AzTrials
AzTrials

HypertensionBLESSEDNCT06133322

Blood Pressure Lowering Strategies to Eliminate Hypertension Disparities (BLESSED)

A study testing Behavioral: Evidence-based interventions recommended by the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension clinical guideline in people with Hypertension, run by Tulane University at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The burden of hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and end-stage kidney disease is disproportionately high in Black populations, especially in the South. The Blood Pressure Lowering Strategies to Eliminate Hypertension Disparities (BLESSED) cluster randomized trial aims to test the effectiveness… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hypertension
What is being tested?
Behavioral: Evidence-based interventions recommended by the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension clinical guideline
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,176 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Nov 2023to 30 Jun 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men or women aged ≥18 years
  • Community members associated with the participating churches (church members and their families and friends)
  • Systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mm Hg
  • Willing and able to participate in the intervention.
  • Willing and able to sign written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Prior hospitalization in the last 3 months for chronic heart failure or heart attack
  • Current diagnosis of cancer requiring chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  • Stage-5 chronic kidney disease requiring chronic dialysis or transplant
  • Pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next 18 months
  • Planning to move out of the Greater New Orleans area during the next year

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Tulane University

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112

    Allison N Marshall, PhD MPH MSSW, 5049886454, amarshall@tulane.edu

    Jodie Laurent, MPH, 504-988-5432, jlaurent@tulane.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Blood Pressure Lowering Strategies to Eliminate Hypertension Disparities

The burden of hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and end-stage kidney disease is disproportionately high in Black populations, especially in the South. The Blood Pressure Lowering Strategies to Eliminate Hypertension Disparities (BLESSED) cluster randomized trial aims to test the effectiveness, implementation, and sustainability of a community health worker (CHW)-led multifaceted intervention compared to enhanced usual care for hypertension control in Black communities. In the BLESSED trial, the investigators plan to recruit 1,176 adults with hypertension (approximately 28 per church) from 42 predominantly Black churches in the Greater New Orleans area. The multifaceted intervention will last for 18 months, followed by a post-intervention follow-up visit at 24 months. The BLESSED trial aims to generate evidence regarding the effectiveness, implementation, and sustainability of this CHW-led church-based multifaceted intervention in eliminating hypertension disparities in the United States (US) general population.

Read the detailed description

Louisiana residents, especially African Americans, bear a disproportionately high burden of hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the Blood Pressure Lowering Strategies to Eliminate Hypertension Disparities (BLESSED) cluster randomized trial, the investigators will compare the impact of two implementation strategies - a CHW-led multifaceted strategy and a group-based education strategy - for delivering interventions recommended by the 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) hypertension clinical guidelines on implementation and clinical effectiveness outcomes in predominantly Black community members over 18 months. The BLESSED study utilizes an effectiveness-implementation hybrid design to: (1). test the effectiveness of a CHW-led church-based multifaceted implementation strategy for reducing estimated CVD risk over 18 months among African American church community members at high risk for CVD, and (2). assess the implementation outcomes (acceptability, adaptation, adoption, feasibility, fidelity, penetrance, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability) simultaneously. The Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework has guided the development and evaluation of the multifaceted implementation strategy, which includes CHW-led health coaching on lifestyle changes and medication adherence; healthcare delivery in community; church-based exercise and weight loss programs; self-monitoring of blood pressure (BP); and provider education and engagement. The CHW-led church-based intervention will provide strong social support and tackle multiple social determinants of CVD disparities. The primary clinical effectiveness outcome is the difference in mean change of systolic blood pressure (SBP) from baseline to 18 months between intervention and control groups. The primary implementation outcome is a fidelity summary score for key implementation strategy components to the CHW-led church-based multifaceted implementation strategy assessed at the participant levels. This study has 90% statistical power to detect group differences in mean SBP change of 5.8 mm Hg over 18 months using a 2-sided significance level of 0.05. The investigators will recruit 1,176 participants (28 per church) who are aged ≥18 years with systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mm Hg, and randomly assign 21 churches to intervention and 21 to control; the investigators will implement the multifaceted intervention program; the investigators will follow-up participants and collect data on effectiveness and implementation outcomes at 6, 12, and 18 months; the investigators will evaluate the sustainability of the intervention at 6 months post-intervention; and the investigators will perform intention-to-treat analyses and disseminate and scale-up the proven-effective implementation strategy. The proposed study will generate evidence on the effectiveness, implementation, and sustainability of the multifaceted intervention aimed at eliminating CVD disparities in African American populations in the US.

Conditions
Hypertension
Being tested
Behavioral: Evidence-based interventions recommended by the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension clinical guideline
Keywords
church-based, Black, African American, Community-based Intervention, health disparities, cardiovascular disease prevention
Medical subject headings
Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Behavioral: Evidence-based interventions recommended by the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension clinical guidelineBehavioural

    The recommended evidence-based interventions include therapeutic lifestyle change and medical treatment of hypertension

Study groups in NCT06133322
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Community health worker-led implementation strategyExperimentalCHW-led church-based multifaceted implementation strategy: CHWs will conduct individualized health coaching and healthcare navigation, organize church-based health promotion programs (e.g., nutrition education and exercise sessions), and train and assist the study participants in self-monitoring of BP. Nurse practitioners will see study participants at church settings, and community pharmacies will deliver antihypertensive medications to patients' homes.
Receives: Behavioral: Behavioral: Evidence-based interventions recommended by the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension clinical guideline
Group-based Education StrategyExperimentalThe investigator team will work with church leadership and wellness coordinators to organize group-based education sessions. Health education will be delivered by local primary care providers, dieticians, and health educators. Contact information for primary care providers and information on self-monitoring of BP will also be given at group sessions.
Receives: Behavioral: Behavioral: Evidence-based interventions recommended by the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension clinical guideline

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Difference in mean change of systolic blood pressure

    Difference in mean change of systolic blood pressure from baseline to 18 months between intervention and control groups

    Measured: Measured from baseline to 18 months

  2. Implementation fidelity summary score

    The fidelity summary score is composed of the following key implementation strategy components: proportion of assigned health education sessions attended in all participants, proportion of assigned discussion sessions attended in all participants, proportion of recommended minutes of physical activity completed in all participants, proportion of days per week that fruits/vegetables are eaten as recommended in all participants, proportion of recommended home blood pressure (BP) monitoring completed in patients with hypertension, proportion of required provider visits attended in all patients, and proportion of antihypertensive medications taken in patients with hypertension. The score ranged from zero to six with a higher score indicates greater fidelity.

    Measured: Measured at 6, 12, and 18 months

Secondary outcomes (23)
  1. Difference in the proportion of patients with controlled BP between intervention and control groups

    Difference in the proportion of patients with controlled BP (<130/80 mm Hg) between intervention and control groups at 18 months

    Measured: Measured from baseline to 18 months

  2. Difference in mean change of diastolic BP

    Difference in mean change of diastolic BP (DBP) from baseline to 18 months between intervention and control groups

    Measured: Measured from baseline to 18 months

  3. Side effects of medications and adverse events

    Change in side effects of medications and adverse events from baseline to 18 months

    Measured: Measured from baseline to 18 months

  4. Cost-effectiveness

    Cost-effectiveness assessed as incremental direct costs per additional percentage of hypertension control

    Measured: Measured from baseline to 18 months

  5. Acceptability

    Percentage of participants, community health worker, providers, and church administrators who reply that the intervention is acceptable (satisfactory). Measured by survey.

    Measured: Measured from baseline to 18 months

  6. Adoption (Churches)

    % of churches adopting the intervention program

    Measured: Measured from baseline to 18 months

  7. Adoption (Providers)

    % of invited providers attending training sessions

    Measured: Measured from baseline to 18 months

  8. Appropriateness

    Percentage of participants, community health workers, providers, and church administrators who reply that the intervention is appropriate (good perceived fit). The outcome will be measured by survey question.

    Measured: Measured from baseline to 18 months

  9. Feasibility to participant, community health worker, provider and churches

    Percentage of participants, community health worker, providers, and church administrators who reply that the intervention is feasible (actual fit, suitability). Measured by survey and study administrative data.

    Measured: Measured from baseline to 18 months

  10. Exercise Session Fidelity (community health worker-led strategy group)

    Percentage of exercise sessions organized. Measured by study administrative data.

    Measured: Measured at 6, 12, and 18 months

  11. Fidelity of Group Health Education Session

    Percentage of group health education sessions conducted out of health educated sessions planned per study protocol.

    Measured: Measured at 6, 12, and 18 months

  12. Nutrition Education Session Fidelity (community health worker-led strategy group)

    Percentage of nutrition education sessions organized. Measured by study administrative data.

    Measured: Measured at 6, 12, and 18 months

  13. Health Care Appointment Fidelity (community health worker-led strategy group)

    Percentage of health care visit appointments made. Measured by study administrative data.

    Measured: Measured at 6, 12, and 18 months

  14. Percentage of enrolled participants receiving assigned intervention. Measured by study administrative data. Reach (Participants)

    Percentage of enrolled participants receiving assigned intervention. Measured by study administrative data.

    Measured: Measured at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months

  15. Reach (Participants)

    The percentage of eligible/screened/contacted participants enrolled. Measured by study data, administrative data.

    Measured: Measured at baseline

  16. Penetrance (Participants)

    Percentage of enrolled participants receiving assigned intervention. Measured by intervention monitoring data.

    Measured: Measured at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months

  17. Penetrance (Providers)

    Percentage of trained providers delivering protocol-based care. Measured by intervention monitoring data.

    Measured: Measured at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months

  18. Penetrance (educators)

    Percentage of trained CHWs or providers and health educators delivering health coaching. Measured by intervention monitoring data.

    Measured: Measured at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months

  19. Sustainability (Churches)

    Percentage of churches continuing the intervention program and individual components. Measured by 6-month post-intervention survey.

    Measured: Measured at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months

  20. Sustainability (Participants)

    Percentage of participants maintaining ideal cardiovascular health metrics, healthy lifestyle components, and adherence to medications. Measured by 6-month post-intervention survey and examination.

    Measured: Measured at 24 months

  21. Sustainability Effectiveness Outcome: Differences in mean change of SBP and DBP

    Differences in mean change of SBP and DBP from baseline to 24 months (6 months post-intervention) between intervention and control groups

    Measured: Measured at baseline and 24 months

  22. Sustainability Effectiveness Outcome: Difference in the proportion of patients with controlled BP

    Difference in the proportion of patients with controlled BP (<130/80 mm Hg) between intervention and control groups at 24 months.

    Measured: Measured at baseline and 24 months

  23. Sustainability of Fidelity

    A fidelity summary score for key implementation strategy components at 6 months post-intervention (24 months overall). The fidelity summary score is composed of the following key implementation strategy components: proportion of assigned health education sessions attended in all participants, proportion of assigned discussion sessions attended in all participants, proportion of recommended minutes of physical activity completed in all participants, proportion of days per week that fruits/vegetables are eaten as recommended in all participants, proportion of recommended home BP monitoring completed in patients with hypertension, proportion of required provider visits attended in all patients, and proportion of antihypertensive medications taken in patients with hypertension. Fidelity score ranges from zero to six with a higher score indicates greater fidelity.

    Measured: Measured at 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Nov 2023
  2. Study start1 Nov 2023
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Cluster randomization of 42 churches in New Orleans, Louisiana to 2 arms
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,176 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06133322
Sponsor's protocol ID
2022-1081-SPHTM
Other IDs
R01MD018193
Acronym
BLESSED
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
1 Nov 2023
Last updated
1 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The study data sharing plan will comply with all NIH policies for data sharing. Data sharing will be executed through the centralized NIH data repository and will be implemented in a timely manner. The study data, including data from baseline and follow-up visits, will be prepared for transmission to the NHLBI data repository - the Biologic Specimen and Data Repository Information Coordinating Center (BioLINCC). The datasets will be submitted to the NHLBI no later than three years after the end of the final participant follow-up or two years after the main paper of the trial has been published, whichever comes first. The NHLBI will review the submitted data prior to release. These data will be free of identifiers that allow identification of individual research participants either directly or through "deductive disclosure." In addition, the investigators will offer, through a publicly accessible website, opportunities for outside investigators to collaborate using complete study data.

Publications

  • Maroney K, Laurent J, Alvarado F, Gabor A, Bell C, Ferdinand K, He J, Mills KT. Systematic review and meta-analysis of church-based interventions to improve cardiovascular disease risk factors. Am J Med Sci. 2023 Sep;366(3):199-208. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2023.05.010. Epub 2023 May 25.

    PubMed 37244637
  • He J, Bundy JD, Geng S, Tian L, He H, Li X, Ferdinand KC, Anderson AH, Dorans KS, Vasan RS, Mills KT, Chen J. Social, Behavioral, and Metabolic Risk Factors and Racial Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in U.S. Adults : An Observational Study. Ann Intern Med. 2023 Sep;176(9):1200-1208. doi: 10.7326/M23-0507. Epub 2023 Aug 15.

    PubMed 37579311
  • Bundy JD, Mills KT, He H, LaVeist TA, Ferdinand KC, Chen J, He J. Social determinants of health and premature death among adults in the USA from 1999 to 2018: a national cohort study. Lancet Public Health. 2023 Jun;8(6):e422-e431. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(23)00081-6.

    PubMed 37244672

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Behavioral: Evidence-based interventions recommended by the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension clinical guideline in people with Hypertension, run by Tulane University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Difference in mean change of systolic blood pressure (time frame: Measured from baseline to 18 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06133322, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Oct 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in