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PeriodontitisPhase 3PAASNCT06131021

Shaping the Indications for Periodontal Adjunctive Antibiotics in Dental Practice

A Phase 3 study testing Amoxicillin and Metronidazole in people with Periodontitis and Periodontal Diseases, run by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Periodontitis is a bacterial inflammatory disease and antibiotic use is being empirically used as part of its treatment. However, a clinical practice guideline on periodontal treatment adjuncts published in 2015 identified weak evidence on the use of systemic antibiotics and large heterogeneity across small scale… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 35 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Amoxicillin and Metronidazole
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
236 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
25 Apr 2024to 7 Apr 2026
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 35 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The study will recruit patient participants presenting for periodontal treatment within the National Dental PBRN practices participating in this study.
  • To be eligible to participate in this study, a potential patient participant must meet all the following criteria:
  • Adult who is at least 35 years old.
  • Presence of ≥ 15 permanent teeth excluding 3rd molars.
  • In good general health as evidenced by medical history (ASA Class I or II) per the practitioner.
  • Planned to receive periodontal care for Generalized Periodontitis and a minimum of two quadrants of SRP (CDT code 4341) in practices participating in the National Dental PBRN.
  • Willing to comply with all study visits and be available for the duration of the study (12-15 months)
  • Willing to provide contact information for self, including a cellular phone number for study text, and one to two emergency contacts to be reached for the follow-up visits and any other study-related matters for the duration of the study.

Who cannot join

  • Known drug allergy to any antibiotics or anesthetics.
  • Use of systemic antibiotics taken within the previous 3 months prior to enrollment.
  • Medical condition which requires antibiotic prophylaxis prior to dental treatments/visits.
  • Current use of medications that, in the opinion of the practitioner, may cause adverse effects with AMXM (such as disulfiram, warfarin, and oral contraceptives).
  • History of any periodontal therapy (including SRP D4341, D4342) within the last 6 months prior to enrollment.
  • Is currently pregnant or lactating per patient participant self-report.
  • Is considered immunocompromised, in the opinion of the practitioner (including diseases and conditions such as HIV/AIDS, immunosuppressive drug therapy and/or radiation), or has chronic mucosal lesions (e.g. pemphigus vulgaris) affecting the gingiva.
  • Has Diabetes mellitus with an HbA1c score of >/= 10% within the past 3 months as per patient participant self-report.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Alabame

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Shaping the Indications for Periodontal Adjunctive Antibiotics in Dental Practice: A PBRN Clinical Trial

Periodontitis is a bacterial inflammatory disease and antibiotic use is being empirically used as part of its treatment. However, a clinical practice guideline on periodontal treatment adjuncts published in 2015 identified weak evidence on the use of systemic antibiotics and large heterogeneity across small scale studies, suggesting that larger pragmatic clinical trials would benefit clinical decision making. This will be a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, stratified by practice and practitioner. The study will investigate the effectiveness of adjunctive antibiotics as adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) compared to SRP with placebo for the treatment of generalized grades A-C periodontitis in patient participants from National Dental PBRN practices. Periodontal data will be collected at baseline, re-evaluation (6 weeks), and final (4-12 months) study visits. Changes in periodontal clinical and patient-reported outcomes will be assessed to determine the effectiveness of SRP plus adjunctive systemic Amoxicillin / Metronidazole antibiotics (AMXM) versus SRP with Placebo.

Read the detailed description

Précis: Periodontitis is a bacterial inflammatory disease and antibiotic use is being empirically used as part of its treatment. However, a clinical practice guideline on periodontal treatment adjuncts published in 2015 identified weak evidence on the use of systemic antibiotics and large heterogeneity across small scale studies, suggesting that larger pragmatic clinical trials would benefit clinical decision making. This will be a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, stratified by practice and practitioner. The study will investigate the effectiveness of adjunctive antibiotics as adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) compared to SRP with placebo for the treatment of generalized grades A-C periodontitis in patient participants from National Dental PBRN practices. Periodontal data will be collected at baseline, re-evaluation (6 weeks), and final (4-12 months) study visits. Changes in periodontal clinical and patient-reported outcomes will be assessed to determine the effectiveness of SRP plus adjunctive systemic Amoxicillin / Metronidazole antibiotics (AMXM) versus SRP with Placebo.

Objectives and Outcomes: Primary: The primary objective will assess the effectiveness of SRP plus adjunctive antibiotics compared to SRP with placebo in periodontitis individuals from baseline to 6 weeks following non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) as determined by changes in site-level periodontal probing depth (PD).

Secondary: To assess changes in: i) gingival inflammation (measured by bleeding on probing (BoP)), ii) periodontal tissue attachment (measured by clinical attachment level (CAL)), iii) reduction in diseased sites (measured by remaining sites with maximum probing depth ≥5 mm), and iv) disease remission (measured by number of participants with ≤4 sites with PD≥ 5mm); comparing SRP plus AMXM to SRP with a placebo adjunctive in periodontitis individuals from baseline to re-evaluation (6 weeks) to final (4-12 month) study visit following intervention. Also, assess changes in periodontal probing depth from baseline measurements to final visit (4-12 months) following intervention. The patient-reported impact of periodontal treatment (measured by the Oral Health Impact Profile-5 (OHIP-5)) and treatment-related adverse events between groups will also be assessed.

Population: A sample size of 214 patient participants enrolled from up to 34 National Dental PBRN practices will be enrolled for adequate power. All patient participants are indicated to receive SRP and have been diagnosed with periodontitis stages II-III, grades A-C.

Description of Intervention: The intervention will involve either SRP, which is considered the standard of care treatment for debriding root surfaces, in conjunction with 500 mg Amoxicillin and 500mg Metronidazole orally every 8 hours (q8h) for ten days following SRP or SRP with placebo.

Being tested
Amoxicillin, Metronidazole, Placebo
Keywords
Antibiotics, Amoxicillin, Metronidazole
Medical subject headings
Periodontitis, Periodontal Diseases, Periodontal Pocket

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AmoxicillinDrug

    Amoxicillin belongs to the penicillin category, and it is a commonly prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotic as a periodontal treatment adjunct.

  • MetronidazoleDrug

    Metronidazole is effective against anaerobic bacteria, and it is often combined with Amoxicillin for an enhanced antimicrobial effect as a periodontal treatment adjunct.

  • PlaceboOther

    Placebo in identical drug-safe vials with capsules identical in appearance to the active drugs

Study groups in NCT06131021
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Test ArmExperimentalPatient participants in this arm will receive a combination of Amoxicillin 500mg \& Metronidazole 500mg orally (AMXM) as adjuncts along with their scheduled non-surgical periodontal treatment as the study intervention. A loading dose of 1g of Amoxicillin and 1g of Metronidazole will be given 30-60 minutes prior to periodontal treatment. After the loading dose, each patient participant will be instructed to take Amoxicillin 500mg \& Metronidazole 500mg every 8 hours for 10 days.
Receives: Drug: Amoxicillin; Drug: Metronidazole
Control ArmPlacebo comparatorPatient participants in this arm will receive a placebo capsules identical to the study drug capsules along with their scheduled non-surgical periodontal treatment as the placebo comparator in an identical frequency and duration fashion as the active drug group.
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Probing Depth (PD) in millimeters

    The primary outcome of treatment effectiveness will be assessed by full-mouth probing depth (PD) from baseline to 6 weeks following intervention. Full-mouth PD measurements (excluding 3rd molars) will be obtained utilizing a UNC 15mm periodontal probe.

    Measured: Baseline to Re-evaluation (6 weeks)

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Clinical attachment level (CAL) in millimeters

    This secondary objective will be assessed by clinical attachment level (CAL) changes from baseline to 6 weeks, and from baseline to 4-12 months post-intervention, adjusting for baseline CAL. CAL is a disease-related characteristic. Half-mouth CAL in millimeters (excluding 3rd molars) will be obtained utilizing a UNC 15mm periodontal probe to measure base of pocket to cementoenamel junction (CEJ).

    Measured: Baseline, Re-evaluation (6 weeks), and Final study visit (4-12 months) after intervention.

  2. Changes in the probability of bleeding on probing (BoP)

    This secondary objective will assess changes in the probability of observing BoP, a common surrogate for gingival inflammation, at 6 weeks and at 4-12 months post intervention, adjusting for baseline BoP. BoP is assessed in conjunction with probing depths using a UNC 15mm periodontal probe and is recorded as a binary outcome per site, i.e., is the site bleeding? Yes/No.

    Measured: Baseline, Re-evaluation (6 weeks), and Final study visit (4-12 months) after intervention.

  3. Reduction in diseased sites

    Reduction in diseased sites is a calculated variable from PD. We will assess the probability a site is observed with residual PD≥ 5 mm at 6 weeks and at 4-12 months post-intervention, adjusting for its baseline PD. PD≥ 5mm; The maximum probing depth per tooth will be recorded as ≥5 mm (yes/no).

    Measured: Baseline, Re-evaluation (6 weeks), and Final study visit (4-12 months) after intervention.

  4. Disease remission

    Disease remission is defined as the number of study patient participants who have ≤4 sites with PD≥5mm. Patient participants will be considered 'in remission' if they display ≤4 sites with PD≥ 5mm; This is a dichotomization from the summation of PD≥ 5mm within person.

    Measured: Baseline, Re-evaluation (6 weeks), and Final study visit (4-12 months) after intervention.

  5. Changes in oral health-related quality of life

    To evaluate oral health-related quality of life, the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-5) will be utilized. OHIP-5 sum score based upon self-reported responses will be assessed. The OHIP-5 has 5 questions ranging from 0 = never to 4 = very often with higher scores translating to a worse outcome.

    Measured: Baseline, Re-evaluation (6 weeks), and Final study visit (4-12 months) after intervention.

  6. Probing Depth (PD) in millimeters at final visit

    This secondary outcome of treatment effectiveness will be assessed by the change in full-mouth probing depth (PD) from baseline to 4-12 months post-intervention. Full-mouth PD measurements (excluding 3rd molars) will be obtained utilizing a UNC 15mm periodontal probe.

    Measured: Baseline, Final study visit (4-12 months) after intervention.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Nov 2023
  2. Study start25 Apr 2024
  3. Primary completion7 Apr 2026
  4. Study completion7 Apr 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The sample size will be a target of approximately 214 patient participants enrolled from up to 34 National Dental PBRN practices. All patient participants are indicated to receive SRP and have been diagnosed with periodontitis. A double-blinded patient participant-randomized design is used to assign patient participants to SRP plus AMXM versus SRP plus placebo prior to treatment.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider
Enrolment
236 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06131021
Sponsor's protocol ID
Pro2023001347
Other IDs
4UH3DE031129-02
Acronym
PAAS
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
31 Oct 2023
Last updated
14 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Amoxicillin and Metronidazole in people with Periodontitis and Periodontal Diseases, run by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Probing Depth (PD) in millimeters (time frame: Baseline to Re-evaluation (6 weeks)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2026.

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PAAS Clinical Trial NCT06131021 | AzTrials