Pancreas CancerPhase 1NCT06158139
Autologous CAR-T Cells Targeting B7-H3 in PDAC
A Phase 1 study testing iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell infusion in people with Pancreas Cancer and Relapse, run by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this gene therapy research study is to test the safety and tolerability of using a new treatment called autologous T lymphocyte chimeric antigen receptor cells against the B7-H3 antigen (iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T cells) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma that came back after receiving standard… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreas Cancer, Relapse, Resistant Cancer
- What is being tested?
- iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell infusion
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 27 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 18 Jul 2024to Apr 2030
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for releasing personal health information explained to, understood by, and signed by the subject or legally authorized representative.
- Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group of 0-1 Performance Status)
- Histological or cytological evidence/confirmation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to abstain from heterosexual activity or to use 2 forms of effective methods of contraception from the time of informed consent until 6 months after study treatment discontinuation. The two contraception methods can be comprised of two barrier methods, or a barrier method plus a hormonal method or an intrauterine device that meets < 1% failure rate for protection from pregnancy in the product label.
- Male subjects with female partners must have had a prior vasectomy or agree to use an adequate method of contraception (i.e., double barrier method: condom plus spermicidal agent) starting with the first dose of study therapy through 3 months after the cell infusion therapy.
Who cannot join
- Subjects with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen.
- Subject is not willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgment of the investigator.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Caroline Babinec contact
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Caroline Babinec, 919-966-5902, UNCImmunotherapy@med.unc.edu
Ashwin Somasundaram, MD
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Study of Autologous CAR-T Cells Targeting the B7-H3 Antigen and Containing the Inducible Caspase 9 Safety Switch in Subjects With Refractory Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
The purpose of this gene therapy research study is to test the safety and tolerability of using a new treatment called autologous T lymphocyte chimeric antigen receptor cells against the B7-H3 antigen (iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T cells) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma that came back after receiving standard therapy for this cancer. The iC9.CAR.B7-H3 treatment is experimental and has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
Read the detailed description
This is a phase 1, single-center, open-label study to determine the safety of escalating doses of chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) cells targeting the B7-H3 antigen and containing the inducible caspase 9 safety switch (iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells) administered to adult subjects with refractory pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The safety of iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells will be investigated using a modified 3+3 design with a starting dose of 1 × 106 transduced cells/kg. The data from the dose escalation will be used to determine a recommended phase 2 dose, which will be decided based on the maximum tolerated dose and additional factors such as the ability to manufacture sufficient cells for infusion.
The body has different ways of fighting cancer and other diseases; however, no single way seems perfect. The experimental treatment in this study combines two different ways the body fights cancer, and they are antibodies and T cells. Antibodies are proteins that protect the body from foreign invaders like bacteria. Antibodies work by attaching to these bacteria or substances, which stops them from growing and causing bad effects. T cells are special infection-fighting blood cells that can kill viruses and other cells, including tumor cells. Antibodies and T cells have been used to treat patients with cancer. They both have shown promise, but neither alone has been able to cure most patients. The treatment that is being studied in this study is called autologous T lymphocyte chimeric antigen receptor cells targeted against the B7-H3 antigen and containing inducible caspase 9 safety switch (iC9). The short name for this treatment is iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T cells. For the rest of this consent, we will refer to the iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T cells as the modified CAR-T cells for ease of reading this consent.
- Conditions
- Pancreas Cancer, Relapse, Resistant Cancer
- Being tested
- iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell infusion
- Keywords
- cellular therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell infusionBiological
Also called Cellular Therapy
iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell product will be administered via intravenous injection over 5 - 10 minutes.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CAR-T Cell Therapy | Experimental | Single Arm Subjects with Refractory Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cancer will receive iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T cells manufactured from their collected blood sample. Receives: Biological: iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell infusion |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participants with adverse event
Number of participants with adverse event (AE)s as a measure of safety and tolerability of intraventricular administration iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells in subjects with progressive recurrent or refractory pancreatic cancer.
AEs will be classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) are defined as at least possibly related to iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell product administration.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks
Cytokine Release Syndrome
Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) CRS Consensus Grading.
Grade 1 - Mild (Symptomatic Management): Fever ≥38^ o C, No hypotension, No hypoxia, Grade 2 - Moderate (Moderate Intervention): Fever ≥38^ o C, Hypotension not requiring vasopressors, Hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (≤6 L/minute) or blow-by, Grade 3 - Severe (Aggressive Intervention): Fever ≥ 38^ o C, Hypotension requiring a vasopressor with or without vasopressin, Hypoxia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (>6 L/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask, Grade 4 - Life-threatening (Life-sustaining intervention): Fever ≥38^oC, Hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), Hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g. Continuous positive airway pressure, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation), Grade 5 - Death: Death.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxicity will be graded according to the Central Nervous System (CNS) Toxicity criteria.
Grade 0: Normal or no change from baseline exam at start of therapy, Grade 1: Mild lethargy and/or irritability or visual, motor, or sensory symptoms without change in neurological exam, Grade 2: Moderate lethargy, disorientation, or psychosis lasting < 48 hours or mild increase in pre-existing neurological deficit, Grade 3: >48hours of severe lethargy, but responsive to verbal stimuli or disorientation or psychosis lasting >48 hours, Grade 4: Coma, unresponsive to verbal stimuli, increasing neurological deficit above grade 3, evidence of herniation, development of uncontrolled seizures, intracerebral hemorrhage.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes (8)
Definition of Dose Limiting Toxicity
The Dose Limiting Toxicity of iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells will be determined based on the modified 3+3 dose finding rule defined in the protocol. Dose escalation will be performed considering the dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), dose level (DL) will be increased unless there is no DLT.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is measured from the first day of lymphodepletion chemotherapy to progression as defined per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST 1.1) and immune response evaluation criteria in solid tumors ( iRECIST) or death. RECIST1.1: Complete Response, the disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response, >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter; Stable Disease, no response or less response than Partial or Progressive; or Progressive Disease, as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. irRECIST: Complete Response disappearance of all lesions, no new lesions, lymph nodes < 10 mm in short axis; Partial Response, ≥30% decrease in the sum of lesions; Stable response, not meeting criteria for irCR, irPR, or irPD; Progressive Disease, ≥20% increase in tumor burden and minimum 5 mm absolute increase in compared to nadir; for no new non-target.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Overall Survival (OS)
OS will be measured from the first day of lymphodepleting chemotherapy prior to iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell infusion to date of death for any cause.
Measured: Up to 2 years
The disease control rate (DCR)
DCR will be defined as the percentage of subjects with [complete response + partial response + stable disease] as defined by per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST 1.1) and immune response evaluation criteria in solid tumors ( iRECIST) or death. RECIST1.1: Complete Response, the disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response, >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter; Stable Disease, no response or less response than Partial or Progressive; or Progressive Disease, as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. irRECIST: Complete Response disappearance of all lesions, no new lesions, lymph nodes < 10 mm in short axis; Partial Response, ≥30% decrease in the sum of lesions; Stable response, not meeting criteria for irCR, irPR, or irPD; Progressive Disease, ≥20% increase in tumor burden and minimum 5 mm absolute increase in compared to nadir.
Measured: Up to 2 years
B7-H3 expression
B7-H3 expression will be measured via immunohistochemistry (IHC) on tumor samples.
Measured: Up to 18 months
The proportion of subjects who were able to receive CAR-T cell infusion
Feasibility will be assessed as the proportion of subjects who were able to receive CAR-T cell infusion to those subjects who enrolled in the study and underwent cell procurement for CAR-T cell manufacturing.
Measured: Up to 18 months
Objective response rate (ORR)- bridging therapy
To determine the objective response rate (ORR) following lymphodepletion and infusion of iC9.B7-H3 CAR-T cells in subjects with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, who receive bridging therapy.
The ORR will be defined as the rate of complete responses + partial responses by 6 weeks from the date of lymphodepletion prior to the first administration of iC9.B7-H3 CAR-T cells per RECIST 1.1 criteria and iRECIST.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Objective response rate- no bridging therapy
The ORR in subjects with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who did not receive bridging therapy will be defined as the rate of complete responses + partial responses by 6 weeks from the date of lymphodepletion prior to the first administration of iC9.B7-H3 CAR-T cells per RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST criteria.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Dec 2023
- Study start18 Jul 2024
- Primary completionApr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionApr 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Pancreas CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 27 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ashwin Somasundaram, MD, Principal investigator, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06158139
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LCCC2223-ATL
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Nov 2023
- Last updated
- 8 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Study of Autologous CAR-T Cells Targeting the B7-H3 Antigen and Containing the Inducible Caspase 9 Safety Switch in Subjects With Refractory Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06158139
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LCCC2223-ATL
- Conditions
- Pancreas Cancer, Relapse, Resistant Cancer
- Keywords
- cellular therapy
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 27 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Study start
- 18 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Apr 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 6 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this gene therapy research study is to test the safety and tolerability of using a new treatment called autologous T lymphocyte chimeric antigen receptor cells against the B7-H3 antigen (iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T cells) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma that came back after receiving standard therapy for this cancer. The iC9.CAR.B7-H3 treatment is experimental and has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
Detailed description
This is a phase 1, single-center, open-label study to determine the safety of escalating doses of chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) cells targeting the B7-H3 antigen and containing the inducible caspase 9 safety switch (iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells) administered to adult subjects with refractory pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The safety of iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells will be investigated using a modified 3+3 design with a starting dose of 1 × 106 transduced cells/kg. The data from the dose escalation will be used to determine a recommended phase 2 dose, which will be decided based on the maximum tolerated dose and additional factors such as the ability to manufacture sufficient cells for infusion.
The body has different ways of fighting cancer and other diseases; however, no single way seems perfect. The experimental treatment in this study combines two different ways the body fights cancer, and they are antibodies and T cells. Antibodies are proteins that protect the body from foreign invaders like bacteria. Antibodies work by attaching to these bacteria or substances, which stops them from growing and causing bad effects. T cells are special infection-fighting blood cells that can kill viruses and other cells, including tumor cells. Antibodies and T cells have been used to treat patients with cancer. They both have shown promise, but neither alone has been able to cure most patients. The treatment that is being studied in this study is called autologous T lymphocyte chimeric antigen receptor cells targeted against the B7-H3 antigen and containing inducible caspase 9 safety switch (iC9). The short name for this treatment is iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T cells. For the rest of this consent, we will refer to the iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T cells as the modified CAR-T cells for ease of reading this consent.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CAR-T Cell Therapy | Experimental | Biological: iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell infusionSingle Arm Subjects with Refractory Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cancer will receive iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T cells manufactured from their collected blood sample. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for releasing personal health information explained to, understood by, and signed by the subject or legally authorized representative.
- Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group of 0-1 Performance Status)
- Histological or cytological evidence/confirmation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to abstain from heterosexual activity or to use 2 forms of effective methods of contraception from the time of informed consent until 6 months after study treatment discontinuation. The two contraception methods can be comprised of two barrier methods, or a barrier method plus a hormonal method or an intrauterine device that meets < 1% failure rate for protection from pregnancy in the product label.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Subjects with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen.
- Subject is not willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgment of the investigator.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell infusionAlso: Cellular TherapyiC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell product will be administered via intravenous injection over 5 - 10 minutes. | Biological | CAR-T Cell Therapy |
Primary outcome
Number of participants with adverse event
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks
Number of participants with adverse event (AE)s as a measure of safety and tolerability of intraventricular administration iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells in subjects with progressive recurrent or refractory pancreatic cancer. AEs will be classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) are defined as at least possibly related to iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell product administration.
Cytokine Release Syndrome
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks
Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) CRS Consensus Grading. Grade 1 - Mild (Symptomatic Management): Fever ≥38^ o C, No hypotension, No hypoxia, Grade 2 - Moderate (Moderate Intervention): Fever ≥38^ o C, Hypotension not requiring vasopressors, Hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (≤6 L/minute) or blow-by, Grade 3 - Severe (Aggressive Intervention): Fever ≥ 38^ o C, Hypotension requiring a vasopressor with or without vasopressin, Hypoxia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (>6 L/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask, Grade 4 - Life-threatening (Life-sustaining intervention): Fever ≥38^oC, Hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), Hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g. Continuous positive airway pressure, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation), Grade 5 - Death: Death.
Neurotoxicity
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks
Neurotoxicity will be graded according to the Central Nervous System (CNS) Toxicity criteria. Grade 0: Normal or no change from baseline exam at start of therapy, Grade 1: Mild lethargy and/or irritability or visual, motor, or sensory symptoms without change in neurological exam, Grade 2: Moderate lethargy, disorientation, or psychosis lasting < 48 hours or mild increase in pre-existing neurological deficit, Grade 3: >48hours of severe lethargy, but responsive to verbal stimuli or disorientation or psychosis lasting >48 hours, Grade 4: Coma, unresponsive to verbal stimuli, increasing neurological deficit above grade 3, evidence of herniation, development of uncontrolled seizures, intracerebral hemorrhage.
8 secondary outcomes
Definition of Dose Limiting Toxicity
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
The disease control rate (DCR)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
B7-H3 expression
Time frame: Up to 18 months
The proportion of subjects who were able to receive CAR-T cell infusion
Time frame: Up to 18 months
Objective response rate (ORR)- bridging therapy
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Objective response rate- no bridging therapy
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Jun 2026.
- Clinical trials at UNC LinebergerLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Caroline Babinec contact
Ashwin Somasundaram, MD principal investigator
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell infusion in people with Pancreas Cancer and Relapse, run by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Catherine Cheng (+1 919-445-4208, UNCImmunotherapy@med.unc.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participants with adverse event (time frame: Up to 4 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jun 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.