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PeriodontitisNCT06177119

Amoxicillin and Metronidazole During or After the Periodontal Treatment

A study testing Scaling and root planing, Metronidazole during SRP and Amoxicillin during SRP in people with Periodontitis, run by Belén Retamal-Valdes at 1 site in Brazil.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This randomized clinical trial aimed to compare the clinical and microbiological effects of different times of administration of metronidazole (MTZ) and amoxicillin (AMX) in the treatment of periodontitis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Periodontitis
What is being tested?
Scaling and root planing, Metronidazole during SRP and Amoxicillin during SRP
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
72 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
31 Jan 2012to 31 Dec 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 18 years of age;
  • at least 15 teeth (excluding third molars and teeth with advanced decay indicated for extraction);
  • a minimum of 6 teeth with at least one site each with probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) ≥5 mm;
  • at least 30% of the sites with PD and CAL ≥4 mm and bleeding on probing (BOP).

Who cannot join

  • pregnancy;
  • breastfeeding;
  • current smoking and former smoking within the past 5 years;
  • systemic diseases that could affect the progression of periodontitis (e.g. diabetes, immunological disorders, osteoporosis);
  • scaling and root planing in the previous 6 months;
  • antibiotic therapy in the previous 6 months;
Show all 11Show fewer
  • long-term intake of anti-inflammatory medications;
  • need for antibiotic pre-medication for routine dental therapy;
  • use of orthodontic appliances;
  • extensive dental prosthetic rehabilitation;
  • allergy to metronidazole and/or amoxicillin.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site
  • University of Guarulhos

    Guarulhos, São Paulo, 07023-070

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Timing of Administration of Systemic Antibiotics Associated With Scaling and Root Planing in the Treatment of Periodontitis: Clinical and Microbiological Evaluation

This randomized clinical trial aimed to compare the clinical and microbiological effects of different times of administration of metronidazole (MTZ) and amoxicillin (AMX) in the treatment of periodontitis.

Read the detailed description

Scaling and root planing (SRP) is the most used periodontal therapy for periodontal treatment. Despite leading, in most cases, to an improvement in periodontal clinical parameters, SRP is often insufficient to profoundly modify the pathogenic bacterial profile to a profile related to periodontal health, especially in cases of more advanced and generalized diseases. Thus, other therapies supporting SRP, such as systemic antibiotics, have been proposed with the aim of enhancing the clinical and microbiological effects of this form of therapy. Studies have shown excellent clinical and microbiological results using the association of systemic antibiotics, especially the association of metronidazole (MTZ) and amoxicillin (AMX) in the treatment of severe periodontitis. However, some essential issues associated with the use of these antibiotics remain to be established. Therefore, the aim of this randomized clinical trial was to compare the clinical and microbiological effects of different times of administration of metronidazole (MTZ) and amoxicillin (AMX) in the treatment of periodontitis. Seventy-two subjects with severe periodontitis were selected and randomized into two groups (n = 36 / group) - Test 1 (T1): SRP in 14 days, associated with the concomitant use of AMX (500mg, 3x / day) and MTZ (400mg 3x / day) for 14 days; and Test 2 (T2): SRP in 14 days, associated with the use of AMX and MTZ immediately after the end of the SRP in the following 14 days. All volunteers received clinical and microbiological evaluation at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months post-SRP. Subgingival biofilm samples were collected by subject and analyzed for counts and proportions of 40 bacterial species by checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization. Differences in clinical and microbiological parameters between groups and over time were evaluated using the ANOVA, ANCOVA, Chi-square and Tukey tests. Microbiological analyzes were performed using adjustments for multiple comparisons. Statistical significance was set at 5%.

Conditions
Periodontitis
Being tested
Scaling and root planing, Placebos during SRP, Placebos after SRP, Metronidazole during SRP, Amoxicillin during SRP
Keywords
periodontitis, scaling and root planing, metronidazole, amoxicillin, treatment, microbiota
Medical subject headings
Periodontitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Scaling and root planingProcedure or surgery

    Also called SRP

    SRP will be performed in four to six appointments lasting approximately 1 h each, using manual curettes (Hu-Friedy, Chicago, IL, USA) and ultrasonic device (Cavitron Select SPC, Dentsply professional, York, PA, USA) under local anesthesia. The deep sites will be scaled throughout the first week and treatment of the entire oral cavity will be completed in 14 days.

  • Placebos during SRPDrug

    Amoxicillin and metronidazole placebos thrice a day for 14 days, beginning with the first SRP session.

  • Placebos after SRPDrug

    Amoxicillin and metronidazole placebos thrice a day for 14 days, beginning after the last SRP session.

  • Metronidazole during SRPDrug

    Metronidazole 400 mg, thrice a day for 14 days, beginning with the first SRP session.

  • Amoxicillin during SRPDrug

    Amoxicillin 500 mg, thrice a day for 14 days, beginning with the first SRP session.

  • Metronidazole after SRPDrug

    Metronidazole 400 mg, thrice a day for 14 days, beginning after the last SRP session.

  • Amoxicillin after SRPDrug

    Amoxicillin 500 mg, thrice a day for 14 days, beginning after the last SRP session.

Study groups in NCT06177119
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Test 1ExperimentalScaling and root planing + Metronidazole (400 mg/thrice a day,TID) and Amoxicillin (500 mg/ TID) for 14 days, starting with the first SRP session
Receives: Procedure: Scaling and root planing; Drug: Placebos after SRP; Drug: Metronidazole during SRP; Drug: Amoxicillin during SRP
Test 2ExperimentalScaling and root planing (SRP) + Metronidazole (400 mg/thrice a day,TID) and Amoxicillin (500 mg/ TID) immediately after the end of the SRP in the following 14 days.
Receives: Procedure: Scaling and root planing; Drug: Placebos during SRP; Drug: Metronidazole after SRP; Drug: Amoxicillin after SRP

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of subjects reaching ≤ 4 periodontal sites with probing depth (PD) ≥ 5 mm.

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (23)
  1. Number of sites with PD ≥ 5 mm.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  2. Number of sites with PD ≥ 6 mm.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  3. Number of sites with PD ≥ 7 mm.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  4. Reduction in the number of sites with PD ≥ 5 mm.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  5. Reduction in the number of sites with PD ≥ 6 mm.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  6. Reduction in the number of sites with PD ≥ 7 mm.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  7. Mean PD changes in sites with initial PD between 4-6 mm

    Measured: Baseline - 12 months.

  8. Mean PD changes in sites with initial PD ≥ 7 mm.

    Measured: Baseline - 12 months.

  9. Mean CAL changes in sites with initial CAL between 4-6 mm ,

    Measured: Baseline - 12 months.

  10. Mean CAL changes in sites with initial CAL ≥ 7 mm.

    Measured: Baseline - 12 months.

  11. Full-mouth PD.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  12. Full-mouth clinical attachment level.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  13. Percentage of sites with bleeding on probing.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  14. Percentage of sites with plaque accumulation.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  15. Percentage of sites with marginal bleeding.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  16. Occurrence of headache obtained through a questionnaire of adverse effects.

    Measured: 14 days after taking antibiotic.

  17. Occurrence of vomiting obtained through a questionnaire of adverse effects.

    Measured: 14 days after taking antibiotic.

  18. Occurrence of diarrhea obtained through a questionnaire of adverse effects.

    Measured: 14 days after taking antibiotic.

  19. Occurrence of metallic taste obtained through a questionnaire of adverse effects.

    Measured: 14 days after taking antibiotic.

  20. Occurrence of nausea obtained through a questionnaire of adverse effects.

    Measured: 14 days after taking antibiotic.

  21. Occurrence of irritability obtained through a questionnaire of adverse effects.

    Measured: 14 days after taking antibiotic.

  22. Proportions of periodontal pathogenic bacterial species.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

  23. Counts of periodontal pathogenic bacterial species.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Dec 2023
  2. Study start31 Jan 2012
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2012
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
72 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06177119
Sponsor's protocol ID
SISNEP/726_Jan31_2012
Status last verified
Dec 2023
First submitted
11 Dec 2023
Last updated
20 Dec 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Papapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, Dietrich T, Feres M, Fine DH, Flemmig TF, Garcia R, Giannobile WV, Graziani F, Greenwell H, Herrera D, Kao RT, Kebschull M, Kinane DF, Kirkwood KL, Kocher T, Kornman KS, Kumar PS, Loos BG, Machtei E, Meng H, Mombelli A, Needleman I, Offenbacher S, Seymour GJ, Teles R, Tonetti MS. Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun;45 Suppl 20:S162-S170. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12946.

    PubMed 29926490
  • Feres M, Retamal-Valdes B, Faveri M, Duarte P, Shibli J, Soares GMS, Miranda T, Teles F, Goodson M, Hasturk H, Van Dyke T, Ehmke B, Eickholz P, Schlagenhauf U, Meyle J, Koch R, Kocher T, Hoffmann T, Kim TS, Kaner D, Figueiredo LC, Doyle H. Proposal of a Clinical Endpoint for Periodontal Trials: The Treat-to-Target Approach. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2020 Apr 1;22(2):41-53.

    PubMed 32224549
  • Feres M, Figueiredo LC, Soares GM, Faveri M. Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of periodontitis. Periodontol 2000. 2015 Feb;67(1):131-86. doi: 10.1111/prd.12075.

    PubMed 25494600
  • Feres M, Soares GM, Mendes JA, Silva MP, Faveri M, Teles R, Socransky SS, Figueiredo LC. Metronidazole alone or with amoxicillin as adjuncts to non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis: a 1-year double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2012 Dec;39(12):1149-58. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12004. Epub 2012 Sep 27.

    PubMed 23016867
  • Soares GM, Mendes JA, Silva MP, Faveri M, Teles R, Socransky SS, Wang X, Figueiredo LC, Feres M. Metronidazole alone or with amoxicillin as adjuncts to non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis: a secondary analysis of microbiological results from a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2014 Apr;41(4):366-76. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12217.

    PubMed 24834504
  • Faveri M, Figueiredo LC, Feres M. Treatment of chronic periodontitis may be improved by the adjunctive use of systemic metronidazole. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2014 Jun;14(2):70-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2014.04.025. Epub 2014 Apr 12. No abstract available.

    PubMed 24913531
  • Feres M, Faveri M, Figueiredo LC, Teles R, Flemmig T, Williams R, Lang NP. Group B. Initiator paper. Non-surgical periodontal therapy: mechanical debridement, antimicrobial agents and other modalities. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2015 Jan;17(1 Suppl):21-30. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25764587
  • Borges I, Faveri M, Figueiredo LC, Duarte PM, Retamal-Valdes B, Montenegro SCL, Feres M. Different antibiotic protocols in the treatment of severe chronic periodontitis: A 1-year randomized trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2017 Aug;44(8):822-832. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12721. Epub 2017 Jul 26.

    PubMed 28303587
  • Teughels W, Feres M, Oud V, Martin C, Matesanz P, Herrera D. Adjunctive effect of systemic antimicrobials in periodontitis therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2020 Jul;47 Suppl 22:257-281. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13264.

    PubMed 31994207
  • Feres M, Retamal-Valdes B, Fermiano D, Faveri M, Figueiredo LC, Mayer MPA, Lee JJ, Bittinger K, Teles F. Microbiome changes in young periodontitis patients treated with adjunctive metronidazole and amoxicillin. J Periodontol. 2021 Apr;92(4):467-478. doi: 10.1002/JPER.20-0128. Epub 2020 Oct 12.

    PubMed 32844406

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Scaling and root planing, Metronidazole during SRP and Amoxicillin during SRP in people with Periodontitis, run by Belén Retamal-Valdes at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of subjects reaching ≤ 4 periodontal sites with probing depth (PD) ≥ 5 mm. (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06177119, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Dec 2023.

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