Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2NCT06134934
TeleCare North Diabetes
A study testing Telemonitoring 1 and Telemonitoring 2 in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Aalborg University Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
This feasibility study will evaluate the feasibility of two telemonitoring designs for non-insulin treated T2D patients with an eye to identify the most suitable telemonitoring intervention for a future large-scale randomized trial. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- Telemonitoring 1 and Telemonitoring 2
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- 9 Jan 2024to 1 May 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Women and men ≥ 18 years
- Poorly controlled T2D, i.e. HbA1c > 58 mmol/mol
- Diagnosis of T2D for at least 12 months
- General Practitioner responsible for diabetes treatment
- Residence in Hjørring, Morsø, Jammerbugt, or Rebild municipality
- Ability and willingness to use a smartphone/tablet along with the other devices to be used in the trial
- Signed informed consent
- Ability to understand and read Danish
Who cannot join
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Insulin treatment
- Prednisolone treatment
- Severe diabetes complications such as severe neuropathy or nephropathy (dialysis treatment)
- Participation in diabetes rehabilitation courses
- Participation in other intervention trials
- Terms that, in the opinion of the sub-investigator or investigator, render the participant unfit to conduct the trial, including lack of understanding of the trial or lack of physical or cognitive ability to participate
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: TeleCare North Diabetes: A Feasibility Study
This feasibility study will evaluate the feasibility of two telemonitoring designs for non-insulin treated T2D patients with an eye to identify the most suitable telemonitoring intervention for a future large-scale randomized trial.
Read the detailed description
Background: Maintaining optimal glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is difficult. Telemedicine has potential to support poorly controlled people with T2D in the achievement of glycaemic control if the telemedicine solution includes a telemonitoring component. However, only few telemonitoring solutions for non-insulin treated T2D exist. Therefore, the aim of this feasibility study is to evaluate the feasibility of two telemonitoring intervention designs for non-insulin treated T2D patients with an eye to identify the most suitable telemonitoring intervention for a future large-scale randomized trial.
Method: The trial will be conducted as a three-month randomized feasibility study in four municipalities in North Denmark with 15 participants from each municipality. Two different telemonitoring intervention designs will be tested. One intervention will include self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) together with monitoring of sleep and mental health. The second intervention will include an identical setup but with the addition of blood pressure and activity monitoring. Two municipalities will be allocated to one intervention design, whereas the other two municipalities will be allocated to the second intervention design. Qualitative interviews with participants and clinicians will be conducted to gain insight into their experiences with and acceptance of the intervention designs and trial procedures (e.g., blood sampling and questionnaires). In addition, differences in direct intervention costs between the two alternative interventions will be evaluated.
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- Telemonitoring 1, Telemonitoring 2
- Keywords
- Blood glucose, Diabetes mellitus, Type 2, Telemedicine, Telehealth, Telemonitoring, Feasibility
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Telemonitoring 1Other
This telemonitoring intervention design include self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) together with monitoring of sleep, mental health, blood pressure and activity.
Telemonitoring 2Other
This telemonitoring intervention design include self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) together with monitoring of sleep and mental health.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Telemonitoring design 1 | Experimental | * Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG)
* Sleep
* Mental health
* Blood pressure
* Activity Receives: Other: Telemonitoring 1 |
| Telemonitoring design 2 | Experimental | * Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG)
* Sleep
* Mental health Receives: Other: Telemonitoring 2 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Experiences with and acceptability of intervention design(s)
Qualitative interviews will be conducted with selected participants and HCPs to gain deeper insight into the participants and HCPs' experiences and acceptability with the two different telemonitoring intervention designs and the trial procedures.
Measured: 3 months
Secondary outcomes (17)
Feasibility of the recruitment assessment 1
Number (whole) of people agreeing to receive participant information letter about the study.
Measured: 1 month
Feasibility of the recruitment assessment 2
Proportion (percentage) of people agreeing to receive participant information letter about the study.
Measured: 1 month
Feasibility of the recruitment assessment 3
Number (whole) of eligible participants who agree to participate.
Measured: 1 month
Feasibility of the recruitment assessment 4
Proportion (percentage) of eligible participants who agree to participate.
Measured: 1 month
Feasibility of the recruitment assessment 5
Potential inequalities regarding recruitment feasibility assessed by comparing those who accepted participation to those who declined with respect to demographic data on age (years), sex (m/f/other), ethnicity (danish/other western/not western), municipality, setting (health care center versus home health care setting), and HbA1c levels (mmol/L).
Measured: 1 month
Retention assessment 1
Number (whole) of participants withdrawing from the trial.
Measured: 3 months
Retention assessment 2
Proportion (percentage) of participants withdrawing from the trial.
Measured: 3 months
Retention assessment 3
Timepoint(s) for withdrawal.
Measured: 3 months
Retention assessment 4
Reasons of discontinuation of the trial.
Measured: 3 months
Retention assessment 5
Potential inequalities regarding retention feasibility assessed by comparing those who retented participation to those who withdrawal with respect to demographic data on age (years), sex (m/f/other), ethnicity (danish/other western/not western), municipality, setting (health care center versus home health care setting), and HbA1c levels (mmol/L).
Measured: 3 months
Adherence to answering the questionnaire: Diabetes-related quality of life: The Problem Areas in Diabetes Questionnaire (PAID-5)
The respons rate for PAID-5 at baseline and at 3 months, respectively.
Measured: At baseline (T0) and 3 months (T1)
Adherence to answering the questionnaire: Quality of Life: The Short Form 12 Questionnaire (SF-12v2)
The respons rate for SF-12v2 at baseline and at 3 months, respectively.
Measured: At baseline (T0) and 3 months (T1)
Adherence to answering the questionnaire: Well-being: The World Health Organization Five Well-being Index (WHO-5)
The respons rate for WHO-5 at baseline and at 3 months, respectively.
Measured: At baseline (T0) and 3 months (T1)
Adherence to answering the questionnaire: The Patient Activation Measure questionnaire (PAM)
The respons rate for PAM at baseline and at 3 months, respectively.
Measured: At baseline (T0) and 3 months (T1)
Challenges in the blood sampling schedule
Explore through qualitative interviews whether there are any analysis challenges or uncertainties in the clinical workflow with regard to the blood sampling schedule.
Measured: At baseline (T0), 3 months (T1), 6 months (T2) and 12 months (T3)
Adherence to the blood sampling schedule
Number and proportion of the participants who completes the blood sampling at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months, respectively.
Measured: At baseline (T0), 3 months (T1), 6 months (T2) and 12 months (T3)
Costs
Differences in direct intervention costs between the two alternatives. Resource categories are comprised of equipment and time spent on monitoring, time spent training patients in using the equipment, and potential additional training for community nurses. Resources will be evaluated as prices paid and hourly wages and represented as equivalent annual costs in 2023 prices.
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Nov 2023
- Study start9 Jan 2024
- Primary completion1 May 2025
- Study completion1 May 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Aalborg University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Aalborg University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Steno Diabetes Center Nordjylland, Aalborg University
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Peter Vestergaard, Aalborg University Hospital
- Investigators
- Peter Vestergaard, PhD (and MD), Principal investigator, Aalborg University Hospital and Steno Diabetes Center North DenmarkSisse H Laursen, PhD, Study chair, Aalborg University and Aalborg University HospitalStine Hangaard, PhD, Study chair, Aalborg University and Steno Diabetes Center North Denmark
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06134934
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- N-20230026
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 2023
- Last updated
- 1 Oct 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Laursen SH, Giese IE, Udsen FW, Hejlesen OK, Barington PF, Ohrt M, Vestergaard P, Hangaard S. A telemonitoring intervention design for patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: protocol for a feasibility study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2024 May 22;10(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s40814-024-01509-0.
PubMed 38778345
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Oct 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- TeleCare North Diabetes: A Feasibility Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06134934
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- N-20230026
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Keywords
- Blood glucose, Diabetes mellitus, Type 2, Telemedicine, Telehealth, Telemonitoring, Feasibility
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Aalborg University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Steno Diabetes Center Nordjylland, Aalborg University
- Study start
- 9 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 May 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 May 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This feasibility study will evaluate the feasibility of two telemonitoring designs for non-insulin treated T2D patients with an eye to identify the most suitable telemonitoring intervention for a future large-scale randomized trial.
Detailed description
Background: Maintaining optimal glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is difficult. Telemedicine has potential to support poorly controlled people with T2D in the achievement of glycaemic control if the telemedicine solution includes a telemonitoring component. However, only few telemonitoring solutions for non-insulin treated T2D exist. Therefore, the aim of this feasibility study is to evaluate the feasibility of two telemonitoring intervention designs for non-insulin treated T2D patients with an eye to identify the most suitable telemonitoring intervention for a future large-scale randomized trial.
Method: The trial will be conducted as a three-month randomized feasibility study in four municipalities in North Denmark with 15 participants from each municipality. Two different telemonitoring intervention designs will be tested. One intervention will include self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) together with monitoring of sleep and mental health. The second intervention will include an identical setup but with the addition of blood pressure and activity monitoring. Two municipalities will be allocated to one intervention design, whereas the other two municipalities will be allocated to the second intervention design. Qualitative interviews with participants and clinicians will be conducted to gain insight into their experiences with and acceptance of the intervention designs and trial procedures (e.g., blood sampling and questionnaires). In addition, differences in direct intervention costs between the two alternative interventions will be evaluated.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Telemonitoring design 1 | Experimental | Other: Telemonitoring 1* Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG) * Sleep * Mental health * Blood pressure * Activity |
| Telemonitoring design 2 | Experimental | Other: Telemonitoring 2* Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG) * Sleep * Mental health |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Women and men ≥ 18 years
- Poorly controlled T2D, i.e. HbA1c > 58 mmol/mol
- Diagnosis of T2D for at least 12 months
- General Practitioner responsible for diabetes treatment
- Residence in Hjørring, Morsø, Jammerbugt, or Rebild municipality
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Insulin treatment
- Prednisolone treatment
- Severe diabetes complications such as severe neuropathy or nephropathy (dialysis treatment)
- Participation in diabetes rehabilitation courses
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Telemonitoring 1This telemonitoring intervention design include self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) together with monitoring of sleep, mental health, blood pressure and activity. | Other | Telemonitoring design 1 |
| Telemonitoring 2This telemonitoring intervention design include self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) together with monitoring of sleep and mental health. | Other | Telemonitoring design 2 |
Primary outcome
Experiences with and acceptability of intervention design(s)
Time frame: 3 months
Qualitative interviews will be conducted with selected participants and HCPs to gain deeper insight into the participants and HCPs' experiences and acceptability with the two different telemonitoring intervention designs and the trial procedures.
17 secondary outcomes
Feasibility of the recruitment assessment 1
Time frame: 1 month
Feasibility of the recruitment assessment 2
Time frame: 1 month
Feasibility of the recruitment assessment 3
Time frame: 1 month
Feasibility of the recruitment assessment 4
Time frame: 1 month
Feasibility of the recruitment assessment 5
Time frame: 1 month
Retention assessment 1
Time frame: 3 months
Retention assessment 2
Time frame: 3 months
Retention assessment 3
Time frame: 3 months
Retention assessment 4
Time frame: 3 months
Retention assessment 5
Time frame: 3 months
Adherence to answering the questionnaire: Diabetes-related quality of life: The Problem Areas in Diabetes Questionnaire (PAID-5)
Time frame: At baseline (T0) and 3 months (T1)
Adherence to answering the questionnaire: Quality of Life: The Short Form 12 Questionnaire (SF-12v2)
Time frame: At baseline (T0) and 3 months (T1)
Adherence to answering the questionnaire: Well-being: The World Health Organization Five Well-being Index (WHO-5)
Time frame: At baseline (T0) and 3 months (T1)
Adherence to answering the questionnaire: The Patient Activation Measure questionnaire (PAM)
Time frame: At baseline (T0) and 3 months (T1)
Challenges in the blood sampling schedule
Time frame: At baseline (T0), 3 months (T1), 6 months (T2) and 12 months (T3)
Adherence to the blood sampling schedule
Time frame: At baseline (T0), 3 months (T1), 6 months (T2) and 12 months (T3)
Costs
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Oct 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38778345Laursen SH, Giese IE, Udsen FW, Hejlesen OK, Barington PF, Ohrt M, Vestergaard P, Hangaard S. A telemonitoring intervention design for patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: protocol for a feasibility study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2024 May 22;10(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s40814-024-01509-0.
Related trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
A Study on the Safety and Clinical Efficacy of Guominkang in the Treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease
Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD), Type 2 Diabetes
Recruiting
Culturally Tailored Program for Food-Insecure Adults: SPICE-D
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D)
Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Implementing a Screening Strategy for the Diagnosis of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Health Care in a Brazilian Municipality
Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2), Prediabetes
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
A First-In-Human Study of ARO-INHBE in Adults With Obesity With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Obesity
Not yet recruiting
Role of Endothelial Dysfunction on Exercise Pressor Reflex in Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM), Endothelial Dysfunction
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Peter Vestergaard, PhD (and MD) principal investigator
Aalborg University Hospital and Steno Diabetes Center North Denmark
Sisse H Laursen, PhD study chair
Aalborg University and Aalborg University Hospital
Stine Hangaard, PhD study chair
Aalborg University and Steno Diabetes Center North Denmark
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Telemonitoring 1 and Telemonitoring 2 in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Aalborg University Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Experiences with and acceptability of intervention design(s) (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06134934, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Oct 2025.