14. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Time to first occurrence of onset of persistent ≥50% reduction in eGFR from Week 0 to Week 108

    Measured: from Week 0 to Week 108

  15. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Time to first occurrence of a composite outcome of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) consisting of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, or cardiovascular death

    Measured: from start of study drug (week 0) to end of washout (week 108)

  16. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Time to occurrence of all-cause death

    Measured: from start of study drug (week 0) to end of washout (week 108)

  17. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Change in body weight from Week 0 to Week 108

    Measured: from Week 0 to Week 108

  18. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Change in HbA1c from Week 0 to Week 108

    Measured: Week 0 to Week 108

  19. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Change in systolic blood/diastolic blood pressure from Week 0 to Week 108

    Measured: from Week 0 to Week 108

  20. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Change in NT-proBNP from Week 0 to Week 108

    Measured: from Week 0 to Week 108

  21. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Change in health status measured using the 23-item Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at 6-monthly intervals from randomisation to Week 108

    Measured: from randomisation to Week 108

  22. GLP-1 RA Domain Secondary Outcome

    1. Incidence of AEs and the following medical events of special interest (MESI) from Week 0 to end of trial:
    2. Neoplasm (malignant and benign)
    3. Pancreatitis, or persistent abdominal pain leading to a suspicion of pancreatitis
    4. Acute gallstone disease (biliary colic or acute cholecystitis)
    5. Thyroid disease
    6. Cardiac arrhythmia (specifically, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsade de pointes, second degree heart block type 2, third degree heart block, and symptomatic bradycardia requiring pacemaker placement)
    7. Severe hypoglycaemic episodes
    8. Immunogenicity events (allergic reactions, immune-complex disease, and lack of efficacy)
    9. Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation (if not any of the mentioned MESIs)
    10. Ocular adverse events
    11. Suspicion of transmission of infectious agents

    Measured: Week 0 to end of trial

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Sep 2023
  2. Study start4 Sep 2024
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Model description
Adaptive platform trial evaluating multiple interventions in multiple domains of therapeutic care. Additional interventions and participants will be added as the trial grows.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
2,000 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06058585
Sponsor's protocol ID
P01351
Other IDs
U1111-1324-3113
Acronym
CAPTIVATE
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
21 Sep 2023
Last updated
5 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Trial data will be made available as a resource for future unspecified research, subject to any prior contractual obligations. Researchers wishing to gain access to the study resources will be required to submit an application for review by the Platform Oversight Committee, including a detailed project description, a list of data requested, and evidence of ethical approval. De-identified data extracts will be made available to approved proposals, and will not include data obtained from data linkage with local registries.

Publications

  • Yeung EK, Rangaswami J, Tuttle KR, Grams ME, Tangri N, Vaduganathan M, Neuen BL. A Framework for Risk-Based Implementation of Combination Therapy in CKD: Who, Why, When, and How? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000001158. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 42335037
  • Shah NA, Du R, Neuen BL, Levin A, Jha V, Heerspink HJL, Kotwal SS; CAPTIVATE investigators. A Dose of Perspective: A Multinational Survey of Patient and Clinician Views on Combination Therapy in CKD. Kidney360. 2026 Aug 1;7(8):1772-1780. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000001227. Epub 2026 Jun 2.

    PubMed 42228487
  • Kotwal SS, Perkovic V, Jardine MJ, Kim D, Shah NA, Lin E, Coggan S, Billot L, Vart P, Wheeler DC, de Boer IH, Zhang H, Hou FF, Sugawara Y, Marion J, Lewis RJ, Berry LR, McGlothlin A, Jha V, De Nicola L, Gorriz JL, Heerspink HJL; GKPTN and CAPTIVATE Investigators. The Global Kidney Patient Trials Network and the CAPTIVATE Platform Clinical Trial Design: A Trial Protocol. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Dec 2;7(12):e2449998. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.49998.

    PubMed 39661388
  • Heerspink HJL, Kretzler M. Clinical Trials for Kidney Disease in the Era of Personalized Medicine. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2024 Aug 1;35(8):1123-1126. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000000000412. Epub 2024 May 9. No abstract available.

    PubMed 39248631

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