FemaleNCT06070064
Effects of Trap and Reggaeton Music on Movement Velocity, Power and Muscular Endurance in the Lower Limbs of Physically Active Women
A study testing Effect of music on the manifestation of strength in people with Female and Sports, run by University of Seville at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
The influence of music on movement velocity and power during strength training have been poorly investigated, and specifically in women there is no evidence of an increase in strength performance due to the influence of music. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 30 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- What is being tested?
- Effect of music on the manifestation of strength
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 14 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 1 Jun 2023to 30 Jun 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 30 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- more than 6 months performing strength training programmes
- familiarity with back squat exercises
- no consumption of any type of nutritional supplement or anabolic substances in the three months prior to or during the same study period; v) absence of musculoskeletal injuries that may interfere with the exercise protocol during the investigation
- absence of musculoskeletal injuries that may interfere with the exercise protocol during the investigation
- normal hearing ability
Who cannot join
- in addition to the above inclusion criteria, the following shall be excluded from the study participants who do not sign the informed consent form.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The influence of music on movement velocity and power during strength training have been poorly investigated, and specifically in women there is no evidence of an increase in strength performance due to the influence of music.
Hypothesis: Listening to trap or reggaeton music will improve jumping ability, as well as movement velocity and power, muscular endurance, motivation and perception of effort in trained women during the performance of back-squats.
Read the detailed description
The investigators pretend to conduct an experimental trial with a randomised crossover design in 28 participants physically active young adults with strength training experience aged 18-30 years. The study will be conducted in the laboratory of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences of the University School of Osuna.
In this way, at the end of the study the investigatos will have contrasted scientific information on the effects of music on the following variables of speed of execution in the back squat exercise.
back.
- Being tested
- Effect of music on the manifestation of strength
- Medical subject headings
- Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Effect of music on the manifestation of strengthOther
After the first 1RM visit, described above, each participant will complete 2 additional randomised, counterbalanced visits, each with one condition: Music (MUS) and No Music (No-MUS). The participants will be instructed to attend the laboratory to perform the screening test in different environmental conditions that do not impact on their health status.
During the MUS session, participants will perform a back squat test and a CJM test while listening to music. The chosen songs will be at least 120 beats per minute (BPM) 15. The tempo of the music for each of the tracks will be calculated using bpm software (Tangerine!v.1.4). The music will be played using an iPhone X (Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA, USA) connected to a portable speaker (Sony MHC-V02, Sony Co., Tokyo, Japan). The sound intensity will be adjusted and standardised for all participants to 75 dB (at ear level) using the Decibel X-dBA sound level meter. Trap and reggaeton music will be played before, during and after the test.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Music | Experimental | The "music" group will carry out an initial familiarisation session of the main study variables. Subsequently, through an incremental test, MR will be evaluated through the control of execution speed.
The heaviest load at which each participant could correctly lift with full knee extension shall be considered as their 1RM.
For lighter loads (average speed> 1.0 m-s-1), there will be 3 attempts per load.There shall be two attempts with medium loads(0.50 m-s-1 ≥ average speed ≤ 1.0 m-s-1); and only one for close to maximum loads (average speed < 0.50 m-s-1).
After the first 1RM visit described above, participants will complete two additional random counterbalanced visits, each with a different condition.
The music group started the whole evaluation process with the music conditioning factor present. After completion of the measurements and the necessary rest time, the measurement was repeated in the non-music condition. Receives: Other: Effect of music on the manifestation of strength |
| Non-music | Experimental | The "non-music" group developed the same protocol but started the measurements without the presence of music. Receives: Other: Effect of music on the manifestation of strength |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Jumping Ability (CMJ Test)
Day 1 (First situation: Music or non-music) Before assessing the participants, a warm-up with familiarisation with the CMJ will be performed. This will be followed by a short specific warm-up of 5 jumps.
After a couple of minutes of rest, the test will be performed with 3 CMJs. The jumping technique consists of a flexion-extension of hips and knees at the highest possible speed to jump as high as possible; the knee angle at maximum flexion should be close to 90° and then return to the starting position. Participants will be encouraged to perform the maximum jump height in the concentric phase of each repetition to ensure maximum muscular strength.
So, this test shall be performed at baseline and after maximal effort.
Day 2: Second situation: The same protocol but in the other situación allocated.
Measured: up to 4 weeks
Movement Velocity and Power in Back-Squat at 50% and 75% 1RM (Mean and Peak Measurements)
Day 1 (First situation: Music or non-music)
Each participant will be given the same warm-up protocol as for assessing 1RM.
After 3 min rest: Two back squats will be performed using a Smith machine while movement speed and power will be measured.
The first test will consist of 2 repetitions at 50% of 1RM.
After 3 minutes rest: The second test will be performed. It will consist of 2 repetitions at 75% of 1RM.
Both tests shall be performed at maximum speed. Participants shall be encouraged to perform the best possible effort in the concentric phase of each repetition to ensure maximum muscular strength. The average speed in m/s will be recorded for both repetitions, as well as the maximum speed of both squats (at 50% and 75% of 1RM). The velocity of movement will be monitored by the researchers using a validated linear position transducer.
Day 2: Second situation: The same protocol but in the other situación allocated.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks
Muscular Endurance
Day 1 (First situation: Music or non-music)
After 3 minutes rest, a test shall be performed to calculate the maximum number or repetitions to concentric failure at 75% of 1RM.
Day 2: Second situation: The same protocol but in the other situación allocated.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks
Participants motivation through an Analogic Visual Scale (AVS)
Day 1 (First situation: Music or non-music)
The AVS will consist of a 100 mm straight line where 0 mm indicates "no motivation", while 100 mm indicates "extremely motivated". Participants will mark on the line how motivated they feel during the exercise. Researchers will then record the distance between 0 mm and the mark participants place on the line.
Day 2: Second situation: the same protocol but in the other situación allocated.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks
Participants Perceived Effort
Day 1 (First situation: Music or non-music)
As soon as participants complete the muscular endurance test, perceived exertion will be assessed on a scale of 0 (minimun) to 10 (maximum). The answers given will be recorded by the researchers.
Day 2: Second situation: the same protocol but in the other situación allocated.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Oct 2023
- Study start1 Jun 2023
- Primary completion15 Jun 2023
- Study completion30 Jun 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for FemaleStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- The investigators intend to conduct an experimental trial with a randomised crossover design in 12 participants physically active young women adults with strength training experience aged 18-30 years. The study will be conducted in the laboratory of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences of the University School of Osuna. In this way, at the end of the study will have contrasted scientific information on the effects of music on the following variables of speed of execution in the back squat exercise.
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 14 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Seville
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jimenez-Roldan Manuel Jesus, University of Seville
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06070064
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Trap_Strength_women
- Status last verified
- Sep 2023
- First submitted
- 5 Sep 2023
- Last updated
- 6 Oct 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Oct 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Trap and Reggaeton Music on Movement Velocity, Power and Muscular Endurance in the Lower Limbs of Physically Active Women
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06070064
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Trap_Strength_women
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 14 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of SevilleUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The influence of music on movement velocity and power during strength training have been poorly investigated, and specifically in women there is no evidence of an increase in strength performance due to the influence of music.
Hypothesis: Listening to trap or reggaeton music will improve jumping ability, as well as movement velocity and power, muscular endurance, motivation and perception of effort in trained women during the performance of back-squats.
Detailed description
The investigators pretend to conduct an experimental trial with a randomised crossover design in 28 participants physically active young adults with strength training experience aged 18-30 years. The study will be conducted in the laboratory of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences of the University School of Osuna.
In this way, at the end of the study the investigatos will have contrasted scientific information on the effects of music on the following variables of speed of execution in the back squat exercise.
back.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- The investigators intend to conduct an experimental trial with a randomised crossover design in 12 participants physically active young women adults with strength training experience aged 18-30 years. The study will be conducted in the laboratory of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences of the University School of Osuna. In this way, at the end of the study will have contrasted scientific information on the effects of music on the following variables of speed of execution in the back squat exercise.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Music | Experimental | Other: Effect of music on the manifestation of strengthThe "music" group will carry out an initial familiarisation session of the main study variables. Subsequently, through an incremental test, MR will be evaluated through the control of execution speed. The heaviest load at which each participant could correctly lift with full knee extension shall be considered as their 1RM. For lighter loads (average speed> 1.0 m-s-1), there will be 3 attempts per load.There shall be two attempts with medium loads(0.50 m-s-1 ≥ average speed ≤ 1.0 m-s-1); and only one for close to maximum loads (average speed < 0.50 m-s-1). After the first 1RM visit described above, participants will complete two additional random counterbalanced visits, each with a different condition. The music group started the whole evaluation process with the music conditioning factor present. After completion of the measurements and the necessary rest time, the measurement was repeated in the non-music condition. |
| Non-music | Experimental | Other: Effect of music on the manifestation of strengthThe "non-music" group developed the same protocol but started the measurements without the presence of music. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 30 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- more than 6 months performing strength training programmes
- familiarity with back squat exercises
- no consumption of any type of nutritional supplement or anabolic substances in the three months prior to or during the same study period; v) absence of musculoskeletal injuries that may interfere with the exercise protocol during the investigation
- absence of musculoskeletal injuries that may interfere with the exercise protocol during the investigation
- normal hearing ability
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- in addition to the above inclusion criteria, the following shall be excluded from the study participants who do not sign the informed consent form.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of music on the manifestation of strengthAfter the first 1RM visit, described above, each participant will complete 2 additional randomised, counterbalanced visits, each with one condition: Music (MUS) and No Music (No-MUS). The participants will be instructed to attend the laboratory to perform the screening test in different environmental conditions that do not impact on their health status. During the MUS session, participants will perform a back squat test and a CJM test while listening to music. The chosen songs will be at least 120 beats per minute (BPM) 15. The tempo of the music for each of the tracks will be calculated using bpm software (Tangerine!v.1.4). The music will be played using an iPhone X (Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA, USA) connected to a portable speaker (Sony MHC-V02, Sony Co., Tokyo, Japan). The sound intensity will be adjusted and standardised for all participants to 75 dB (at ear level) using the Decibel X-dBA sound level meter. Trap and reggaeton music will be played before, during and after the test. | Other | Music, Non-music |
Primary outcome
Jumping Ability (CMJ Test)
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
Day 1 (First situation: Music or non-music) Before assessing the participants, a warm-up with familiarisation with the CMJ will be performed. This will be followed by a short specific warm-up of 5 jumps. After a couple of minutes of rest, the test will be performed with 3 CMJs. The jumping technique consists of a flexion-extension of hips and knees at the highest possible speed to jump as high as possible; the knee angle at maximum flexion should be close to 90° and then return to the starting position. Participants will be encouraged to perform the maximum jump height in the concentric phase of each repetition to ensure maximum muscular strength. So, this test shall be performed at baseline and after maximal effort. Day 2: Second situation: The same protocol but in the other situación allocated.
Movement Velocity and Power in Back-Squat at 50% and 75% 1RM (Mean and Peak Measurements)
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks
Day 1 (First situation: Music or non-music) Each participant will be given the same warm-up protocol as for assessing 1RM. After 3 min rest: Two back squats will be performed using a Smith machine while movement speed and power will be measured. The first test will consist of 2 repetitions at 50% of 1RM. After 3 minutes rest: The second test will be performed. It will consist of 2 repetitions at 75% of 1RM. Both tests shall be performed at maximum speed. Participants shall be encouraged to perform the best possible effort in the concentric phase of each repetition to ensure maximum muscular strength. The average speed in m/s will be recorded for both repetitions, as well as the maximum speed of both squats (at 50% and 75% of 1RM). The velocity of movement will be monitored by the researchers using a validated linear position transducer. Day 2: Second situation: The same protocol but in the other situación allocated.
Muscular Endurance
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks
Day 1 (First situation: Music or non-music) After 3 minutes rest, a test shall be performed to calculate the maximum number or repetitions to concentric failure at 75% of 1RM. Day 2: Second situation: The same protocol but in the other situación allocated.
Participants motivation through an Analogic Visual Scale (AVS)
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks
Day 1 (First situation: Music or non-music) The AVS will consist of a 100 mm straight line where 0 mm indicates "no motivation", while 100 mm indicates "extremely motivated". Participants will mark on the line how motivated they feel during the exercise. Researchers will then record the distance between 0 mm and the mark participants place on the line. Day 2: Second situation: the same protocol but in the other situación allocated.
Participants Perceived Effort
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks
Day 1 (First situation: Music or non-music) As soon as participants complete the muscular endurance test, perceived exertion will be assessed on a scale of 0 (minimun) to 10 (maximum). The answers given will be recorded by the researchers. Day 2: Second situation: the same protocol but in the other situación allocated.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Oct 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Female
Recruiting
Methylation Profiling in Self-Samples for Identification of (Epi)Genetic Biomarkers for Gynecological Cancers
Gynaecological Cancers, Ovarian Cancer
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Study of INBRX-106 and INBRX-106 in Combination With Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (Hexavalent OX40 Agonist)
Solid Tumor, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
RecruitingObservational study
Population Pharmacokinetics of Temocillin in Acute Enterobacterial Pyelonephritis in Children
Pyelonephritis
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
A Study of Belzutifan (MK-6482) in Combination With Lenvatinib Versus Cabozantinib for Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma (MK-6482-011)
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Recruiting
Safety and Performance of UCon Patch Electrode
Urinary Incontinence, Urinary Incontinence, Urge
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Effect of music on the manifestation of strength in people with Female and Sports, run by University of Seville at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Jumping Ability (CMJ Test) (time frame: up to 4 weeks). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Oct 2023.