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Post-ERCP BleedingNCT06107504

Prevention of Post-sphincterotomy Bleeding

A study testing Sucralfate in people with Post-ERCP Bleeding, run by National Cheng-Kung University Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Background and Aim: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and sphincterotomy (EST) are standard treatments for choledocholithiasis. However, 10% of post-EST bleeding was reported. Currently, there are no effective methods or medications for the prevention of post-EST bleeding. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 95 years
Conditions the study is for
Post-ERCP Bleeding
What is being tested?
Sucralfate
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
120 participants
Where
1 siteTaiwan
Study dates
1 Jan 2024to 31 Jul 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 95 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients aged ≥ 18 years who accept ERCP and sphincterotomy for common bile duct (CBD) stone extraction

Who cannot join

  • Paitnets with no schedules for sphincterotomy
  • Paitnets with unsuccessful CBD cannulation
  • Patients with allergy to sucralfate

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Hsueh-Chien Chiang, M.D. contact

2353535 ext. 9118

scion456scion@gmail.com

Xi-Zhang Lin, M.D. contact

2353535 ext. 9118

linxz@mail.ncku.edu.tw

Taiwan1 site, 1 recruiting
  • National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

    Tainan, Other (Non U.s.), 704

    Hsueh-Chien Chiang, M.D., 2353535, scion456scion@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

Official title: Prevention of Post-sphincterotomy Bleeding by Endoscopic Tranexamic Acid and Sucralfate Administration: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background and Aim: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and sphincterotomy (EST) are standard treatments for choledocholithiasis. However, 10% of post-EST bleeding was reported. Currently, there are no effective methods or medications for the prevention of post-EST bleeding. This study aimed to investigate whether the local administration of TXA and sucralfate can reduce the post-EST bleeding event.

Methods: This is a randomized clinical trial. Patients with choledocholithiasis scheduled for ERCP with EST at National Cheng Kung University Hospital and Siriraj Hospital were enrolled. The study will recruit 120 patients. After randomization, 60 patients will be classified into the intervention group and 60 into the control group. The participants will receive standard ERCP and EST for common bile duct stone removal. If immediate polypectomy bleeding occurs, the investigators will apply standard endoscopic therapy by either local injection of diluted epinephrine or heater probe coagulation. After then, the investigators will spray 2g of sucralfate powder and 1g of tranexamic acid through duodenoscopy precisely on the post-EST wound in the intervention group. All enrolled patients will be monitored for delayed bleeding for 14 days after the ERCP.

Read the detailed description

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an advanced endoscopic procedure combining endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat diseases of the pancreaticobiliary ductal system, including choledocholithiasis, biliary strictures, and cholangitis. ERCP is associated with a higher rate of complications than other endoscopic procedures, including post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP), bleeding, perforation, and biliary tract infection. The incidence rate of ERCP-related complications has been reported at approximately 10 percent, with mortality rates ranging from 0.1 to 1.4 percent. Despite recent technological advancements and safety precautions, the ERCP procedure-related death rates have remained high.

Among all complications, delayed bleeding after sphincterotomy (EST) is a nightmare for both clinical physicians and endoscopists. Post-EST bleeding results in Tarry-bloody stool and anemia, increasing the mortality rate and hospital stay. While non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), pancreatic stents, and intravenous fluids can help prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis, there is no effective methodology or medication for bleeding prevention currently. Therefore, developing a prevention method for post-EST bleeding is urgent and important.

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a well-known antifibrinolytic agent that inhibits fibrin degradation by binding to tissue plasminogen, thereby preventing blood clot lysis and reducing bleeding. A recent study evaluating the effect of topical tranexamic acid (TXA) powder on bleeding peptic ulcers demonstrated that the precise endoscopic administration of TXA powder can enhance the stop-bleeding effect.

Sucralfate, a complex of aluminum hydroxide and sucrose octa sulfate, can bind to the wound base. This protective barrier can prevent the wound from further environmental injury. Sucralfate has been widely used for wounds and ulcer treatment, e.g., skin wounds, oral ulcers, and peptic ulcers. With the protective effect of the papilla mucosa, sucralfate can cover the EST wound and has the potential to avoid further environmental damage. In combination with TXA powder in stabilizing the clotting, we expect the post-EST bleeding event will reduce. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether the combination therapy of topical administration of TXA and sucralfate after EST can reduce the post-EST bleeding event.

Being tested
Sucralfate

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SucralfateDrug

    Also called Tranexamic acid

    2g of sucralfate powder and 1g of tranexamic acid powder will be sprayed after EST

Study groups in NCT06107504
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention groupExperimentalAfter the EST and stone extraction, we will randomly assign the patients to either a control or an intervention group. After EST, if immediate bleeding occurs, we will apply standard endoscopic therapy by either local injection of diluted epinephrine or heater probe coagulation. After then, we will spray 1g of sucralfate powder and 0.5g of tranexamic acid powder through a duodenoscope precisely on the EST wound in the intervention group.
Receives: Drug: Sucralfate
Control groupNo interventionAfter the EST and stone extraction, we will randomly assign the patients to either a control or an intervention group. After EST, if immediate bleeding occurs, we will apply standard endoscopic therapy by either local injection of diluted epinephrine or heater probe coagulation.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The incident rate of delayed post-ERCP bleeding during the study period

    The occurrence of delayed post-ERCP bleeding during the study period. Delayed post-ERCP bleeding was defined as remarkable hematochezia or Tarry stool with endoscopic evidence of post-EST wound bleeding.

    Measured: 14 days

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. The incident rate of post-EST wound bleeding requiring transarterial embolization or emergency surgery

    The incident rate of post-EST wound bleeding requiring transarterial embolization or emergency surgery.

    Measured: 14 days

  2. The incidence rate of Hb loss > 2g/dL

    The incidence rate of Hb loss > 2g/dL the day after ERCP

    Measured: 3 days

  3. The mortality rate

    All-cause mortality after EST

    Measured: 14 days

  4. The incident rate post-ERCP pancreatitis

    The incident rate post-ERCP pancreatitis after ERCP. The definition is epigastric pain and elevated lipase.

    Measured: 14 days

  5. The Hb loss

    The Hb decreased level during post-EST bleeding or day 2 after EST

    Measured: 3 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Oct 2023
  2. Study start1 Jan 2024
  3. Primary completion28 Feb 2025
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants will be recruited from the volunteers with choledocholithiasis at National Cheng Kung University Hospital and Siriraj Hospital. Eligible participants include patients aged ≥ 18 years who accept ERCP and sphincterotomy for common bile duct (CBD) stone extraction. Patient consent forms will be given and explained to all patients before the ERCP. Exclusion criteria include patients with no schedules for sphincterotomy, unsuccessful CBD cannulation, and allergy to sucralfate.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06107504
Sponsor's protocol ID
B-BR-112-038
Status last verified
Dec 2024
First submitted
24 Oct 2023
Last updated
25 May 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: IPD can be shared after publication

Publications

  • ASGE Standards of Practice Committee; Buxbaum JL, Abbas Fehmi SM, Sultan S, Fishman DS, Qumseya BJ, Cortessis VK, Schilperoort H, Kysh L, Matsuoka L, Yachimski P, Agrawal D, Gurudu SR, Jamil LH, Jue TL, Khashab MA, Law JK, Lee JK, Naveed M, Sawhney MS, Thosani N, Yang J, Wani SB. ASGE guideline on the role of endoscopy in the evaluation and management of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Jun;89(6):1075-1105.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.10.001. Epub 2019 Apr 9.

    PubMed 30979521
  • Fujita K, Yazumi S, Matsumoto H, Asada M, Nebiki H, Matsumoto K, Maruo T, Takenaka M, Tomoda T, Onoyama T, Kurita A, Ueki T, Katayama T, Kawamura T, Kawamoto H; Bilio-pancreatic Study Group of West Japan. Multicenter prospective cohort study of adverse events associated with biliary endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: Incidence of adverse events and preventive measures for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. Dig Endosc. 2022 Sep;34(6):1198-1204. doi: 10.1111/den.14225. Epub 2022 Feb 4.

    PubMed 34963021
  • Akshintala VS, Sperna Weiland CJ, Bhullar FA, Kamal A, Kanthasamy K, Kuo A, Tomasetti C, Gurakar M, Drenth JPH, Yadav D, Elmunzer BJ, Reddy DN, Goenka MK, Kochhar R, Kalloo AN, Khashab MA, van Geenen EJM, Singh VK. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, intravenous fluids, pancreatic stents, or their combinations for the prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Sep;6(9):733-742. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00170-9. Epub 2021 Jun 30.

    PubMed 34214449
  • Leung WK, But DY, Wong SY, Tong TS, Liu KS, Cheung KS, Tsang SH, Chok KS, Poon RT, Hung IF. Prevention of post-sphincterotomy bleeding by proton pump inhibitor: A randomized controlled trial. J Dig Dis. 2018 Jun;19(6):369-376. doi: 10.1111/1751-2980.12604. Epub 2018 May 24.

    PubMed 29722146
  • Yu Z, He J, Cao R, Yang Z, Li B, Hong J, Chen Y, Zhu L. Proton pump inhibitor has no effect in the prevention of post-endoscopic sphincterotomy delayed bleeding: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Jun 2;10:1179512. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1179512. eCollection 2023.

    PubMed 37332745
  • Chiang HC, Chen PJ, Yang EH, Hsieh MT, Shih IC, Cheng HC, Chang WL, Chen WY, Chiu HC, Kuo HY, Tsai WC, Lo YN, Yang KC, Chiang CM, Chen WC, Huang KK, Tseng HH, Chen CY, Lin XZ, Chuang CH. Precise application of topical tranexamic acid to enhance endoscopic hemostasis for peptic ulcer bleeding: a randomized controlled study (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2023 Nov;98(5):755-764. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2023.06.013. Epub 2023 Jun 24.

    PubMed 37356632
  • Masuelli L, Tumino G, Turriziani M, Modesti A, Bei R. Topical use of sucralfate in epithelial wound healing: clinical evidences and molecular mechanisms of action. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2010 Jan;4(1):25-36. doi: 10.2174/187221310789895649.

    PubMed 19832693
  • Ala S, Saeedi M, Janbabai G, Ganji R, Azhdari E, Shiva A. Efficacy of Sucralfate Mouth Wash in Prevention of 5-fluorouracil Induced Oral Mucositis: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial. Nutr Cancer. 2016;68(3):456-63. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2016.1153666. Epub 2016 Mar 23.

    PubMed 27007594
  • Chiang HC, Kang JW, Chang WL, Kuo TL, Chiang CM, Wu JS, Chen PJ, Chuang CH, Chen CY, Lin XZ, Lin MY. Topical tranexamic acid and sucralfate prevent delayed bleeding after endoscopic sphincterotomy: a randomized controlled trial (with video). Ther Adv Gastroenterol. 2026 Apr 7;19:17562848261438597. doi: 10.1177/17562848261438597. eCollection 2026.

    PubMed 41959715

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Sucralfate in people with Post-ERCP Bleeding, run by National Cheng-Kung University Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Hsueh-Chien Chiang, M.D. (2353535 ext. 9118, scion456scion@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The incident rate of delayed post-ERCP bleeding during the study period (time frame: 14 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06107504, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 May 2025.

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