DiabetesBESTYLCONCT06192940
Impact of Smart Connected Insulin Pens on Quality of Life in Dependent Patients with Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Measurement
An observational study of Diabetes, run by Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
Insulin-treated diabetes in dependent or institutionalized patients is often poorly balanced and continuous glucose measurement is underused. The purpose of this tudy is to know how smart connected insulin pens and continuous glucose measurement can improve insulin therapy practice in dependent and/or… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- Counseling home caregivers
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- 28 Mar 2024to 31 Dec 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: patient managed by a caregivers for the management of insulin therapy at home or in nursing home or in healthcare facility.
Who may be able to join
- Older than 18 years patient with type 1 or 2 diabetes
- Treated with multiple insulin injections
- Equipped with a continuous glucose measurement system and smart connected insulin pens at least one month before
- Dependent on a health professional for treatment management.
- Subject informed of the study and not objecting to data collection.
Who cannot join
- Patient refusing study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
France1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien
Corbeil-Essonnes, France, 91106
Marie BOULY, 01 61 69 35 93, marie.bouly@chsf.fr
About this study
Insulin-treated diabetes in dependent or institutionalized patients is often poorly balanced and continuous glucose measurement is underused. The purpose of this tudy is to know how smart connected insulin pens and continuous glucose measurement can improve insulin therapy practice in dependent and/or institutionalized patients?
Read the detailed description
Insulin-treated diabetes in dependent or institutionalized patients is often poorly balanced and continuous glucose measurement is underused. Current practice and my experience in diabetes show a misuse of insulin therapy by caregivers at home and in institutions. Studies on the elderly insulin-treated person living in institutions show, through continuous glucose measurement, frequent nocturnal hypoglycemia at 79%. The continuous measurement of glucose has also shown its interest in reducing hospitalizations for acute event and, permanently.
A norwegian study shows that hypoglycemic treatments are too frequently prescribed in nursing homes. Hospitalizations for severe hypoglycemia are often due to dose errors or unsupervised recommendations in people over 65 years.
Smart connected insulin pens have shown a benefit in the management of insulin therapy in patients living with type 1 diabetes, improving glycemic balance.
Study focuses on the identification of misuses of insulin therapy in dependent and/or institutionalized patients. A study of everyday life, we expect a decrease in dysfunctions in patients equipped with a continuous glucose measurement system and connected pens after advice given to their caregivers.
- Conditions
- Diabetes
- Being tested
- Counseling home caregivers
- Keywords
- insulin practice, Dependent patient, Smart connected insulin pen
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Counseling home caregiversBehavioural
Advice on the proper use of insulin therapy will be given, if necessary, to caregivers. Patients are reviewed at 1 month of this first visit with a collection of the same data
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Insulin Injection
Percentage of insulin injections not as prescribed
Measured: at day 0
Secondary outcomes (7)
number of missed injections
Percentage of missed injections
Measured: at day 0
number of injections
Percentage of injections performed with a dose deviation of +-20% from the prescribed dose
Measured: at day 0
number of injections
Percentage of injections performed outside the meal time : more than 15 minutes before or more than an hour after the meal.
Measured: at day 0
Continuous glucose measurement parameters
Time in range
Measured: at day 0
Continuous glucose measurement parameters
Time in range
Measured: at day 30
Acute Diabetes Events
severe hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia requiring hospitalization
Measured: at day 0
Acute Diabetes Events
severe hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia requiring hospitalization
Measured: at day 30
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Jan 2024
- Study start28 Mar 2024
- Primary completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Marie BOULY, APN, Principal investigator, Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06192940
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023/0052
- Acronym
- BESTYLCO
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 7 Dec 2023
- Last updated
- 14 Mar 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bouillet B, Tscherter P, Vaillard L, Nonciaux C, Hourdain P, Ravier A, Rouland A, Petit JM, Verges B, Quilot E. Frequent and severe hypoglycaemia detected with continuous glucose monitoring in older institutionalised patients with diabetes. Age Ageing. 2021 Nov 10;50(6):2088-2093. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afab128.
PubMed 34324624Guerci B, Roussel R, Levrat-Guillen F, Detournay B, Vicaut E, De Pouvourville G, Emery C, Riveline JP. Important Decrease in Hospitalizations for Acute Diabetes Events Following FreeStyle Libre System Initiation in People with Type 2 Diabetes on Basal Insulin Therapy in France. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2023 Jan;25(1):20-30. doi: 10.1089/dia.2022.0271. Epub 2022 Nov 24.
PubMed 36094418Riveline JP, Roussel R, Vicaut E, de Pouvourville G, Detournay B, Emery C, Levrat-Guillen F, Guerci B. Reduced Rate of Acute Diabetes Events with Flash Glucose Monitoring Is Sustained for 2 Years After Initiation: Extended Outcomes from the RELIEF Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2022 Sep;24(9):611-618. doi: 10.1089/dia.2022.0085. Epub 2022 Jul 11.
PubMed 35604792Andreassen LM, Sandberg S, Kristensen GB, Solvik UO, Kjome RL. Nursing home patients with diabetes: prevalence, drug treatment and glycemic control. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014 Jul;105(1):102-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.04.012. Epub 2014 Apr 28.
PubMed 24853809Poret F, Nacher M, Pujo J, Cauvin JM, Demar M, Massicard M, Sabbah N. Risk factors for hypoglycaemia in people with diabetes admitted to the Emergency Department of a Hospital in French Guiana. Diabet Med. 2022 Feb;39(2):e14736. doi: 10.1111/dme.14736. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
PubMed 34738244Ekberg NR, Hartvig NV, Kaas A, Moller JB, Adolfsson P. Smart Pen Exposes Missed Basal Insulin Injections and Reveals the Impact on Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2024 Jan;18(1):66-73. doi: 10.1177/19322968221104142. Epub 2022 Jul 1.
PubMed 35775735Adolfsson P, Hartvig NV, Kaas A, Moller JB, Hellman J. Increased Time in Range and Fewer Missed Bolus Injections After Introduction of a Smart Connected Insulin Pen. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2020 Oct;22(10):709-718. doi: 10.1089/dia.2019.0411. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
PubMed 32003590
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Mar 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Impact of Smart Connected Insulin Pens on Quality of Life in Dependent Patients with Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Measurement
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06192940
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BESTYLCO / 2023/0052
- Conditions
- Diabetes
- Keywords
- insulin practice, Dependent patient, Smart connected insulin pen
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Sud FrancilienUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 28 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Insulin-treated diabetes in dependent or institutionalized patients is often poorly balanced and continuous glucose measurement is underused. The purpose of this tudy is to know how smart connected insulin pens and continuous glucose measurement can improve insulin therapy practice in dependent and/or institutionalized patients?
Detailed description
Insulin-treated diabetes in dependent or institutionalized patients is often poorly balanced and continuous glucose measurement is underused. Current practice and my experience in diabetes show a misuse of insulin therapy by caregivers at home and in institutions. Studies on the elderly insulin-treated person living in institutions show, through continuous glucose measurement, frequent nocturnal hypoglycemia at 79%. The continuous measurement of glucose has also shown its interest in reducing hospitalizations for acute event and, permanently.
A norwegian study shows that hypoglycemic treatments are too frequently prescribed in nursing homes. Hospitalizations for severe hypoglycemia are often due to dose errors or unsupervised recommendations in people over 65 years.
Smart connected insulin pens have shown a benefit in the management of insulin therapy in patients living with type 1 diabetes, improving glycemic balance.
Study focuses on the identification of misuses of insulin therapy in dependent and/or institutionalized patients. A study of everyday life, we expect a decrease in dysfunctions in patients equipped with a continuous glucose measurement system and connected pens after advice given to their caregivers.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- patient managed by a caregivers for the management of insulin therapy at home or in nursing home or in healthcare facility.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Older than 18 years patient with type 1 or 2 diabetes
- Treated with multiple insulin injections
- Equipped with a continuous glucose measurement system and smart connected insulin pens at least one month before
- Dependent on a health professional for treatment management.
- Subject informed of the study and not objecting to data collection.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patient refusing study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Counseling home caregiversAdvice on the proper use of insulin therapy will be given, if necessary, to caregivers. Patients are reviewed at 1 month of this first visit with a collection of the same data | Behavioural | – |
Primary outcome
Insulin Injection
Time frame: at day 0
Percentage of insulin injections not as prescribed
7 secondary outcomes
number of missed injections
Time frame: at day 0
number of injections
Time frame: at day 0
number of injections
Time frame: at day 0
Continuous glucose measurement parameters
Time frame: at day 0
Continuous glucose measurement parameters
Time frame: at day 30
Acute Diabetes Events
Time frame: at day 0
Acute Diabetes Events
Time frame: at day 30
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Mar 2025.
- Background: PubMed 34324624Bouillet B, Tscherter P, Vaillard L, Nonciaux C, Hourdain P, Ravier A, Rouland A, Petit JM, Verges B, Quilot E. Frequent and severe hypoglycaemia detected with continuous glucose monitoring in older institutionalised patients with diabetes. Age Ageing. 2021 Nov 10;50(6):2088-2093. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afab128.
- Background: PubMed 36094418Guerci B, Roussel R, Levrat-Guillen F, Detournay B, Vicaut E, De Pouvourville G, Emery C, Riveline JP. Important Decrease in Hospitalizations for Acute Diabetes Events Following FreeStyle Libre System Initiation in People with Type 2 Diabetes on Basal Insulin Therapy in France. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2023 Jan;25(1):20-30. doi: 10.1089/dia.2022.0271. Epub 2022 Nov 24.
- Background: PubMed 35604792Riveline JP, Roussel R, Vicaut E, de Pouvourville G, Detournay B, Emery C, Levrat-Guillen F, Guerci B. Reduced Rate of Acute Diabetes Events with Flash Glucose Monitoring Is Sustained for 2 Years After Initiation: Extended Outcomes from the RELIEF Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2022 Sep;24(9):611-618. doi: 10.1089/dia.2022.0085. Epub 2022 Jul 11.
- Background: PubMed 24853809Andreassen LM, Sandberg S, Kristensen GB, Solvik UO, Kjome RL. Nursing home patients with diabetes: prevalence, drug treatment and glycemic control. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014 Jul;105(1):102-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.04.012. Epub 2014 Apr 28.
- Background: PubMed 34738244Poret F, Nacher M, Pujo J, Cauvin JM, Demar M, Massicard M, Sabbah N. Risk factors for hypoglycaemia in people with diabetes admitted to the Emergency Department of a Hospital in French Guiana. Diabet Med. 2022 Feb;39(2):e14736. doi: 10.1111/dme.14736. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
- Background: PubMed 35775735Ekberg NR, Hartvig NV, Kaas A, Moller JB, Adolfsson P. Smart Pen Exposes Missed Basal Insulin Injections and Reveals the Impact on Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2024 Jan;18(1):66-73. doi: 10.1177/19322968221104142. Epub 2022 Jul 1.
- Background: PubMed 32003590Adolfsson P, Hartvig NV, Kaas A, Moller JB, Hellman J. Increased Time in Range and Fewer Missed Bolus Injections After Introduction of a Smart Connected Insulin Pen. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2020 Oct;22(10):709-718. doi: 10.1089/dia.2019.0411. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Marie BOULY, APN principal investigator
Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Diabetes, run by Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Marie BOULY, APN (01 61 69 35 93, marie.bouly@chsf.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Insulin Injection (time frame: at day 0). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06192940, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Mar 2025.