Developmental DelayPreMNCT06145659
School-based Support for Pre-school Aged Children With Developmental Disabilities and Delays
A study testing Preschool and Me in people with Developmental Delay, run by University of Illinois at Chicago at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This proposal aims to test whether a proposed community-clinical linkage (CCL), an educational-medical linkage model, improves access to school-based services and subsequent child, parent, family and health service outcomes and offers a promising strategy to address longstanding racial, ethnic and income health care… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 36 months and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Developmental Delay
- What is being tested?
- Preschool and Me
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 320 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 25 Mar 2024to 1 Jan 2029
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 36 months and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
None listed.
Who cannot join
- if inclusion criteria is met, no other exclusion criteria will be applied.
- Parent inclusion criteria are:
- aged18 years or older;
- lives in Chicago;
- speaks English or Spanish;
- a legal guardian of a child who meets inclusion criteria.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Educational-Clinical Linkage to Improve Health Equity for Children With Developmental Delays and Disabilities From Marginalized Communities
This proposal aims to test whether a proposed community-clinical linkage (CCL), an educational-medical linkage model, improves access to school-based services and subsequent child, parent, family and health service outcomes and offers a promising strategy to address longstanding racial, ethnic and income health care disparities among families with preschool children with developmental delays and disabilities. The investigators designed an educational-clinical linkage model, Preschool and Me (PreM) which incorporates key components of a CCL. It also utilizes a personalized medical-education care plan with remote lay navigator support to increase access to school-based services.
Read the detailed description
Participants (n=320) will be randomized to either: 1) 6 months of PreM (intervention group) or 2) a waitlist control arm receiving the intervention after a 6-month delay. All participants will be followed for 12 months with data collection occurring at 4 timepoints (baseline, 3-, 6- and 12-months). There will also be a simultaneously conducted mixed-methods implementation evaluation focusing on implementation outcomes to serve as indicators for implementation success; measures of implementation quality; and intermediate outcomes to understand and address successes and failures in relation to clinical outcomes.
- Conditions
- Developmental Delay
- Being tested
- Preschool and Me
- Keywords
- primary care, implementation, linkage
- Medical subject headings
- Learning Disabilities
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Preschool and MeBehavioural
Utilizes patient navigation services and a medical-educational care plan to support linkages between medical and educational systems
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Linkage Model | Experimental | Preschool and Me intervention Receives: Behavioral: Preschool and Me |
| Treatment as Usual | No intervention | Preschool and Me intervention is not used |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percent of children who enroll in a designated early childhood special education (ECSE) program or Chicago Public School
Increased access to early childhood special education (ECSE) as measured by enrollment in designated Chicago Early Learning Education Program or Chicago Public School
Measured: Up to 12 months
Percent of children who receive school-based therapies
Increased access to early childhood special education (ECSE) services as measured by receipt of school-based services
Measured: Up to 12 months
Timeliness of ECSE services
Calculate the time (number of days) from a child's 3rd birthday to 1) date of Individualized Education Plan (IEP) request; 2) date of IEP eligibility meeting; 3) attendance at preschool (first day); and 4) start date of first school-based therapy for those found eligible.
Measured: Up to 12 months
Percent of children who complete each step of IEP process
Percent of children who complete each step of IEP process
Measured: up to 12 months
Secondary outcomes (14)
Child quality of life
Child quality of life will be assessed using questionnaires from the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). The questionnaires will examine quality of life under the follow domains: well being, relationships, emotional distress, and health. The questionnaires utilize a 5-point likert scale with higher scores reflecting more of the measured construct within the domain.
Measured: Baseline, 12 month follow up
Child sleep habits
Exploratory outcome assessing sleep disturbance using the PROMIS Parent Proxy Sleep Disturbance questionnaire. This 8 question survey of sleep disturbances is scored on a 5-point scale. A higher score indicates poorer sleep hygiene.
Measured: Baseline, 12 month follow up
Parenting stress
Caregiver Strain Short Form consists of 11 items assessing the level of strain caregivers experience in caring for their child consisting of the following factors: objective strain, subjective internalized strain, and subjective externalized strain. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale that ranges from 1 (not at all) to 5 (very much). Higher scores represent greater strain.
Measured: Baseline, 12 month follow up
Family Functioning
General Functioning 12-item subscale (GF12) of The McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD); The FAD consists of 7 scales: affective involvement, affective responsiveness, behavioral control, communication, problem solving, roles and general family functioning. Participants are asked to rate how well each statement describes their family on a 4 point scale. Higher scores indicate worse levels of family functioning.
Measured: Baseline, 12 month follow up
Family-centered care self-assessment tool
Family Centered Care Assessment Tool Community Systems of Services and Supports and Community Systems Integration and Care Coordination examines a participants perception of family-centered care received at their healthcare facility; Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale (1= never; 4= always) with higher scores indicating a greater perception of family-centered care.
Measured: Baseline, 12 month follow up
Satisfaction with the Interpersonal Relationship with the Navigator (PSN-I)
Satisfaction with the Interpersonal Relationship with the Navigator (PSN-I) is a 9 item questionnaire that examines participants perception of their PreM navigator; Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale with a higher score indicating a higher satisfaction with their interpersonal relationship with the patient navigator.
Measured: Up to 6 months
Acceptability of Intervention Measure
Acceptability of Intervention Measure examines participants acceptability of PreM; Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale with a higher score indicating a greater acceptability
Measured: Up to 6 months
Adoption
Ratio of number of Primary Care Providers (PCPs) who referred to Preschool and Me (PreM) to total number of PCPs
Measured: up to 6 months
Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM)
Intervention Appropriate Measure examines perception of the appropriateness of PreM; Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale with a higher score indicating a greater perception of appropriateness
Measured: up to 6 months
Penetration
Ratio of number of caregivers contacted by Patient Navigator (PN) to number of caregivers referred
Measured: up to 6 months
Feasibility of Intervention Measure
Feasibility of Intervention Measure examines perception of the feasibility of PreM; Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale with a higher score indicating a greater perception of feasibility
Measured: up to 6 months
Fidelity
Per family ratio of number of PN activities conducted to number of activities that should be conducted according to protocol/job aid
Measured: up to 6 months
Cost
Time estimates of training and supervision; Per family time estimates associated with PN activities
Measured: up to 6 months
Parental Quality of Life
Parent Quality of Life will be assessed using PROMIS Item Bank v2.0 - Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities - Short Form 6a which examines satisfaction with performing one's social roles and activities. Higher scores reflect more of the measured construct (i.e., ability to participate in social roles and activities).
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Nov 2023
- Study start25 Mar 2024
- Primary completion1 Sep 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jan 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Developmental DelayStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 320 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Reshma Shah, MD, MPH, Principal investigator, University of Illinois at Chicago
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06145659
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-1361
- Other IDs
- R01NR021155
- Acronym
- PreM
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 7 Nov 2023
- Last updated
- 18 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Individual participant data (IPD) with all potentially identifying information removed will be shared. IPD from a study publication will be shared at the time of publication. Study data will be shared approximately 12 months following the end of data collection but within the funded award period. IPD to be shared includes individual level survey and questionnaire data, coded interview data, and coded data abstracted from the child's medical record, Individualized Education Plan (if applicable), domain specific Early Childhood Special Education therapies, educational placement and supports.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Educational-Clinical Linkage to Improve Health Equity for Children With Developmental Delays and Disabilities From Marginalized Communities
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06145659
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PreM / 2023-1361
- Conditions
- Developmental Delay
- Keywords
- primary care, implementation, linkage
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 320 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Illinois at ChicagoUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
- Study start
- 25 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Sep 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jan 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This proposal aims to test whether a proposed community-clinical linkage (CCL), an educational-medical linkage model, improves access to school-based services and subsequent child, parent, family and health service outcomes and offers a promising strategy to address longstanding racial, ethnic and income health care disparities among families with preschool children with developmental delays and disabilities. The investigators designed an educational-clinical linkage model, Preschool and Me (PreM) which incorporates key components of a CCL. It also utilizes a personalized medical-education care plan with remote lay navigator support to increase access to school-based services.
Detailed description
Participants (n=320) will be randomized to either: 1) 6 months of PreM (intervention group) or 2) a waitlist control arm receiving the intervention after a 6-month delay. All participants will be followed for 12 months with data collection occurring at 4 timepoints (baseline, 3-, 6- and 12-months). There will also be a simultaneously conducted mixed-methods implementation evaluation focusing on implementation outcomes to serve as indicators for implementation success; measures of implementation quality; and intermediate outcomes to understand and address successes and failures in relation to clinical outcomes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Linkage Model | Experimental | Behavioral: Preschool and MePreschool and Me intervention |
| Treatment as Usual | No intervention | –Preschool and Me intervention is not used |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 36 months and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (0 listed)
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- if inclusion criteria is met, no other exclusion criteria will be applied.
- aged18 years or older;
- lives in Chicago;
- speaks English or Spanish;
- a legal guardian of a child who meets inclusion criteria.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Preschool and MeUtilizes patient navigation services and a medical-educational care plan to support linkages between medical and educational systems | Behavioural | Linkage Model |
Primary outcome
Percent of children who enroll in a designated early childhood special education (ECSE) program or Chicago Public School
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Increased access to early childhood special education (ECSE) as measured by enrollment in designated Chicago Early Learning Education Program or Chicago Public School
Percent of children who receive school-based therapies
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Increased access to early childhood special education (ECSE) services as measured by receipt of school-based services
Timeliness of ECSE services
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Calculate the time (number of days) from a child's 3rd birthday to 1) date of Individualized Education Plan (IEP) request; 2) date of IEP eligibility meeting; 3) attendance at preschool (first day); and 4) start date of first school-based therapy for those found eligible.
Percent of children who complete each step of IEP process
Time frame: up to 12 months
Percent of children who complete each step of IEP process
14 secondary outcomes
Child quality of life
Time frame: Baseline, 12 month follow up
Child sleep habits
Time frame: Baseline, 12 month follow up
Parenting stress
Time frame: Baseline, 12 month follow up
Family Functioning
Time frame: Baseline, 12 month follow up
Family-centered care self-assessment tool
Time frame: Baseline, 12 month follow up
Satisfaction with the Interpersonal Relationship with the Navigator (PSN-I)
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Acceptability of Intervention Measure
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Adoption
Time frame: up to 6 months
Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM)
Time frame: up to 6 months
Penetration
Time frame: up to 6 months
Feasibility of Intervention Measure
Time frame: up to 6 months
Fidelity
Time frame: up to 6 months
Cost
Time frame: up to 6 months
Parental Quality of Life
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Aug 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Individual participant data (IPD) with all potentially identifying information removed will be shared. IPD from a study publication will be shared at the time of publication. Study data will be shared approximately 12 months following the end of data collection but within the funded award period. IPD to be shared includes individual level survey and questionnaire data, coded interview data, and coded data abstracted from the child's medical record, Individualized Education Plan (if applicable), domain specific Early Childhood Special Education therapies, educational placement and supports.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Reshma Shah, MD, MPH principal investigator
University of Illinois at Chicago
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Preschool and Me in people with Developmental Delay, run by University of Illinois at Chicago at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percent of children who enroll in a designated early childhood special education (ECSE) program or Chicago Public School (time frame: Up to 12 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Aug 2026.