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Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisPhase 1SPECIALSNCT06181526

Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Aleeto in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

A Phase 1 study testing Aleeto, intravenous injection and intrathecal injection in people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, run by Beijing Tiantan Hospital at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo parallel-controlled, dose-escalation clinical study. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effect of Aleeto in adult patients with ALS, and to provide an appropriate dose for the future clinical trial. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
What is being tested?
Aleeto, intravenous injection and intrathecal injection
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
24 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
15 Dec 2023to 30 Oct 2024
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects who are qualified for the clinical trial program cycle judged by well-trained physicians;
  • 18 years old≤ age≤ 75 years old, males or females;
  • Forced vital capacity ≥ 80% of predicted vital capacity during the screening period;
  • The total score of the ALSFRS-R scale ≥ 30 points and ≤40 points during enrollment, and the respiratory function item ≥ 3 points;
  • Diagnosis of confirmed or probable ALS in accordance with the revised EI Escorial diagnostic criteria for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of the World Federation of Neurology;
  • Subjects or their legal representatives clearly understand and voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent form;
  • Subjects (including male subjects) are willing to have no birth plan and voluntarily take effective contraceptive measures during the entire study period and within 3 months after the end of the study, and have no plan to donate sperm or eggs.

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosed with familial ALS (based on family history);
  • With obvious cognitive impairment (MMSE scale: ≤19 points in the illiteracy group,≤ 22 points in the primary school group, and ≤26 points in the junior high school group (more than 8 years of education);
  • Obvious dysphagia;
  • Positive HIV test or history of positive test;
  • Positive hepatitis C virus antibody or positive test history;
  • Hepatitis B active infection (hepatitis B surface antigen positive and/or serum HBV DNA positive or serum HBV DNA > 2 × 108 IU/ml;
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  • Have used other investigational drugs within 1 month or within 5 drug half-lives;
  • Diseases and deformities of the lumbar spine;
  • Have other conditions known to be associated with motor neuron dysfunction that may confuse or obscure an ALS diagnosis;
  • Other psychiatric disorders diagnosed according to DSM-V diagnostic criteria, or significant suicide intent;
  • With severe hepatic insufficiency, renal insufficiency or severe cardiac insufficiency (severe hepatic insufficiency refers to ALT value≥2.0 times the upper limit of normal value or AST value≥2.0 times the upper limit of normal value; severe renal insufficiency refers to CRE≥1.5 times the upper limit of normal value or eGFR<40mL/min/1.73m2; severe cardiac insufficiency refers to NYHA class 3-4);
  • Permanently dependent on ventilator-assisted ventilation;
  • History of alcohol and drug abuse; Edaravone users;
  • Patients who are pregnant, breast-feeding, or who are likely to become pregnant and plan to become pregnant;
  • Patients participating in other clinical trials or using other biological agents, drugs, or devices under investigation;
  • Patients who have received any vaccinations within 28 days;
  • Contraindications to MRI (eg, claustrophobia);
  • Unable to be cooperative and complete the follow-up due to other reasons.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Yilong Wang, MD+PhD contact

13911666571

yilong528@gmail.com

China1 site
  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital

    Beijing, 100050

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: The Study of Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Aleeto in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

This study is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo parallel-controlled, dose-escalation clinical study. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effect of Aleeto in adult patients with ALS, and to provide an appropriate dose for the future clinical trial.

Read the detailed description

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease, which is characterized by progressive loss of number and function of upper and lower motor neurons located in the brain and spinal cord, which leads to paralysis. ALS mainly begins in the limbs and face, where about one-third of patients have difficulty in speaking, chewing, or swallowing, then progressively affecting the pharyngeal muscles, attacking the sphincter in the advanced stages of the disease, and eventually affecting the trunk and respiratory function as the disease progresses.

"Aleeto" derived from cellular exosomes, is a group of specific microenvironment protein polymers secreted by stem cells under stressed conditions, which has the advantages of selective assembly, targeted delivery, efficient repair of damaged tissues, high safety, stable chemical properties, and easy preservation. What's more, Aleeto has a strong nerve repair function.

This study is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo parallel-controlled, dose-escalation clinical study, aiming to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effect of Aleeto in adult ALS patients, and provide an appropriate dose for the future clinical trial.

In this study, we plan to enroll 24 patients, and will be randomly assigned to 4 groups. The initial dose group consists of four subjects, out of which three subjects will receive intravenous administration and intrathecal administration of 0.5μg/kg Aleeto, while one subject will receive a placebo. Fourteen subjects will be randomly assigned to the 1μg/kg and 2μg/kg dose groups to receive intrathecal administration combined with intravenous administration, with one subject in each dose group randomly receiving placebo treatment. Six subjects will be randomly assigned to the 2μg/kg dose group to receive intravenous administration only. Data are collected in face-to-face interviews at baseline and Day 14, 30, 37, 60, 67, 90, 120 follow-up visits. All patients will be examined before and after treatment, and the results will be compared.

The primary outcomes are the incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), and the incidence of abnormal changes in laboratory examination indicators, vital signs, neurological physical examination, and electrocardiogram within 120 days after the treatment. The secondary outcomes included changes in immunological indicators, pharmacokinetics, ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R), as well as the incidence of invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality rate .

The statistical analysis was performed by bilateral test, and the test level α was 0.05.

Baseline Equilibrium Analysis: Analysis of variance or Kruskal-Wallis H test is used to compare continuous data.The Chi-Squared test or Fisher's exact test is used to compare the categorical data.

Primary Efficacy Analysis: The comparability among different dosage groups in terms of incidence of adverse events (abnormal liver functions, hypersensitivity reactions, liver failure, dyspnea, etc.), severe adverse events, and other abnormal indicators will be analyzed using Chi-squared tests or Fisher's exact test. Changes in laboratory examination indicators and vital signs before and after treatment will be analyzed using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed rank sum test. The intergroup differences in laboratory examination indicators and changes in vital signs before and after treatment will be analyzed using t-test or Mann-Whitney U test.

Secondary Efficacy Analyses: The improvement of immunological indicators (lymphocyte subgroup analysis), pharmacokinetic indicators, and ALSFRS-R before and after treatment will be analyzed using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed rank sum test. The intergroup comparison of immunological indicators (lymphocyte subgroup analysis), pharmacokinetic indicators, and ALSFRS-R before and after treatment will be analyzed using t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests. The intergroup significance of the incidence of invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality rate is determined using Chi-squared tests or Fisher's exact test.

Exploratory Analysis: Comparison of measurement data: The improvement of ALSAQ-40, EQ-5D-5L, modified Norris scale, forced lung capacity, muscle strength, electromyographic indicators, gait function, biomarker levels, FSS, imaging indicators, HAMA and HAMD scales will be analyzed using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed rank sum test. The above exploratory analysis indicators and the difference in survival time between two groups will be analyzed using t-test or Mann-Whitney U test. Analysis of variance or Kruskal Wallis H-test will be used for comparing the differences among different dosage groups, and Bonferroni correction method will be used for multiple comparisons. Mixed linear models will be used for analyzing the differences in the trend of changes between different dose groups over a period of 120 days (the data which corresponds to skewed distribution will be transformed). LSmeans will be used for analyzing the differences of indicators between different groups at different times, as well as the differences within the same group at different times.

Comparison of enumeration data: Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test for enumeration data.

Being tested
Aleeto, intravenous injection, intrathecal injection
Keywords
Placebo parallel-controlled, Single-center Study, Double Blind Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Dose escalation clinical study, Aleeto
Medical subject headings
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AleetoDrug

    According to the groups, patients would be treated with Aleeto via intrathecal injection or intravenous injection, and the specific dosage and administration method of Aleeto will depend on the grouping.

  • intravenous injectionDevice

    According to the groups, patients would be treated with Aleeto or placebo +100ml sodium chloride injection via intravenous injection, depend on the grouping

  • intrathecal injectionDevice

    According to the groups, patients would be treated with Aleeto or placebo + 8ml sodium chloride injection via intrathecal injection, depend on the grouping.

Study groups in NCT06181526
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intrathecal administration combined with intravenous administration of Aleeto(0.5μg/kg) or placeboExperimentalFour patients will be randomly assigned to the treatment group and the placebo group. 3 patients will receive intrathecal administration combined with intravenous administration of 0.5 μg/kg Aleeto and sodium chloride, while another patient will receive the same dose of placebo. Day 1-12: Intrathecal administration of Aleeto will be conducted on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11, and intravenous administration of Aleeto on Days 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, and 13. Day 31-36: Intrathecal administration of Aleeto will be conducted on Days 31 and 34, and intravenous administration of Aleeto on Days 32, 33, 35, and 36. D61-66: Intrathecal administration of Aleeto will be conducted on Days 61 and 64, and intravenous administration of Aleeto on Days 62, 63, 65, and 66.
Receives: Drug: Aleeto; Device: intravenous injection; Device: intrathecal injection
Intrathecal administration combined with intravenous administration of Aleeto (1μg/kg) or placeboExperimentalSeven patients will be randomly assigned to the treatment group and the placebo group. 6 patients will receive intrathecal administration combined with intravenous administration of 1μg/kg Aleeto and sodium chloride, while another patient will receive the same dose of placebo. Day1-12: Intrathecal injection of Aleeto would be given on Day 1, 4, 8, and 11, and intravenous injection of Aleeto on Day 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, and 13. Day31-36: Intrathecal injection of Aleeto would be given on Day 31 and 34, and intravenous injection of Aleeto on Day 32, 33, 35, and 36. D61-66: Intrathecal injection of Aleeto would be given on Day 61 and 64, and intravenous injection of Aleeto on Day 62, 63, 65, and 66.
Receives: Drug: Aleeto; Device: intravenous injection; Device: intrathecal injection
intrathecal injection and intravenous injection of Aleeto (2μg/kg) or placeboExperimentalSeven patients will be randomly assigned to the treatment group and the placebo group. 6 patients will receive intrathecal administration combined with intravenous administration of 2μg/kg Aleeto and sodium chloride, while another patient will receive the same dose of placebo. Day1-12: Intrathecal injection of Aleeto would be given on Day 1, 4, 8, and 11, and intravenous injection of Aleeto on Day 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, and 13. Day31-36: Intrathecal injection of Aleeto would be given on Day 31 and 34, and intravenous injection of Aleeto on Day 32, 33, 35, and 36. D61-66: Intrathecal injection of Aleeto would be given on Day 61 and 64, and intravenous injection of Aleeto on Day 62, 63, 65, and 66.
Receives: Drug: Aleeto; Device: intravenous injection; Device: intrathecal injection
intravenous injection of Aleeto (2μg/kg)ExperimentalSix patients will receive intravenous administration of 2 μg/kg Aleeto and sodium chloride. Day1-12: Patients would be given intravenous injection of Aleeto(2μg/kg) +100ml sodium chloride for 12 days (Day 1 to 6, 8 to 13) once a day. Day31-36: Patients would be given intravenous injection of Aleeto(2μg/kg) +100ml sodium chloride for 6 days (Day 31 to 36) once a day. D61-66: Patients would be given intravenous injection of Aleeto(2μg/kg) +100ml sodium chloride for 6 days (Day 61 to 66) once a day.
Receives: Drug: Aleeto; Device: intravenous injection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Adverse events and serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Close monitoring of patients for any physical discomfort, such as shortness of breath, rash, etc. Regular follow-up examinations of liver function, kidney function, blood routine, and other laboratory parameters should be performed. Adverse events includes abnormal liver biochemical indicators, hypersensitivity, liver failure, dyspnea, etc.

    Measured: from Day 1 to Day 120

  2. Incidence of changes in clinical laboratory examination indicators, changes in vital signs, abnormal neurological examination and abnormal electrocardiogram

    After Aleeto treatment in adult patients with ALS, monitor patients' blood routine, biochemistry, vital signs, electrocardiogram, physical examination, and other parameters.

    Measured: from Day 1 to Day 120

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Immunological markers

    After Aleeto treatment in adult patients with ALS, regular reevaluation of patients' lymphocyte subpopulations.

    Measured: Day 2, Day 7, Day 14, Day 30, Day 32, Day 37, Day 60, Day 62, Day 67, Day 90, Day 120

  2. Time to invasive mechanical ventilation and death

    After Aleeto treatment in adult patients with ALS, record the time of respiratory distress requiring the use of a ventilator and the time of death.

    Measured: Day 2, Day 7, Day 14, Day 30, Day 32, Day 37, Day 60, Day 62, Day 67, Day 90, Day 120

  3. Pharmacokinetics analysis

    Blood samples will be collected at 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours after administration to test the half-life period of Aleeto.

    Measured: Day 1, Day 6, Day 13, Day 31, Day 36, Day 61, Day 66

  4. Pharmacokinetics analysis

    Blood samples will be collected at 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours after administration to test the peak time of Aleeto.

    Measured: Day 1, Day 6, Day 13, Day 31, Day 36, Day 61, Day 66

  5. Pharmacokinetics analysis

    Blood samples will be collected at 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours after administration to test the maximum plasma concentration of Aleeto.

    Measured: Day 1, Day 6, Day 13, Day 31, Day 36, Day 61, Day 66

  6. ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised

    Complete the ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised scale assessment again 120 days after enrollment, which score is range from 0 to 48, and lower scores indicating more severe symptoms.

    Measured: Day 120

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Dec 2023
  2. Study start15 Dec 2023 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion30 Oct 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Oct 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
In this study, a dose-escalation clinical trial is conducted to explore the maximum tolerated dose, and three dose groups are set: 0.5 μg/kg, 1 μg/kg, and 2 μg/kg, with 3 cases in the initial dose group and placebo group, and 6 cases in the follow-up dose group, with a total of 24 subjects.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
24 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06181526
Sponsor's protocol ID
KY2023-252-01
Acronym
SPECIALS
Status last verified
Dec 2023
First submitted
6 Dec 2023
Last updated
26 Dec 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Aleeto, intravenous injection and intrathecal injection in people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, run by Beijing Tiantan Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Yilong Wang, MD+PhD (13911666571, yilong528@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Adverse events and serious adverse events (SAEs) (time frame: from Day 1 to Day 120). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Dec 2023.

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