Breast CancerSPORTNATHyNCT06190600
Supervised Physical Activity in Young Women With Early Breast Cancer During Neoadjuvant Chemotherpy
A study testing High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), neoadjuvant treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab) and Standard Supportive Care in people with Breast Cancer, run by The Greater Poland Cancer Centre at 1 site in Poland.
Trial summary
The main goal of this study is to assess the impact of supervised intense physical activity (IPA) on outcomes of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in young women with breast cancer (YWBC). In this project standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be used concordant with summary of product characteristics (SPC). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), neoadjuvant treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab) and Standard Supportive Care
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePoland
- Study dates
- 11 Oct 2018to 31 Dec 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- women between 18 and 40 years of age,
- with a known breast cancer, triple - negative or HER2 positive when the tumor size is ≥ 2cm and / or when cancer metastases to axillary lymph nodes or with luminal cancer at tumor size> 3 cm are present,
- qualified for preoperative chemotherapy,
- ECOG 0-1,
- correct left ventricular ejection fraction of at least 50%
- correct results of laboratory tests for bone marrow, liver and kidney function (leukocytes ≥ 3 x 109 / l, neutrocytes ≥ 1.5 x 109 / l, hemoglobin ≥ 9 mg / dl [5.59 mmol / l], platelets ≥ 100 x 109 / l, AST / ALT ≤ 3 x ULN, bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN, creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN).
Who cannot join
- diagnosis with cancer other than breast cancer in the last 5 years, except in situ melanoma, in situ cervical cancer, basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma.
- other contraindications for planned systemic treatment: doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding patients.
- Patients infected with HIV, HCV, HBV, after organ transplantation or suffering from an autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppressive treatment. If there are diseases of the musculoskeletal system or other, according to the doctor, preventing the patient from participating in the study or threatening her life and health if the planned intervention is used, the patient should not be included in the study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The main goal of this study is to assess the impact of supervised intense physical activity (IPA) on outcomes of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in young women with breast cancer (YWBC). In this project standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be used concordant with summary of product characteristics (SPC). However during treatment (including days of chemotherapy application) an additional modifier of therapy will be carried out in the form of intense physical activity. This strategy is not recognized in SPC. This project aims to improve the results of breast cancer treatment in young women. According to available data, nowadays this subset of breast cancer patients has worse therapy results in comparison to older women. This is partially because of the different tumor characteristics; young women are more likely to present with human epithelial growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) receptor overexpression or with triple negative breast cancer. In the treatment of YWBC, preoperative chemotherapy is most often the first step. This enables the opportunity to assess the effectiveness of additional interventions in a mode it was never tested before. It is believed that physical activity improves the results of breast cancer treatment, however there are only few reports describing its benefit and role in terms of preoperative chemotherapy.
In the current project, the investigators planned to introduce supervised increased physical activity concurrently with neoadjuvant treatment in YWBC at early stage of disease. The main goal of the study is to assess the effect of physical activity on preoperative chemotherapy outcomes. The change of tumor size after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, as well as the impact on Quality of Life (QoL) and Patients' Reported Outcome (PRO) in described above treatment modality. Secondary endpoints are the following: the pathologic Complete Response (pCR), disease free survival after 3 years (3-yr DFS), overall survival (OS), cardiotoxicity of treatment, the effect of physical activity on tumor microenvironment and Ki67 as well as the impact of increased physical activity on further patients' lifestyle changes.
Read the detailed description
The main goal of this study is to assess the impact of supervised intense physical activity (IPA) on outcomes of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in young women with breast cancer (YWBC). In this project standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be used concordant with summary of product characteristics (SPC). However during treatment (including days of chemotherapy application) an additional modifier of therapy will be carried out in the form of intense physical activity. This strategy is not recognized in SPC. This project aims to improve the results of breast cancer treatment in young women. According to available data, nowadays this subset of breast cancer patients has worse therapy results in comparison to older women. This is partially because of the different tumor characteristics; young women are more likely to present with human epithelial growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) receptor overexpression or with triple negative breast cancer. In the treatment of YWBC preoperative chemotherapy is most often the first step. This enables the opportunity to assess the effectiveness of additional interventions in a mode it was never tested before. It is believed that physical activity improves the results of breast cancer treatment, however there are only few reports describing its benefit and role in terms of preoperative chemotherapy.
In the current project the investigators planned to introduce supervised increased physical activity concurrently with neoadjuvant treatment in YWBC at early stage of disease. The main goal of the study is to assess the effect of physical activity on preoperative chemotherapy outcomes. The change of tumor size after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, as well as the impact on Quality of Life (QoL) and Patients' Reported Outcome (PRO) in described above treatment modality. Secondary endpoints are the following: the pathologic Complete Response (pCR), disease free survival after 3 years (3-yr DFS), overall survival (OS), cardiotoxicity of treatment, the effect of physical activity on tumor microenvironment and Ki67 as well as the impact of increased physical activity on further patients' lifestyle changes. Patients aged 18 to 40 in good physical condition Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1 who are set to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be selected. Criteria for entry into the study include proper liver, kidney, and bone marrow function as well as heart ejection fraction ≥ 50%. Treatment will be carried out according to 4 x AC regimen (doxorubicin 60 mg/ m2 cyclophosphamide 600 mg/ m2 i.v. every 21 or every 14 days + pegfilgastrim) followed by 12 x paclitaxel 80 mg/ m2 every 7 days and in the case of HER2 positive tumors trastuzumab ± pertuzumab (according to SPC).
After receiving patients' agreement and signing informed consent form, the patient will undergo testing by a multidisciplinary panel of physicians. A cardiological assessment will be completed along with spiroergometry, bone density and anthropometric measurements. The patient will be asked to complete surveys assessing their QoL together with reporting their previous activity level and everyday functioning. Patients will be randomized into two groups - the comparator group undergoing chemotherapy and the intervention group in which additional intervention IPA will be ordered, in means of supervised high intensity interval training twice a week. Modalities of exercise will include: treadmill, elliptical, stationary bicycle and indoor rower. During the course of chemotherapy, the intensity of physical activity will be increasing. Moreover, throughout the entire therapy time, a 45-minute aerobic training session (e.g.: walk, jogging, roller skates, swimming) will be introduced once a week. In the control group, patients will be asked to independently perform their physical activity at an intensity and volume specified in general guidelines: 150-300 min. of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75-150 min. of vigorous aerobic activity. Each participant will be monitored at all times by the use of a standard biologic activity recording device.
After the administration of anthracycline, the following procedures will be done: tumor/tumor bed core needle biopsy, mammography, breast ultrasound and cardiological assessment. Following the completion of chemotherapy all testing will be repeated with the exception of bone density measurement and core biopsy. These tests will be repeated one year after surgery. In addition, patients will be assessed for their immune status before and after chemotherapy, as well as one year of observation. When tissue material is available an assessment of the composition of inflammatory infiltrate will be performed using immunohistochemical stainings for immune cell markers. The investigators also planned to preserve material taken from the primary tumor and possible metastasis for molecular analysis (next generation sequencing (NGS), microarrays). The observation will be carried out for 10 years with own resources.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), neoadjuvant treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab), Standard Supportive Care
- Keywords
- breast cancer, physical activity, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, cardiooncology
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)Other
Also called Physical activity
HIIT training twice a week throughout the chemotherapy: treadmill, elliptical, stationary bicycle and indoor rower. The intensity of physical activity will be increasing during consecutive mesocycles. Each training session will begin with a 10-min. wole-body warm-up session at 50-60% hear rate (HR) max. Mesocycle 1 - one month with 4 sets of 1 min. 45 sec. of exercise at a maximal intensity of 75% HR max. Mesocycle 2 with exercises at 80% to 90% HR max divided into 3 periods: 1/ one month, session of 5 sets 1 min. 30 sec. each; 2/ two months, sessions of 5 sets 1 min. 45 sec. each; 3/ two months, sessions of 5 sets 2 min. each. Moreover patients will be instructed to individually perform- a 45-min. aerobic training session (e.g.: walking, jogging, roller skating, swimming) once a week, in patient's own time.
neoadjuvant treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab)Drug
Also called chemotherapy
Patients aged 18 to 40 in good physical condition (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale 0-1) who are set to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be selected. Criteria for entry into the study include proper liver, kidney and bone marrow function as well as heart ejection fraction of ≥ 50%. Treatment will be carried out according to 4 x AC regimen (doxorubicin 60 mg/ m2 cyclophosphamide 600 mg/ m2 i.v. every 21 or every 14 days + pegfilgastrim) followed by 12 x paclitaxel 80 mg/ m2 every 7 days and in the case of HER2 positive tumors trastuzumab ± pertuzumab (according to SPC).
Standard Supportive CareOther
Also called Physical activity
Patients will be asked to perform 150-300 min. of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75-150 min. of vigorous aerobic activity. Each participant will be monitored by an activity watch worn at all times by the patient.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Standard Supportive Care | Active comparator | Patients aged 18 to 40 in good physical condition Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale 0-1, who are set to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be selected. Criteria for entry into the study include proper liver, kidney and bone marrow function as well as heart ejection fraction of ≥ 50%. Treatment will be carried out according to 4 x AC regimen (doxorubicin 60 mg/ m2 cyclophosphamide 600 mg/ m2 i.v. every 21 or every 14 days + pegfilgastrim) followed by 12 x paclitaxel 80 mg/ m2 every 7 days and in the case of HER2 positive tumors trastuzumab ± pertuzumab (according to SPC). Receives: Drug: neoadjuvant treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab); Other: Standard Supportive Care |
| High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) | Experimental | The group in which, concurrently with chemotherapy,IPA will be ordered, by means of supervised high intensity interval training twice a week.
During the course of chemotherapy, the intensity of physical activity will be increasing. Receives: Other: High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT); Drug: neoadjuvant treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in tumor size
Change in tumor size
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (16)
pathological response
complete pathological response (pCR, pathologic Complete Response)
Measured: 1 year
3-yr DFS
3 years disease-free survival
Measured: 3 years
overall survival
OS - overall survival
Measured: 5 years
Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
A change in LVEF >10 percentage points, to a value below 50%.
Measured: 6 months
Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS)
A change in GLS >15%.
Measured: 6 months
high-sensitivity troponin
Change above 95 percentile.
Measured: 6 months
BNP
For patients with acute onset dyspnea increase <100 pg/ml, for patients with slow increase in breathlessness increase >35 pg/ml.
Measured: 6 months
Number of steps
Daily number of steps measured throughout the intervention using an activity watch.
Measured: 5 years
Calories burned during physical activity
Measured during physical activity using an activity watch.
Measured: 5 years
Daily calories burned
Measured daily using an activity watch.
Measured: 5 years
Kilometers passed
Measured throughout the intervention using an activity watch.
Measured: 5 years
Time spent actively
Daily number of minutes spent actively measured using an activity watch.
Measured: 5 years
Length of sleep
Daily number of minutes of sleep measured using an activity watch.
Measured: 5 years
Acceptance of illness
Score based on Acceptance of Illness Scale, a single scale with range of points 8-40, with a higher score meaning better acceptance of one's medical condition.
Measured: 5 years
Tumor microenvironment
Assessment of the percentage of immune cells infiltrating the tumor based on immunohistochemical staining of paraffin sections of a tumor. Staining will include the following markers: CD45, CD8, CD4 to assess absolute inflammatory cells, cytotoxic T cells, and helper T cells. The infiltrating cells will be measured as an area occupied by inflammatory cells over total area, and will be expressed as a percentage.
Measured: 1 year
Change in tumor ki67 level
Ki67 will be assessed based on immunohistochemical staining of paraffine section of a tumor. Ki67 index will be measured as a number of ki67-positive cells over the total number of invasive cells, and will be expressed as a percentage.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Jan 2024
- Study start11 Oct 2018
- Primary completion31 Mar 2020
- Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (20)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Patients will be randomized into two groups. Patients which are set to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be selected. Treatment will be carried out according to 4 x AC regimen (doxorubicin 60 mg/ m2 cyclophosphamide 600 mg/ m2 i.v. every 21 or every 14 days + pegfilgastrim) followed by 12 x paclitaxel 80 mg/ m2 every 7 days and in the case of HER2 positive tumors trastuzumab ± pertuzumab (according to SPC). The group in which additional intervention IPA will be ordered, in means of supervised high intensity interval training twice a week. During the course of chemotherapy, the intensity of physical activity will be increasing. Moreover, throughout the entire therapy time, there will be introduced a 45-minute aerobic training session (e.g.: walk, jogging, roller skates, swimming) ones a week. In the control group patients will be asked to independently continue their regular physical activity same as prior to the oncologic treatment.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The Greater Poland Cancer Centre
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Maria Litwiniuk, Prof, Principal investigator, Wielkopolskie Centrum OnkologiiJoanna Kufel-Grabowska, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Wielkopolskie Centrum OnkologiiMaciej Górecki, PT, PhD, Principal investigator, Wielkopolskie Centrum Onkologii
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06190600
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SPORTNATHy
- Acronym
- SPORTNATHy
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 29 Jan 2020
- Last updated
- 30 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Cardoso F, Kyriakides S, Ohno S, Penault-Llorca F, Poortmans P, Rubio IT, Zackrisson S, Senkus E; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Early breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2019 Oct 1;30(10):1674. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz189. No abstract available.
PubMed 31236598Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Increasing the dose intensity of chemotherapy by more frequent administration or sequential scheduling: a patient-level meta-analysis of 37 298 women with early breast cancer in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2019 Apr 6;393(10179):1440-1452. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)33137-4. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
PubMed 30739743Gianni L, Pienkowski T, Im YH, Tseng LM, Liu MC, Lluch A, Staroslawska E, de la Haba-Rodriguez J, Im SA, Pedrini JL, Poirier B, Morandi P, Semiglazov V, Srimuninnimit V, Bianchi GV, Magazzu D, McNally V, Douthwaite H, Ross G, Valagussa P. 5-year analysis of neoadjuvant pertuzumab and trastuzumab in patients with locally advanced, inflammatory, or early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer (NeoSphere): a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Jun;17(6):791-800. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)00163-7. Epub 2016 May 11.
PubMed 27179402Cardoso F, Harbeck. Breast cancer in young women-a clinical challenge to be addressed in a multidisciplinary setting. Breast Care 2012; 7:193-194
Liedtke C, Hess KR, Karn T, Rody A, Kiesel L, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L, Gonzalez-Angulo AM. The prognostic impact of age in patients with triple-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Apr;138(2):591-9. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2461-x. Epub 2013 Mar 5.
PubMed 23460246Jones LW, Alfano CM. Exercise-oncology research: past, present, and future. Acta Oncol. 2013 Feb;52(2):195-215. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2012.742564. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
PubMed 23244677Bolam KA, Mijwel S, Rundqvist H, Wengstrom Y. Two-year follow-up of the OptiTrain randomised controlled exercise trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019 Jun;175(3):637-648. doi: 10.1007/s10549-019-05204-0. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
PubMed 30915663Loughney L, West MA, Kemp GJ, Grocott MP, Jack S. Exercise intervention in people with cancer undergoing neoadjuvant cancer treatment and surgery: A systematic review. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2016 Jan;42(1):28-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2015.09.027. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
PubMed 26506862Mugele H, Freitag N, Wilhelmi J, Yang Y, Cheng S, Bloch W, Schumann M. High-intensity interval training in the therapy and aftercare of cancer patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Cancer Surviv. 2019 Apr;13(2):205-223. doi: 10.1007/s11764-019-00743-3. Epub 2019 Feb 26.
PubMed 30806875West MA, Loughney L, Barben CP, Sripadam R, Kemp GJ, Grocott MP, Jack S. The effects of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy on physical fitness and morbidity in rectal cancer surgery patients. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2014 Nov;40(11):1421-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2014.03.021. Epub 2014 Apr 12.
PubMed 24784775Betof AS, Lascola CD, Weitzel D, Landon C, Scarbrough PM, Devi GR, Palmer G, Jones LW, Dewhirst MW. Modulation of murine breast tumor vascularity, hypoxia and chemotherapeutic response by exercise. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015 Mar 16;107(5):djv040. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djv040. Print 2015 May.
PubMed 25780062Dieli-Conwright CM, Orozco BZ. Exercise after breast cancer treatment: current perspectives. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2015 Oct 21;7:353-62. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S82039. eCollection 2015.
PubMed 26543382Saarto T, Sievanen H, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen P, Nikander R, Vehmanen L, Huovinen R, Kautiainen H, Jarvenpaa S, Penttinen HM, Utriainen M, Jaaskelainen AS, Elme A, Ruohola J, Palva T, Vertio H, Rautalahti M, Fogelholm M, Luoto R, Blomqvist C. Effect of supervised and home exercise training on bone mineral density among breast cancer patients. A 12-month randomised controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2012 May;23(5):1601-12. doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1761-4. Epub 2011 Sep 3.
PubMed 21892676Rugo HS, Ahles T. The impact of adjuvant therapy for breast cancer on cognitive function: current evidence and directions for research. Semin Oncol. 2003 Dec;30(6):749-62. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2003.09.008.
PubMed 14663776Salmon P. Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress: a unifying theory. Clin Psychol Rev. 2001 Feb;21(1):33-61. doi: 10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00032-x.
PubMed 11148895
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Supervised Physical Activity in Young Women With Early Breast Cancer During Neoadjuvant Chemotherpy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06190600
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SPORTNATHy / SPORTNATHy
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- breast cancer, physical activity, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, cardiooncology
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- The Greater Poland Cancer CentreUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 11 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The main goal of this study is to assess the impact of supervised intense physical activity (IPA) on outcomes of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in young women with breast cancer (YWBC). In this project standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be used concordant with summary of product characteristics (SPC). However during treatment (including days of chemotherapy application) an additional modifier of therapy will be carried out in the form of intense physical activity. This strategy is not recognized in SPC. This project aims to improve the results of breast cancer treatment in young women. According to available data, nowadays this subset of breast cancer patients has worse therapy results in comparison to older women. This is partially because of the different tumor characteristics; young women are more likely to present with human epithelial growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) receptor overexpression or with triple negative breast cancer. In the treatment of YWBC, preoperative chemotherapy is most often the first step. This enables the opportunity to assess the effectiveness of additional interventions in a mode it was never tested before. It is believed that physical activity improves the results of breast cancer treatment, however there are only few reports describing its benefit and role in terms of preoperative chemotherapy.
In the current project, the investigators planned to introduce supervised increased physical activity concurrently with neoadjuvant treatment in YWBC at early stage of disease. The main goal of the study is to assess the effect of physical activity on preoperative chemotherapy outcomes. The change of tumor size after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, as well as the impact on Quality of Life (QoL) and Patients' Reported Outcome (PRO) in described above treatment modality. Secondary endpoints are the following: the pathologic Complete Response (pCR), disease free survival after 3 years (3-yr DFS), overall survival (OS), cardiotoxicity of treatment, the effect of physical activity on tumor microenvironment and Ki67 as well as the impact of increased physical activity on further patients' lifestyle changes.
Detailed description
The main goal of this study is to assess the impact of supervised intense physical activity (IPA) on outcomes of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in young women with breast cancer (YWBC). In this project standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be used concordant with summary of product characteristics (SPC). However during treatment (including days of chemotherapy application) an additional modifier of therapy will be carried out in the form of intense physical activity. This strategy is not recognized in SPC. This project aims to improve the results of breast cancer treatment in young women. According to available data, nowadays this subset of breast cancer patients has worse therapy results in comparison to older women. This is partially because of the different tumor characteristics; young women are more likely to present with human epithelial growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) receptor overexpression or with triple negative breast cancer. In the treatment of YWBC preoperative chemotherapy is most often the first step. This enables the opportunity to assess the effectiveness of additional interventions in a mode it was never tested before. It is believed that physical activity improves the results of breast cancer treatment, however there are only few reports describing its benefit and role in terms of preoperative chemotherapy.
In the current project the investigators planned to introduce supervised increased physical activity concurrently with neoadjuvant treatment in YWBC at early stage of disease. The main goal of the study is to assess the effect of physical activity on preoperative chemotherapy outcomes. The change of tumor size after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, as well as the impact on Quality of Life (QoL) and Patients' Reported Outcome (PRO) in described above treatment modality. Secondary endpoints are the following: the pathologic Complete Response (pCR), disease free survival after 3 years (3-yr DFS), overall survival (OS), cardiotoxicity of treatment, the effect of physical activity on tumor microenvironment and Ki67 as well as the impact of increased physical activity on further patients' lifestyle changes. Patients aged 18 to 40 in good physical condition Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1 who are set to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be selected. Criteria for entry into the study include proper liver, kidney, and bone marrow function as well as heart ejection fraction ≥ 50%. Treatment will be carried out according to 4 x AC regimen (doxorubicin 60 mg/ m2 cyclophosphamide 600 mg/ m2 i.v. every 21 or every 14 days + pegfilgastrim) followed by 12 x paclitaxel 80 mg/ m2 every 7 days and in the case of HER2 positive tumors trastuzumab ± pertuzumab (according to SPC).
After receiving patients' agreement and signing informed consent form, the patient will undergo testing by a multidisciplinary panel of physicians. A cardiological assessment will be completed along with spiroergometry, bone density and anthropometric measurements. The patient will be asked to complete surveys assessing their QoL together with reporting their previous activity level and everyday functioning. Patients will be randomized into two groups - the comparator group undergoing chemotherapy and the intervention group in which additional intervention IPA will be ordered, in means of supervised high intensity interval training twice a week. Modalities of exercise will include: treadmill, elliptical, stationary bicycle and indoor rower. During the course of chemotherapy, the intensity of physical activity will be increasing. Moreover, throughout the entire therapy time, a 45-minute aerobic training session (e.g.: walk, jogging, roller skates, swimming) will be introduced once a week. In the control group, patients will be asked to independently perform their physical activity at an intensity and volume specified in general guidelines: 150-300 min. of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75-150 min. of vigorous aerobic activity. Each participant will be monitored at all times by the use of a standard biologic activity recording device.
After the administration of anthracycline, the following procedures will be done: tumor/tumor bed core needle biopsy, mammography, breast ultrasound and cardiological assessment. Following the completion of chemotherapy all testing will be repeated with the exception of bone density measurement and core biopsy. These tests will be repeated one year after surgery. In addition, patients will be assessed for their immune status before and after chemotherapy, as well as one year of observation. When tissue material is available an assessment of the composition of inflammatory infiltrate will be performed using immunohistochemical stainings for immune cell markers. The investigators also planned to preserve material taken from the primary tumor and possible metastasis for molecular analysis (next generation sequencing (NGS), microarrays). The observation will be carried out for 10 years with own resources.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Patients will be randomized into two groups. Patients which are set to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be selected. Treatment will be carried out according to 4 x AC regimen (doxorubicin 60 mg/ m2 cyclophosphamide 600 mg/ m2 i.v. every 21 or every 14 days + pegfilgastrim) followed by 12 x paclitaxel 80 mg/ m2 every 7 days and in the case of HER2 positive tumors trastuzumab ± pertuzumab (according to SPC). The group in which additional intervention IPA will be ordered, in means of supervised high intensity interval training twice a week. During the course of chemotherapy, the intensity of physical activity will be increasing. Moreover, throughout the entire therapy time, there will be introduced a 45-minute aerobic training session (e.g.: walk, jogging, roller skates, swimming) ones a week. In the control group patients will be asked to independently continue their regular physical activity same as prior to the oncologic treatment.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Standard Supportive Care | Active comparator | Drug: neoadjuvant treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab), Other: Standard Supportive CarePatients aged 18 to 40 in good physical condition Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale 0-1, who are set to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be selected. Criteria for entry into the study include proper liver, kidney and bone marrow function as well as heart ejection fraction of ≥ 50%. Treatment will be carried out according to 4 x AC regimen (doxorubicin 60 mg/ m2 cyclophosphamide 600 mg/ m2 i.v. every 21 or every 14 days + pegfilgastrim) followed by 12 x paclitaxel 80 mg/ m2 every 7 days and in the case of HER2 positive tumors trastuzumab ± pertuzumab (according to SPC). |
| High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) | Experimental | Other: High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), Drug: neoadjuvant treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab)The group in which, concurrently with chemotherapy,IPA will be ordered, by means of supervised high intensity interval training twice a week. During the course of chemotherapy, the intensity of physical activity will be increasing. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- women between 18 and 40 years of age,
- with a known breast cancer, triple - negative or HER2 positive when the tumor size is ≥ 2cm and / or when cancer metastases to axillary lymph nodes or with luminal cancer at tumor size> 3 cm are present,
- qualified for preoperative chemotherapy,
- ECOG 0-1,
- correct left ventricular ejection fraction of at least 50%
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- diagnosis with cancer other than breast cancer in the last 5 years, except in situ melanoma, in situ cervical cancer, basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma.
- other contraindications for planned systemic treatment: doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding patients.
- Patients infected with HIV, HCV, HBV, after organ transplantation or suffering from an autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppressive treatment. If there are diseases of the musculoskeletal system or other, according to the doctor, preventing the patient from participating in the study or threatening her life and health if the planned intervention is used, the patient should not be included in the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)Also: Physical activityHIIT training twice a week throughout the chemotherapy: treadmill, elliptical, stationary bicycle and indoor rower. The intensity of physical activity will be increasing during consecutive mesocycles. Each training session will begin with a 10-min. wole-body warm-up session at 50-60% hear rate (HR) max. Mesocycle 1 - one month with 4 sets of 1 min. 45 sec. of exercise at a maximal intensity of 75% HR max. Mesocycle 2 with exercises at 80% to 90% HR max divided into 3 periods: 1/ one month, session of 5 sets 1 min. 30 sec. each; 2/ two months, sessions of 5 sets 1 min. 45 sec. each; 3/ two months, sessions of 5 sets 2 min. each. Moreover patients will be instructed to individually perform- a 45-min. aerobic training session (e.g.: walking, jogging, roller skating, swimming) once a week, in patient's own time. | Other | High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) |
| neoadjuvant treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab)Also: chemotherapyPatients aged 18 to 40 in good physical condition (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale 0-1) who are set to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be selected. Criteria for entry into the study include proper liver, kidney and bone marrow function as well as heart ejection fraction of ≥ 50%. Treatment will be carried out according to 4 x AC regimen (doxorubicin 60 mg/ m2 cyclophosphamide 600 mg/ m2 i.v. every 21 or every 14 days + pegfilgastrim) followed by 12 x paclitaxel 80 mg/ m2 every 7 days and in the case of HER2 positive tumors trastuzumab ± pertuzumab (according to SPC). | Drug | High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Standard Supportive Care |
| Standard Supportive CareAlso: Physical activityPatients will be asked to perform 150-300 min. of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75-150 min. of vigorous aerobic activity. Each participant will be monitored by an activity watch worn at all times by the patient. | Other | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Standard Supportive Care |
Primary outcome
Change in tumor size
Time frame: 1 year
Change in tumor size
16 secondary outcomes
pathological response
Time frame: 1 year
3-yr DFS
Time frame: 3 years
overall survival
Time frame: 5 years
Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Time frame: 6 months
Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS)
Time frame: 6 months
high-sensitivity troponin
Time frame: 6 months
BNP
Time frame: 6 months
Number of steps
Time frame: 5 years
Calories burned during physical activity
Time frame: 5 years
Daily calories burned
Time frame: 5 years
Kilometers passed
Time frame: 5 years
Time spent actively
Time frame: 5 years
Length of sleep
Time frame: 5 years
Acceptance of illness
Time frame: 5 years
Tumor microenvironment
Time frame: 1 year
Change in tumor ki67 level
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Apr 2025.
- Background: PubMed 31236598Cardoso F, Kyriakides S, Ohno S, Penault-Llorca F, Poortmans P, Rubio IT, Zackrisson S, Senkus E; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Early breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2019 Oct 1;30(10):1674. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz189. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 30739743Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Increasing the dose intensity of chemotherapy by more frequent administration or sequential scheduling: a patient-level meta-analysis of 37 298 women with early breast cancer in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2019 Apr 6;393(10179):1440-1452. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)33137-4. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
- Background: PubMed 27179402Gianni L, Pienkowski T, Im YH, Tseng LM, Liu MC, Lluch A, Staroslawska E, de la Haba-Rodriguez J, Im SA, Pedrini JL, Poirier B, Morandi P, Semiglazov V, Srimuninnimit V, Bianchi GV, Magazzu D, McNally V, Douthwaite H, Ross G, Valagussa P. 5-year analysis of neoadjuvant pertuzumab and trastuzumab in patients with locally advanced, inflammatory, or early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer (NeoSphere): a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Jun;17(6):791-800. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)00163-7. Epub 2016 May 11.
- BackgroundCardoso F, Harbeck. Breast cancer in young women-a clinical challenge to be addressed in a multidisciplinary setting. Breast Care 2012; 7:193-194
- Background: PubMed 23460246Liedtke C, Hess KR, Karn T, Rody A, Kiesel L, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L, Gonzalez-Angulo AM. The prognostic impact of age in patients with triple-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Apr;138(2):591-9. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2461-x. Epub 2013 Mar 5.
- Background: PubMed 23244677Jones LW, Alfano CM. Exercise-oncology research: past, present, and future. Acta Oncol. 2013 Feb;52(2):195-215. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2012.742564. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
- Background: PubMed 30915663Bolam KA, Mijwel S, Rundqvist H, Wengstrom Y. Two-year follow-up of the OptiTrain randomised controlled exercise trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019 Jun;175(3):637-648. doi: 10.1007/s10549-019-05204-0. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
- Background: PubMed 26506862Loughney L, West MA, Kemp GJ, Grocott MP, Jack S. Exercise intervention in people with cancer undergoing neoadjuvant cancer treatment and surgery: A systematic review. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2016 Jan;42(1):28-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2015.09.027. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
- Background: PubMed 30806875Mugele H, Freitag N, Wilhelmi J, Yang Y, Cheng S, Bloch W, Schumann M. High-intensity interval training in the therapy and aftercare of cancer patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Cancer Surviv. 2019 Apr;13(2):205-223. doi: 10.1007/s11764-019-00743-3. Epub 2019 Feb 26.
- Background: PubMed 24784775West MA, Loughney L, Barben CP, Sripadam R, Kemp GJ, Grocott MP, Jack S. The effects of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy on physical fitness and morbidity in rectal cancer surgery patients. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2014 Nov;40(11):1421-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2014.03.021. Epub 2014 Apr 12.
- Background: PubMed 25780062Betof AS, Lascola CD, Weitzel D, Landon C, Scarbrough PM, Devi GR, Palmer G, Jones LW, Dewhirst MW. Modulation of murine breast tumor vascularity, hypoxia and chemotherapeutic response by exercise. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015 Mar 16;107(5):djv040. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djv040. Print 2015 May.
- Background: PubMed 26543382Dieli-Conwright CM, Orozco BZ. Exercise after breast cancer treatment: current perspectives. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2015 Oct 21;7:353-62. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S82039. eCollection 2015.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Maria Litwiniuk, Prof principal investigator
Wielkopolskie Centrum Onkologii
Joanna Kufel-Grabowska, MD, PhD principal investigator
Wielkopolskie Centrum Onkologii
Maciej Górecki, PT, PhD principal investigator
Wielkopolskie Centrum Onkologii
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), neoadjuvant treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab) and Standard Supportive Care in people with Breast Cancer, run by The Greater Poland Cancer Centre at 1 site in Poland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in tumor size (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06190600, which also lists 20 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Apr 2025.