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Heel SpurNCT06104410

Optimization of Fractionation Schedules of Heel Spur Radiotherapy Prospective Randomized Open-label Trial

A study testing Standard fractioned dose and Experimental single dose in people with Heel Spur, run by Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute at 1 site in Czechia.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

About 26 000 patients are treated per year with radiotherapy for non-malignant diseases in the Czech Republic, majority of them with heel spur syndrome which prevalence ranges from 8-10% in the general population. Heel spur represents important socioeconomic as well as health care issue. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Heel Spur
What is being tested?
Standard fractioned dose and Experimental single dose
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
430 participants
Where
1 siteCzechia
Study dates
1 Sep 2022to 31 Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1) Patients aged over 40 years who have been diagnosed clinically and radiologically to be suffering from a painful unilateral plantar heel spur for at least six months,
  • 2) indication to heel spur radiotherapy,
  • 3) 40 years or older patient, good performance status (Karnofsky index ≥ 70),
  • 4) exclusion of other local diseases by the orthopaedic surgeon,
  • 5) willingness of the patient to provide telephone or email contact to maintain follow up.

Who cannot join

  • 1) Prior radiotherapy of heel spur (even if prior radiotherapy was performed on the contralateral heel spur because of possible bias given patient's expectations and experiences related to previous radiotherapy,
  • 2) corticosteroid local application during last 4 weeks prior to planned radiotherapy,
  • 3) rheumatic or vascular diseases, lymphatic edema of lower limb,
  • 4) former trauma or surgery of ipsilateral foot,
  • 5) any systemic illness (collagen vascular diseases) or unstable medical condition that might pose additional risk for performance of radiotherapy including claustrophobia or jactation,
  • 6) any other factors that, in the opinion of the site investigators, would interfere with adherence to study requirements,
  • 7) pregnancy or breastfeeding,
  • 8) inability or unwillingness of subject to sign written informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Tomas Kazda, MD contact

+420543136902

tomas.kazda@mou.cz

Marek Slavik, MD contact

+420543131187

slavik@mou.cz

Czechia1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute

    Brno, 656 53

    Tomas Kazda, MD, +420543136902, tomas.kazda@mou.cz

    Marek Slavik, MD, +420543131187, slavik@mou.cz

    Recruiting

Other trials in Czechia

About this study

Official title: Optimization of Fractionation Schedules of Heel Spur Radiotherapy: Monocentric Prospective Randomized Open-label Trial

About 26 000 patients are treated per year with radiotherapy for non-malignant diseases in the Czech Republic, majority of them with heel spur syndrome which prevalence ranges from 8-10% in the general population. Heel spur represents important socioeconomic as well as health care issue. Radiotherapy by orthovoltage X-ray belongs to standard conservative treatment methods with proven antiinflammatory effect. Nevertheless, with increasing incidence of cancer, it may be assumed that availability of radiotherapy service for heel spur patients will be further limited including limitations related to potential pandemic or other emergency situation. This represents upcoming unmet clinical need, where alternative approaches with dramatically abbreviated fractionation schedules are needed in order to keep availability as well as effectivity of heel spur (and other non-malignant disorders) radiotherapy.

The aim to presented single institutional prospective randomized open-lable clinical trial is to evaluate low dose radiotherapy delivered in single fraction manner in the treatment of heel spur syndrome.

The project aims to design a randomized trial that compared fractionated and single fraction radiotherapy (non-inferiority). Patients will be randomized into 6 groups according to the total dose, total of 966 patients will be enrolled. The primary objective is to compare Calcaneodynia sum score at 3 months after radiotherapy between fractionated vs. single fraction radiotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Purpose/Objective The aim of this study is to optimize the fractionation schedules for radiotherapy in the treatment of heel spurs (HSS, plantar fasciitis) through a prospective randomized open-label trial conducted at Department of Radiation Oncology at Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Brno (MMCI). Low-dose external beam radiotherapy (LD-EBRT), known for its anti-inflammatory effect, offers effective pain relief for HSS patients. Currently, the standard LD-EBRT regimen consists of six fractions of 1 Gray (Gy) administered twice weekly, resulting in a total dose of 6 Gy. This study posits the hypothesis that very low total doses of orthovoltage radiotherapy, delivered in a single fraction, may provide pain relief comparable to that achieved with higher doses of fractionated radiotherapy. The primary goal of this research is to determine whether one-day irradiation (a single fraction) is non-inferior to fractionated radiotherapy over a three-month period in terms of pain relief for HSS patients. This study was supported by grant of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic AZV NU22-10-00479. All patients signed informed consent.

Material/Methods After completing the enrollment process and filling out the SF-36 questionnaire, as well as the Calcaneodynia score (CS) and visual analogue pain score (VAS) forms, patients (pts) meeting specific inclusion criteria (being over 40 years old, having a diagnosed painful unilateral plantar HSS for at least six months, and being suitable for HSS radiotherapy), and fulfilling the main exclusion criteria (having no prior history of radiotherapy for heel spur, no corticosteroid local application in the four weeks leading up to radiotherapy, no systemic rheumatic or collagen vascular diseases, lymphatic edema of the lower limb, or prior trauma and surgery on the ipsilateral foot), were randomized into six groups based on the total dose of radiotherapy. Patients in these groups received a total dose of 6 Gy in 4 fractions of 1.5 Gy twice weekly (arm A), a total dose of 3 Gy in 2 fractions of 1.5 Gy twice weekly (arm B), a single fraction of 0.5 Gy (arm C), a single fraction of 1.0 Gy (arm D), a single fraction of 1.5 Gy (arm E), and a single fraction of 2 Gy (arm F), respectively. The regimen in arm A (6 Gy in 4 fractions) is commonly used in MMCI and considered as the standard arm. In the event of inadequate pain relief, reirradiation was performed with a total dose of 6 Gy in 4 fractions of 1.5 Gy twice weekly after a waiting period of three months in any of the aforementioned groups.

Conditions
Heel Spur
Being tested
Standard fractioned dose, Experimental single dose
Medical subject headings
Heel Spur

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Standard fractioned doseRadiation

    Total dose of 6 Gy in 2 or 4 single fractions of 1.5 Gy applied twice weekly.

  • Experimental single doseRadiation

    Total dose of 0.5 Gy, 1Gy, 1.5 or 2Gy in 1 single fraction.

Study groups in NCT06104410
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A (standard fractionated dose): Groups A-BActive comparatorArm A contains of 2 groups. Group A: Total dose of 6 Gy in 4 single fractions of 1.5 Gy applied twice weekly (most commonly used regimen, considered standard arm in this trial) Group B: Total dose of 3 Gy in 2 single fractions of 1.5 Gy applied twice weekly
Receives: Radiation: Standard fractioned dose
Arm B (experimental single dose): Groups C-FExperimentalArm B contains of four groups. Group C: Total dose of 0.5 Gy in 1 single fractions of 0.5 Gy Group D: Total dose of 1 Gy in 1 single fractions of 1 Gy Group E: Total dose of 1.5 Gy in 1 single fractions of 1.5 Gy Group F: Total dose of 2 Gy in 1 single fractions of 2 Gy
Receives: Radiation: Experimental single dose

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Non-inferiority of single fraction radiotherapy of heel spur

    Comparison of 2 arms in 3 months after radiotherapy.Follow-up examinations consist of personal examination,questionnaire survey.Calcaneodynia sum score (100=free of symptoms, 0=very intense symptoms) is calculated by evaluation of Pain symptoms (up to 30 points),Use of appliances (up to 15 points),Professional activities (up to 20 points),Daily/leisure activities (up to 15 points) and Gaint/limp (up to 20 points). Complete pain relief will be assumed if patients will be completely free of pain and regained full ability to walk and function well.Insufficient pain relief will be assumed,if the patient's subjective evaluation (VAS score) of improvement of pain will be less than 80% or if the temporal pattern of clinical response will be unsatisfactory (ie, response will be delayed >3 months or there will be need for second radiotherapy course.Skin toxicity will be evaluated according Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5. VAS and SF36 are described in Outcome 4.

    Measured: 44 months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Comparison of different single fraction radiotherapy prescription

    Comparison of Calcaneodynia sum score at 3 months after radiotherapy between different single fraction radiotherapy prescription. Calcaneodynia sum score (100 = free of symptoms, 0 = very intense symptoms) is calculated by evaluation of Pain symptoms (up to 30 points), Use of appliances (up to 15 points), Professional activities (up to 20 points), Daily/leisure activities (up to 15 points) and Gaint/limp (up to 20 points).

    Measured: 44 months

  2. Comparison of the need for reirradiation till 1 year after radiotherapy between fractionated vs. single fraction radiotherapy

    To compare the need for reirradiation till 1 year after radiotherapy between fractionated vs.

    single fraction radiotherapy. To compare the need of reirradiation till 1 year after radiotherapy between different single fraction radiotherapy prescription. Evaluated simply by keeping score of patients returning for irradiation till 1 year after radiotherapy.

    Measured: 44 months

  3. Comparison of quality of life and VAS score at 1.5, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months and Calcaneodynia sum score at 1.5, 6, 9 and 12 months between fractionated vs. single fraction radiotherapy and between different single fractions radiotherapy prescription.

    Visual analogue scale (VAS) score is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "worst pain." (0 = no pain, 100 = maximum imaginable pain intensity).SF-36 questionnaire score taps eight health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions and single item that provides an indication of perceived change in health. High values indicates good quality of life.

    Measured: 44 months

  4. Evaluation of individual (not sum) parts of Calcaneodynia score and individual domains of quality of life

    Evaluation of individual (not sum) parts of Calcaneodynia score and individual domains of quality of life as per outcome 1,2 and 4. Calcaneodynia score form is attached in separate file in this project proposal. Sum score (100 = free of symptoms, 0 = very intense symptoms) is calculated by evaluation of Pain symptoms (up to 30 points), Use of appliances (up to 15 points), Professional activities (up to 20 points), Daily/leisure activities (up to 15 points) and Gaint/limp (up to 20 points).

    Measured: 44 months

  5. Analysis of the heel spur radiotherapy techniques in Czechia

    Conducting a questionnaire survey analyzing the technique of heel spur radiotherapy at individual workplaces performing this type of treatment in Czechia. The questionnaires will be conducted by Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and sent to other facilities in Czechia. Results will be evaluated.

    Measured: 44 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Oct 2023
  2. Study start1 Sep 2022
  3. Primary completion31 May 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The trial is designed as binary outcome parallel group non-inferiority trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
430 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06104410
Sponsor's protocol ID
NU22-10-00479
Status last verified
Oct 2023
First submitted
23 Oct 2023
Last updated
31 Oct 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Dufek V, Zackova H, Kotik L, Horakova I. RESULTS OF CZECH NATIONAL STUDY OF RADIATION EXPOSURE FROM RADIOTHERAPY OF NON-MALIGNANT DISEASES, IN PARTICULAR OF HEEL SPURS. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2019 Dec 31;186(2-3):386-390. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncz237.

    PubMed 31840171
  • Buchbinder R. Clinical practice. Plantar fasciitis. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 20;350(21):2159-66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp032745. No abstract available.

    PubMed 15152061
  • DeMaio M, Paine R, Mangine RE, Drez D Jr. Plantar fasciitis. Orthopedics. 1993 Oct;16(10):1153-63. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19931001-13. No abstract available.

    PubMed 8255812
  • Heyd R, Tselis N, Ackermann H, Roddiger SJ, Zamboglou N. Radiation therapy for painful heel spurs: results of a prospective randomized study. Strahlenther Onkol. 2007 Jan;183(1):3-9. doi: 10.1007/s00066-007-1589-1.

    PubMed 17225939
  • Barrett SJ, O'Malley R. Plantar fasciitis and other causes of heel pain. Am Fam Physician. 1999 Apr 15;59(8):2200-6.

    PubMed 10221305
  • Kriz J, Seegenschmiedt HM, Bartels A, Micke O, Muecke R, Schaefer U, Haverkamp U, Eich HT. Updated strategies in the treatment of benign diseases-a patterns of care study of the german cooperative group on benign diseases. Adv Radiat Oncol. 2018 Feb 26;3(3):240-244. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2018.02.008. eCollection 2018 Jul-Sep.

    PubMed 30197936
  • Crawford F, Thomson C. Interventions for treating plantar heel pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD000416. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000416.

    PubMed 12917892
  • Seegenschmiedt MH, Keilholz L, Katalinic A, Stecken A, Sauer R. Heel spur: radiation therapy for refractory pain--results with three treatment concepts. Radiology. 1996 Jul;200(1):271-6. doi: 10.1148/radiology.200.1.8657925.

    PubMed 8657925
  • Seegenschmiedt MH, Keilholz L, Stecken A, Katalinic A, Sauer R. [Radiotherapy of plantar heel spurs: indications, technique, clinical results at different dose concepts]. Strahlenther Onkol. 1996 Jul;172(7):376-83. German.

    PubMed 8693404
  • Trott KR. Therapeutic effects of low radiation doses. Strahlenther Onkol. 1994 Jan;170(1):1-12.

    PubMed 8303572
  • Bentzen SM. Radiation therapy: intensity modulated, image guided, biologically optimized and evidence based. Radiother Oncol. 2005 Dec;77(3):227-30. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.11.001. Epub 2005 Nov 21. No abstract available.

    PubMed 16300846
  • Kern P, Keilholz L, Forster C, Seegenschmiedt MH, Sauer R, Herrmann M. In vitro apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by low-dose radiotherapy displays a discontinuous dose-dependence. Int J Radiat Biol. 1999 Aug;75(8):995-1003. doi: 10.1080/095530099139755.

    PubMed 10465365
  • Kern PM, Keilholz L, Forster C, Hallmann R, Herrmann M, Seegenschmiedt MH. Low-dose radiotherapy selectively reduces adhesion of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to endothelium in vitro. Radiother Oncol. 2000 Mar;54(3):273-82. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(00)00141-9.

    PubMed 10738086
  • Niewald M, Seegenschmiedt MH, Micke O, Graeber S, Muecke R, Schaefer V, Scheid C, Fleckenstein J, Licht N, Ruebe C; German Cooperative Group on Radiotherapy for Benign Diseases (GCGBD) of the German Society for Radiation Oncology (DEGRO). Randomized, multicenter trial on the effect of radiation therapy on plantar fasciitis (painful heel spur) comparing a standard dose with a very low dose: mature results after 12 months' follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Nov 15;84(4):e455-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.06.022. Epub 2012 Jul 25.

    PubMed 22836057
  • Ott OJ, Jeremias C, Gaipl US, Frey B, Schmidt M, Fietkau R. Radiotherapy for benign calcaneodynia: long-term results of the Erlangen Dose Optimization (EDO) trial. Strahlenther Onkol. 2014 Jul;190(7):671-5. doi: 10.1007/s00066-014-0618-0. Epub 2014 Mar 26.

    PubMed 24668250

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Standard fractioned dose and Experimental single dose in people with Heel Spur, run by Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute at 1 site in Czechia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Czechia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Tomas Kazda, MD (+420543136902, tomas.kazda@mou.cz), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Non-inferiority of single fraction radiotherapy of heel spur (time frame: 44 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06104410, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Oct 2023.

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