B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaPhase 1NCT06080191
Allogeneic Second-generation CD19-CAR T Cells for Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL
A Phase 1 study testing CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO in people with B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
This is a phase I, open label study to evaluate the safety, identify the recommended dose (RD) and obtain preliminar evidence of the efficacy of allogeneic, CD19-directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (alloCAR-T) cells in pediatric and young adults patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 1 year to 35 years
- Conditions the study is for
- B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 28 Apr 2024to 1 Jun 2041
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 1 year to 35 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Patient Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a diagnosis of CD19 expressing B ALL relapse, and one of the following:
- Relapse after alloHSCT OR
- Relapsed/refractory disease, with failure of frontline therapy and at least 2 rescue strategies, including CD19/CD22-directed monoclonal antibody and availability of a fully matched related donor.
- CD19+ count ≥ 50 cells/mcl and/or Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) ≥ 10^-4.
- Voluntary informed consent. For subjects < 18-years old their legal guardian must give informed consent. Pediatric subjects will be included in age-appropriate discussion and verbal assent will be obtained for those greater than or equal to 12 years of age, when appropriate.
- Clinical performance status: patients > 16 years of age: Karnofsky greater than or equal to 60%; patients ≤ 16 years of age: Lansky score than or equal to 60%.
- Patients of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for 4 months after receiving the lymphodepletion regimen.
- Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects on the fetus.
Patients Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Severe, uncontrolled active intercurrent infections.
- HIV, or active HCV and/or HBV infection.
- Life-expectancy < 6 weeks or rapidly progressive disease that in the evaluation of the investigator would compromise ability to complete study therapy.
- Hepatic function: inadequate liver function defined as total bilirubin > 4x upper limit of normal (ULN) or transaminase (ALT and AST) > 6x ULN.
- Renal function: serum creatinine >3x ULN for age.
- Blood oxygen saturation < 90%.
- Cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction lower than 45% by ECHO.
- Congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness, or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or in the opinion of the PI would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject.
- Presence of active, grade 2-4 acute or chronic Graf versus Host Disease (GvHD) requiring steroid therapy or other immune-suppressive treatment.
- Relapse occurring before 60 days after alloHSCT.
- Concurrent or recent prior therapies, before infusion:
- systemic steroids (at a dose of ≥ 2 mg/kg prednisone) in the 2 weeks before infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . Recent or recurrent use of inhaled/topical/non-absorbable steroids is not exclusionary. ii. systemic chemotherapy in the 2 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . iii. anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or Alemtuzumab (Campath®)in the 8 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . iv. immuno-suppressive agentis in the 2 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells
- radiation therapy must have been completed at least 2 weeks before infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . vi. other anti-neoplastic investigational agents currently administered or within 30 days prior to infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells (i.e, start of protocol therapy). vii. Exceptions:
- there is no time restrictions in regards to intrathecal chemotherapy, but there must be a complete recovery from any acute toxic effects from such treatment.
- subjects receiving steroid therapy at physiologic replacement doses only are allowed provided that there has been no increase for at least 2 weeks to starting apheresis.
Donor Eligibility Criteria
Conventional criteria for the eligibility of allogeneic donors will be adopted for the evaluation of cell donors, before apheresis, as required by law.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
Rome, Italy, 00165
Franco Locatelli, MD PhD, +390668592678, franco.locatelli@opbg.net
Francesca del Bufalo, MD PhD, +390668592739, francesca.delbufalo@opbg.net
About this study
Official title: Phase I Clinical Trial on the Use of Fresh, Allogeneic, Second-generation CD19-CAR T Cells for Treatment of Children With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
This is a phase I, open label study to evaluate the safety, identify the recommended dose (RD) and obtain preliminar evidence of the efficacy of allogeneic, CD19-directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (alloCAR-T) cells in pediatric and young adults patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (BCP-ALL).
Read the detailed description
This is a phase 1, single-center, non-randomized, open-label, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety, identify the recommended dose (RD) and obtain preliminar evidence of the efficacy of fresh, donor-derived, CD19-directed-second-generation CAR T cells (alloCART) in pediatric and young adults patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (BCP-ALL) occurring either after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) or before alloHSCT, in case of refractory disease and availability of a HLA-fully matched donor.
- Conditions
- B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Being tested
- CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO
- Keywords
- B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Children, Adolescent, Young adults
- Medical subject headings
- Burkitt Lymphoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLODrug
Biological/Vaccine: CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO
A single infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO on Day 0
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Single arm | Experimental | A single IV infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO (allogeneic CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cells) on Day 0 after lymphodepletion. Patients will be divided in two cohorts based on donor HLA matching: cohort A (fully matched, familial or unrelated donor); cohort B (haploidentical donor).
Patients will receive the following lymphodepletion:
* Fludarabine (Flu) 30 mg/m2 per day on days -5, -4 and -3
* Cyclophosphamide (Cyclo) 1000 mg/m2 per day on days -5, -4 and -3.
CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO will be infused at the following dose levels:
Cohort A:
* DL1: 3.0 x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg
* DL2: 5.0x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg
Cohort B:
* DL1: 1x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg
* DL2: 3x10^6 CAR + cells/kg
If 2 DLT are observed in the dose level 1, an additional DL0 of 2.0x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg (cohort A) or 0.5x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg (cohort B) will be explored. Receives: Drug: CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety and establishment of Dose limited Toxicity (DLT) of the infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells in pediatric and young adults patients affected by relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL in each dose level
DLT is defined as any of the following events: (1) Grade III-IV GvHD refractory to first and second line treatment and chronic GvHD refractory to first and second-ine treatment; (2) any grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity; (3) grade 4 reactions realted to anti-alloCART infusion; (4) death related to alloCART infusion. The Maximum Tolerated Dose/Recommended Dose (MTD/RD) of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO to be evaluated for efficacy in the phase II extension will be defined as the highest dose level at which <33% of patients (no more than 1 out of 6) experience DLT.
Measured: 28 days
Secondary outcomes (8)
To estimate the rate of occurrence of acute GvHD
The occurrence of acute GvHD will be recorded for every patient
Measured: 1 year
To estimate the severity of acute GvHD (according to the MAGIC criteria)
The severity of acute GvHD will be recorded for every patient
Measured: 1 year
To estimate the rate of occurrence of chronic GvHD
The occurrence of chronic GvHD will be recorded for every patient
Measured: 1 year
To estimate the severity of chronic GvHD (according to the NIH 2014 criteria)
The severity of chronic GvHD will be recorded for every patient
Measured: 1 year
To confirm the safety of the approach at the MTD/RD dose
Toxicity of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells will be recorded for every patient
Measured: 28 days
Complete Response (CR) or Complete Response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) and MRD negativity achievement.
To evaluate the proportion of patients achieving CR o CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) and MRD negativity by either flow-cytometry or qPCR at day 28 (defined as a value < 1x10^-4)
Measured: 28 days
Probability of CR with MRD negativity achievement according to disease burden at time of enrollment.
To estimate the probability of obtaining CR with MRD negativity stratified according to the disease at time of enrollment (high disease burden being defined as > 5% bone marrow lymphoblasts, any peripheral blood lymphoblasts, Central Nervous System (CNS) 3 status, or non-CNS Extra-Medullary (EM) site of disease.
Measured: 28 days
To assess Overll Survival (OS) in the whole populations of patients.
Overall survival of every patient will be evaluated during follow-up
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Oct 2023
- Study start28 Apr 2024
- Primary completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jun 2041 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Franco Locatelli, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Director Department of Hematology/Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06080191
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AlloCAR
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 12 Sep 2023
- Last updated
- 20 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Clinical Trial on the Use of Fresh, Allogeneic, Second-generation CD19-CAR T Cells for Treatment of Children With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06080191
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AlloCAR
- Conditions
- B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Keywords
- B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Children, Adolescent, Young adults
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 28 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jun 2041 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a phase I, open label study to evaluate the safety, identify the recommended dose (RD) and obtain preliminar evidence of the efficacy of allogeneic, CD19-directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (alloCAR-T) cells in pediatric and young adults patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (BCP-ALL).
Detailed description
This is a phase 1, single-center, non-randomized, open-label, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety, identify the recommended dose (RD) and obtain preliminar evidence of the efficacy of fresh, donor-derived, CD19-directed-second-generation CAR T cells (alloCART) in pediatric and young adults patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (BCP-ALL) occurring either after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) or before alloHSCT, in case of refractory disease and availability of a HLA-fully matched donor.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Single arm | Experimental | Drug: CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLOA single IV infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO (allogeneic CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cells) on Day 0 after lymphodepletion. Patients will be divided in two cohorts based on donor HLA matching: cohort A (fully matched, familial or unrelated donor); cohort B (haploidentical donor). Patients will receive the following lymphodepletion: * Fludarabine (Flu) 30 mg/m2 per day on days -5, -4 and -3 * Cyclophosphamide (Cyclo) 1000 mg/m2 per day on days -5, -4 and -3. CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO will be infused at the following dose levels: Cohort A: * DL1: 3.0 x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg * DL2: 5.0x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg Cohort B: * DL1: 1x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg * DL2: 3x10^6 CAR + cells/kg If 2 DLT are observed in the dose level 1, an additional DL0 of 2.0x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg (cohort A) or 0.5x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg (cohort B) will be explored. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 1 year to 35 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLOBiological/Vaccine: CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO A single infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO on Day 0 | Drug | Single arm |
Primary outcome
Safety and establishment of Dose limited Toxicity (DLT) of the infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells in pediatric and young adults patients affected by relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL in each dose level
Time frame: 28 days
DLT is defined as any of the following events: (1) Grade III-IV GvHD refractory to first and second line treatment and chronic GvHD refractory to first and second-ine treatment; (2) any grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity; (3) grade 4 reactions realted to anti-alloCART infusion; (4) death related to alloCART infusion. The Maximum Tolerated Dose/Recommended Dose (MTD/RD) of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO to be evaluated for efficacy in the phase II extension will be defined as the highest dose level at which <33% of patients (no more than 1 out of 6) experience DLT.
8 secondary outcomes
To estimate the rate of occurrence of acute GvHD
Time frame: 1 year
To estimate the severity of acute GvHD (according to the MAGIC criteria)
Time frame: 1 year
To estimate the rate of occurrence of chronic GvHD
Time frame: 1 year
To estimate the severity of chronic GvHD (according to the NIH 2014 criteria)
Time frame: 1 year
To confirm the safety of the approach at the MTD/RD dose
Time frame: 28 days
Complete Response (CR) or Complete Response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) and MRD negativity achievement.
Time frame: 28 days
Probability of CR with MRD negativity achievement according to disease burden at time of enrollment.
Time frame: 28 days
To assess Overll Survival (OS) in the whole populations of patients.
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Oct 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Franco Locatelli, MD, PhD principal investigator
Director Department of Hematology/Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO in people with B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Franco Locatelli, MD, PhD (+39066859 ext. 2678, franco.locatelli@opbg.net), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety and establishment of Dose limited Toxicity (DLT) of the infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells in pediatric and young adults patients affected by relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL in each dose level (time frame: 28 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Oct 2026.