Relapsed/Refractory MyelomaPhase 1/2NCT06066359
Ph I/II Trial of Cord Blood-derived NK Cells With NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 for R/R Myeloma
A Phase 1/2 study testing Fludarabine phosphate, Cyclophosphamide and Allogeneic Anti-NY-ESO-1-TCR-IL-15-transduced Cord Blood-derived Natural Killer Cells in people with Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
To find the recommended dose of NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cells that can be given to patients with relapsed or refractory MM. To learn if the dose of NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cells found in Part A can help to control the disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Fludarabine phosphate, Cyclophosphamide and Allogeneic Anti-NY-ESO-1-TCR-IL-15-transduced Cord Blood-derived Natural Killer Cells
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 44 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 30 Nov 2023to 31 Aug 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1. Patients with multiple myeloma with an expression of NY-ESO-1 by immunohistochemistry in the pre-screening or screening tumor sample or PCR NY-ESO-1 testing by Pathology. CD138 by immunostains will be performed to identify plasma cells before testing for NY-ESO-1 2. Patients are HLA-A02:01, HLA-A2:05, or HLA-A2:06 positive on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing at any time.
- 3. Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) (patients with solitary plasmacytoma are not eligible) who meet the following criteria:
- > or = 2 prior lines of therapy (including exposure to at least one proteasome inhibitor, immunomodulatory imide drug [ImiD], and anti-cd38 antibody and refractory to the last line of therapy)
- Have measurable disease (serum monoclonal [M] protein level ≥ 0.5 g/dL, and/or urine M protein level ≥ 200 mg/24hrs, and/or involved serum free light chain [FLC] level ≥10 mg/dL provided the serum-free light-chain ratio is abnormal) ** Refractory is defined as a documented progressive disease during or within 60 days (measured from the last dose of any drug within the regimen) of completing treatment with the last anti-myeloma regimen before study entry 4. No anti-myeloma therapy within 7 days of lymphodepleting therapy. Note: Steroids are allowed at any time up until lymphodepletion. Localized radiation for palliation is allowed at any time up until NK cell infusion 5. Prior autologous/allogeneic transplants are allowed. 6. Prior cell therapy is allowed against targets other than NY-ESO-1. 7. Patients must have recovered from systemic toxicity of prior anti-myeloma therapy at the start of lymphodepletion 8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status <= 2 9. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration [CKI-EPI] equation) >= 30 ml/min/1.73 m^2 10. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or =< 5 x ULN if documented liver metastases 11. Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL, except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome in whom total bilirubin must be =< 3.0 mg/dL 12. No history of liver cirrhosis 13. No ascites 14. Cardiac ejection fraction >= 50% 15. No clinically significant pericardial effusion as determined by an ECHO or MUGA 16. No uncontrolled arrhythmias or symptomatic cardiac disease 17. No clinically significant pleural effusion (per principal investigator [PI] discretion) 18. Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air 19. Able to provide written informed consent 20. 18-80 years of age 21. Weight ≥ 40 kg 22. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000 /
- Note: Growth factor support is allowed prior to lymphodepletion chemotherapy (LD chemo). Transfusion support is allowed at any time. If cytopenias are related to multiple myeloma, the patient may proceed without meeting above hematologic parameters only if bone marrow plasma cells are >= 50% 19. Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
- Note: Growth factor support is allowed prior to LD chemo. Transfusion support is allowed at any time. If cytopenias are related to multiple myeloma, the patient may proceed without meeting above hematologic parameters only if bone marrow plasma cells are >= 50% 20. Platelet count >= 25,000 /uL
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- Note: Growth factor support is allowed prior to LD chemo. Transfusion support is allowed at any time. If cytopenias are related to multiple myeloma, the patient may proceed without meeting above hematologic parameters only if bone marrow plasma cells are >= 50% 21. All participants who are able to have children must practice effective birth control while on study and up to 3 months post completion of study therapy. Acceptable forms of birth control for female patients include: hormonal birth control, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence, for the length of the study. If the participant is a female and becomes pregnant or suspects pregnancy, she must immediately notify her doctor. If the participant becomes pregnant during this study, she will be taken off this study. The study team will ask for information about the pregnancy 22. Men who are able to have children must use effective birth control while on the study. If the male participant fathers a child or suspects that he has fathered a child while on the study, he must immediately notify his doctor 23. Signed consent to long-term follow-up protocol PA17-0483 to fulfill the institutional responsibilities to various regulatory agencies 24. Patients with relapsed or refractory plasma cell leukemia who have received at least two previous regimens
- CRITERIA FOR LYMPHODEPLETION:
- Patient should continue to meet eligibility criteria above with the following exceptions:
- Platelet count >/= 25,000 /μL
- Note: Growth factor support is allowed prior to LD chemo. Transfusion support is allowed at any time. If cytopenias are related to multiple myeloma, the patient may proceed without meeting above hematologic parameters only if bone marrow plasma cells are >= 50%
- CRITERIA FOR CELL INFUSION:
- Patients who meet one of the following criteria on the day of infusion will have their administration delayed for 24 hours. If these problems persist beyond 24 hours, patients will not receive their cell infusion.
- Cardiac arrhythmias not controlled with medical management
- Hypotension requiring vasopressor support
- Suspected or active uncontrolled infection
Who cannot join
- Active or uncontrolled infection at the start of lymphodepletion and/or cell infusion
- Patients with concurrent autoimmune diseases with neurologic involvement, such as multiple sclerosis
- Participants who have received any live vaccines within 30 days prior to study entry
- Any active infection requiring systematic antibiotics
- Any evidence of another malignancy within the last 2 years prior to screening that has not been treated with curative intent (except in situ non-melanoma skin cell cancers and/or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix or other conditions that are deemed low-risk after discussion with the medical monitor)
- Any major surgery within 28 days of lymphodepletion, minor surgery within 14 days of lymphodepletion, or any planned medical or surgical procedure that in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardize the patient's safety
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
M D Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Muzaffar Qazilbash, M D, 713-745-3458, mqazilba@mdanderson.org
Muzaffar Qazilbash, M D
About this study
Official title: Phase I/II Trial of Cord Blood-Derived NK Cells Genetically Engineered With NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 Cell Receptor for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
To find the recommended dose of NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cells that can be given to patients with relapsed or refractory MM.
To learn if the dose of NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cells found in Part A can help to control the disease.
Read the detailed description
Primary Objectives:
- Part A: To assess dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and determine the safety and optimal cell dose of NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cells in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
- Part B: To assess the day +90 overall response rate in patients treated at the optimal cell dose.
Secondary Objectives:
- Assess day +180 progression-free survival (PFS).
- Quantify the persistence of infused allogeneic donor TCR-transduced CB-derived NK cells in the recipient.
- To conduct comprehensive immune reconstitution studies.
- To obtain preliminary data on quality of life and patient experience.
- Assess duration of response (DOR)
Secondary end points
- Day +180 PFS rate;
- NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cell numbers in peripheral blood vs time profile;
- Characterization of lymphocyte populations at various time points;
- PROMIS-29 quality of life questionnaire score.
- Duration of response
- Conditions
- Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma
- Being tested
- Fludarabine phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Allogeneic Anti-NY-ESO-1-TCR-IL-15-transduced Cord Blood-derived Natural Killer Cells
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Also called Fludarabine, Fludara®
Given by (IV) vein
CyclophosphamideDrug
Also called Cytoxan®, Neosar®
Given by (IV) vein
Allogeneic Anti-NY-ESO-1-TCR-IL-15-transduced Cord Blood-derived Natural Killer CellsDrug
Also called NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK
Given by (IV) vein
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (lymphodepletion, NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cells) | Experimental | Patients receive fludarabine IV over 1 hour and cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours on days -5, -4, and -3, followed by NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cells IV over 1-40 minutes on day 0. Patients who fail to achieve CR after receiving NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cells may receive up to 3 additional doses of NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cells and preceding lymphodepleting chemotherapy at 12 to 16 week intervals from day +0 of the previous cycle until the patient achieves CR or has completed a total of 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo chest x-ray and ECHO or MUGA at screening, and undergo collection of blood samples, PET/CT scans and bone marrow aspiration/biopsy throughout the trial. Receives: Drug: Fludarabine phosphate; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Allogeneic Anti-NY-ESO-1-TCR-IL-15-transduced Cord Blood-derived Natural Killer Cells |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (Part A)
Characterized by stringent complete response + complete response + very good partial response + partial response. Will provide an estimate of the objective response rate along with a 95% exact confidence interval.
Measured: Within 28 days of the natural killer (NK) cell infusion
Overall response rate (Part B)
Characterized by stringent complete response + complete response + very good partial response + partial response. Will provide an estimate of the objective response rate along with a 95% exact confidence interval.
Measured: At day 30 following NK cell infusion
Secondary outcomes (5)
Progression free survival (PFS) rate
PFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Log-rank test will be performed to test the difference in survival between groups, where appropriate.
Measured: Time between cell infusion and disease progression or death, assessed at day 180 following NK cell infusion
NY-ESO-1 T-cell receptor (TCR)/IL-15 NK cell number
Will be evaluated in peripheral blood versus time profile. Will show the distributions of NY-ESO-1 TCR/IL-15 NK cell numbers in peripheral blood by utilizing box-plots at different assessment days.
Measured: Up to 24 months following NK cell infusion
Lymphocyte populations
The characterization and trend of lymphocyte populations at various time points will be displayed using line charts.
Measured: Up to 24 months following NK cell infusion
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29 quality of life questionnaire score
Score will be summarized using frequencies and percentages.
Measured: Up to 24 months following NK cell infusion
Duration of response
The time between initial response and disease progression or death. Patients who do not experience an initial response will not be included in this analysis. Patients who experience a response but not disease progression or death will be censored at the last contact date at which they were known to be alive and progression-free.
Measured: Time between initial response and disease progression or death, assessed up to 24 months following NK cell infusion
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Oct 2023
- Study start30 Nov 2023
- Primary completion31 Aug 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Aug 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Relapsed/Refractory MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Muzaffar Qazilbash, M D, Principal investigator, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06066359
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-0171
- Other IDs
- NCI-2023-08318
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Sep 2023
- Last updated
- 5 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No