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Papillary Thyroid CancerNCT06133374

Concordance of Molecular Classification Based on Fine Needle Biopsy (FNB) and Surgical Samples

An observational study of Papillary Thyroid Cancer, run by University of Calgary at 1 site in Canada.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether results from a fine needle biopsy are the same as results from a larger sample that is acquired from the surgical pathology using the Thyroid GuidePx® test in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Papillary Thyroid Cancer
How many people
130 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
1 Jul 2024to 30 May 2028
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients with a preoperative tissue diagnosis of PTC (Bethesda VI) or suspicious for PTC (Bethesda V) or a tissue diagnosis of Undetermined Significance (AUS) or Follicular Lesion of Undetermined Significance (FLUS) interpreted as Bethesda III or IV cytology (indeterminate nodule) ThyroSpec positive for BRAFV600E, TERT, rearrangements in BRAF, RET, NTRK1, NTRK3, RAS + TERT, RAS + EIF1AX, AKT1, PI3CA, CTNNB1, EGFR, rearrangements in ALK, eligible for partial or total thyroidectomy

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • A diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer based on a fine needle biopsy (FNB) interpreted as a Bethesda V or VI cytology
  • A diagnosis of Atypia of Undetermined Significance (AUS) or Follicular Lesion of Undetermined Significance (FLUS) interpreted as Bethesda III or IV cytology (indeterminate nodule) ThyroSpec positive for BRAFV600E, TERT, rearrangements in BRAF, RET, NTRK1, NTRK3, RAS + TERT, RAS + EIF1AX, AKT1, PI3CA, CTNNB1, EGFR, rearrangements in ALK
  • Tumor size > 1 cm in maximal diameter on imaging prior to surgery
  • The patient is an operative candidate
  • The patient has provided consent

Who cannot join

  • History of radiation to the neck for situations such as medical radiation, radiation exposure in a work environment (nuclear power plant/reactor), or radiation exposure through release of radioactive materials into the nearby environment from a nuclear power plant/reactor.
  • Unable or unwilling to have a fine needle biopsy
  • Unwilling to undergo thyroidectomy
  • Final pathology does not demonstrate papillary thyroid cancer
  • Cases where there is no clear dominant nodule
  • Cases where there are multiple nodules that preclude sampling of a defined nodule

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Foothills Medical Centre

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4

    Elleine Allapitan, 4032208440

    Adrian Harvey, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

The purpose of this study is to determine whether results from a fine needle biopsy are the same as results from a larger sample that is acquired from the surgical pathology using the Thyroid GuidePx® test in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Read the detailed description

Thyroid cancer is the 8th most common cancer, and incidence has been increasing. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) accounts for most thyroid cancers. Treatment decisions related to PTC depend on the doctor's estimate on whether the cancer is aggressive or not. Current methods for distinguishing aggressive tumors from less aggressive tumors rely on clinical factors as well as factors related to the final pathology (after the tumor has been removed). Ideally, the information required to make decisions would be available prior to surgery, so that surgical decisions can be made.

A new test is being developed to determine molecular features of a PTC and to estimate the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery. Thyroid GuidePx® provides unique information that may inform doctors' decisions. The greatest potential for Thyroid GuidePx® to impact on clinical care is if it can be performed prior to surgery on a fine needle biopsy (FNB). If Thyroid GuidePx® could be done on an FNB, it would inform surgeons on the type of surgery that would be most appropriate for an individual.

A recent feasibility study consisting of 12 patients with PTC demonstrated that performing the Thyroid GuidePx® assay on FNBs is feasible. However, reliance on a limited FNB for molecular disease characterization implies that the sample is representative of the entirety of the tumor. Genomic and transcriptomic heterogeneity has been described in primary tumors and metastases. Therefore, it will be important to document the concordance between samples acquired by FNB and surgical samples. The goal of this study is to determine whether the more limited sample from an FNB is sufficiently representative of the larger tumor to determine a valid molecular classification using the Thyroid GuidePx® test in patients with PTC.

Participants will be invited to participate if they have a preoperative tissue diagnosis of PTC (Bethesda VI) or suspicious for PTC (Bethesda V), and they are eligible for partial or total thyroidectomy. During surgery, when the thyroid gland and the tumor are exposed, the surgeon will perform an FNB of the dominant tumor (ie: the lesion identified preoperatively), under direct vision. The cellular material from the FNB will be sent for processing. Separate surgical samples will be processed and examined. This will follow routine specimen processing protocols and will not interfere with standard methods of pathologic diagnosis. Tissue will be released for research only once sufficient tissue is taken for diagnostic and clinical use. RNASeq for Thyroid GuidePx® for both FNB and surgical samples will be performed and compared.

Medical subject headings
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Concordance between Thyroid GuidePx® molecular classifications acquired from FNAs and matched frozen surgical samples

    The molecular class assignment (Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3), based on the pattern of expression of prognostic genes, will be compared between samples obtained by FNB and matched frozen surgical specimens. The significance of concordance between the two sample types will be determined using the kappa statistic.

    Measured: December 1, 2025

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. The technical success rate in completing a valid Thyroid GuidePx® using FNB and FFPE surgical samples

    Sufficient RNA of good quality to perform the test

    Measured: December 1, 2025

  2. The recurrence outcomes using the ATA risk stratification system vs. patients classified by Thyroid GuidePx® using surgical samples

    Biochemical and structural recurrence

    Measured: May 1, 2028

  3. The test performance of Thyroid GuidePx® as a prognostic test (FNB and surgical samples) in comparison to ATA Risk Stratification.

    Specificity, sensitivity, AUROC, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value,

    Measured: May 1, 2028

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Nov 2023
  2. Study start1 Jul 2024
  3. Primary completion30 May 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 May 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
130 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06133374
Sponsor's protocol ID
HREBA.CC-23-0001
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
10 Nov 2023
Last updated
15 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Davies L, Morris LG, Haymart M, Chen AY, Goldenberg D, Morris J, Ogilvie JB, Terris DJ, Netterville J, Wong RJ, Randolph G; AACE Endocrine Surgery Scientific Committee. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS AND AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY DISEASE STATE CLINICAL REVIEW: THE INCREASING INCIDENCE OF THYROID CANCER. Endocr Pract. 2015 Jun;21(6):686-96. doi: 10.4158/EP14466.DSCR.

    PubMed 26135963
  • Sciuto R, Romano L, Rea S, Marandino F, Sperduti I, Maini CL. Natural history and clinical outcome of differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective analysis of 1503 patients treated at a single institution. Ann Oncol. 2009 Oct;20(10):1728-35. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdp050.

    PubMed 19773250
  • Pacini F, Castagna MG. Approach to and treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Med Clin North Am. 2012 Mar;96(2):369-83. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.002. Epub 2012 Feb 10.

    PubMed 22443981
  • Tuttle RM, Tala H, Shah J, Leboeuf R, Ghossein R, Gonen M, Brokhin M, Omry G, Fagin JA, Shaha A. Estimating risk of recurrence in differentiated thyroid cancer after total thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine remnant ablation: using response to therapy variables to modify the initial risk estimates predicted by the new American Thyroid Association staging system. Thyroid. 2010 Dec;20(12):1341-9. doi: 10.1089/thy.2010.0178. Epub 2010 Oct 29.

    PubMed 21034228
  • Castagna MG, Maino F, Cipri C, Belardini V, Theodoropoulou A, Cevenini G, Pacini F. Delayed risk stratification, to include the response to initial treatment (surgery and radioiodine ablation), has better outcome predictivity in differentiated thyroid cancer patients. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011 Sep;165(3):441-6. doi: 10.1530/EJE-11-0466. Epub 2011 Jul 12.

    PubMed 21750043
  • Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, Pacini F, Randolph GW, Sawka AM, Schlumberger M, Schuff KG, Sherman SI, Sosa JA, Steward DL, Tuttle RM, Wartofsky L. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016 Jan;26(1):1-133. doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0020.

    PubMed 26462967
  • Cheng SP, Chien MN, Wang TY, Lee JJ, Lee CC, Liu CL. Reconsideration of tumor size threshold for total thyroidectomy in differentiated thyroid cancer. Surgery. 2018 Sep;164(3):504-510. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2018.04.019. Epub 2018 May 26.

    PubMed 29843911
  • Dhir M, McCoy KL, Ohori NP, Adkisson CD, LeBeau SO, Carty SE, Yip L. Correct extent of thyroidectomy is poorly predicted preoperatively by the guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for low and intermediate risk thyroid cancers. Surgery. 2018 Jan;163(1):81-87. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.04.029. Epub 2017 Nov 8.

    PubMed 29128185
  • Lang BH, Shek TW, Wan KY. The significance of unrecognized histological high-risk features on response to therapy in papillary thyroid carcinoma measuring 1-4 cm: implications for completion thyroidectomy following lobectomy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017 Feb;86(2):236-242. doi: 10.1111/cen.13165. Epub 2016 Sep 1.

    PubMed 27467318
  • Kluijfhout WP, Pasternak JD, Lim J, Kwon JS, Vriens MR, Clark OH, Shen WT, Gosnell JE, Suh I, Duh QY. Frequency of High-Risk Characteristics Requiring Total Thyroidectomy for 1-4 cm Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016 Jun;26(6):820-4. doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0495. Epub 2016 May 20.

    PubMed 27083216
  • Murthy SP, Balasubramanian D, Subramaniam N, Nair G, Babu MJC, Rathod PV, Thankappan K, Iyer S, Vijayan SN, Prasad C, Nair V. Prevalence of adverse pathological features in 1 to 4 cm low-risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Head Neck. 2018 Jun;40(6):1214-1218. doi: 10.1002/hed.25099. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

    PubMed 29417654
  • Craig SJ, Bysice AM, Nakoneshny SC, Pasieka JL, Chandarana SP. The Identification of Intraoperative Risk Factors Can Reduce, but Not Exclude, the Need for Completion Thyroidectomy in Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Cancer Patients. Thyroid. 2020 Feb;30(2):222-228. doi: 10.1089/thy.2019.0274. Epub 2020 Jan 9.

    PubMed 31813323
  • Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Integrated genomic characterization of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Cell. 2014 Oct 23;159(3):676-90. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.050.

    PubMed 25417114
  • Craig S, Stretch C, Farshidfar F, Sheka D, Alabi N, Siddiqui A, Kopciuk K, Park YJ, Khalil M, Khan F, Harvey A, Bathe OF. A clinically useful and biologically informative genomic classifier for papillary thyroid cancer. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Sep 12;14:1220617. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1220617. eCollection 2023.

    PubMed 37772080
  • Rubino C, de Vathaire F, Dottorini ME, Hall P, Schvartz C, Couette JE, Dondon MG, Abbas MT, Langlois C, Schlumberger M. Second primary malignancies in thyroid cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2003 Nov 3;89(9):1638-44. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601319.

    PubMed 14583762

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Papillary Thyroid Cancer, run by University of Calgary at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Elleine Allapitan (403-220-8440, elleine.allapitan@ucalgary.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Concordance between Thyroid GuidePx® molecular classifications acquired from FNAs and matched frozen surgical samples (time frame: December 1, 2025). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06133374, which also lists 25 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jan 2026.

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