Exercise Movement TechniquesNCT06196268
Core Strengthening vs Pilates Exercises on Posture, Body Awareness and Fatigue Among Female Athletes
A study testing core strengthening exercise and Pilates exercise in people with Exercise Movement Techniques and Muscle Strength, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
The study is randomized and single-blinded. Ethical approval is taken from ethical committee of Riphah International University, Lahore. Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and allocated in group A \& B through sealed envelope method by Non-probability Convenient random sampling technique. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 26 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Exercise Movement Techniques, Muscle Strength, Athletes
- What is being tested?
- core strengthening exercise and Pilates exercise
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 44 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 20 Oct 2023to 20 Feb 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 26 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Amateur female athletes 18-26 years of age,
- Duration of playing at least 6 months to 1 year,
- BMI <29 kg/m2, Core training not less than 4 weeks,
- Females having no previous injury that could interfere with the study,
- Females are not currently using nutritional supplements
Who cannot join
- Smoking,
- sleeping medications,
- complementary medicine use over the last six months,
- Stressful events in the past three months,
- presence of a physical or mental illness, or surgical history,
- Presence of any neurological and vascular disease,
- Participants having another exercise program which can affect the results,
- Participants who are not able to participate in any regular exercise program.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effects of Core Strengthening and Pilates Exercises on Posture, Body Awareness, and Fatigue Among Female Athletes
The study is randomized and single-blinded. Ethical approval is taken from ethical committee of Riphah International University, Lahore. Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and allocated in group A \& B through sealed envelope method by Non-probability Convenient random sampling technique. Subjects in Group A will receive Core Strengthening exercises. Group B will receive Pilates exercises.
Read the detailed description
The objective of the study is to determine the Effects of Core Strengthening and Pilates Exercises on Posture, Body Awareness, and Fatigue among Female Athletes. The study is randomized and single-blinded. Ethical approval is taken from ethical committee of Riphah International University, Lahore. Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and allocated in group A \& B through sealed envelope method by Non-probability Convenient random sampling technique. Subjects in Group A will receive Core Strengthening exercises. Group B will receive Pilates exercises. York posture rating chart, body awareness scale, and modified fatigue impact scale will be done at the baseline and after the completion of treatment at 6 weeks.
The data will be analyzed by SPSS, version 25. Statistical significance is P=0.05.
- Conditions
- Exercise Movement Techniques, Muscle Strength, Athletes, Posture
- Being tested
- core strengthening exercise, Pilates exercise
- Keywords
- core strength, Pilates, Female Athletes, Posture, Fatigue
- Medical subject headings
- Fatigue
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
core strengthening exerciseOther
CSE will constitute of abdominal hollowing, Side Bridge, supine extension bridge, straight leg rise from prone, alternate arm and leg raise from quadruped, and prone bridge
Pilates exerciseOther
Pilates includes hundreds, one leg stretch, shoulder bridge, hip twist, scissors, side kicks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| core strengthening exercise | Experimental | Patients in Group A will receive core strengthening exercises along with the warm up exercises (lumbar stretches). CSE will constitute of abdominal hollowing, Side Bridge, supine extension bridge, straight leg rise from prone, alternate arm and leg raise from quadruped, and prone bridge. Total treatment will be of 60 mins with thrice a week for 6 weeks. Receives: Other: core strengthening exercise |
| Pilates exercise | Experimental | Patients in Group B will receive Pilates exercises along with warm up exercises which includes hundreds, one leg stretch, shoulder bridge, hip twist, scissors, side kicks. Total treatment will be of 60 mins with thrice a week for 6 weeks. Receives: Other: Pilates exercise |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Posture
posture of the female athlete will be measured by New York posture rating chart for each of 13 body alignment segments
Measured: pre and 6 weeks post interventional
Body Awareness
Body Awareness Questionnaire will be used to measure the body awareness of female athlete
Measured: pre and 6 weeks post interventional
Fatigue
Modified fatigue impact scale instrument provides an assessment of the effects of fatigue with scoring from 36 in 21 items
Measured: pre and 6 weeks post interventional
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Jan 2024
- Study start20 Oct 2023
- Primary completion20 Feb 2024
- Study completion20 Feb 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Exercise Movement TechniquesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- randomized clinical trail
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Eiza Shamshad, DPT, Principal investigator, Study Principal Investigator
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06196268
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC/RCR&AHS/23/0436
- Status last verified
- May 2024
- First submitted
- 25 Dec 2023
- Last updated
- 7 May 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Gandolfi M, Vale N, Dimitrova E, Zanolin ME, Mattiuz N, Battistuzzi E, Beccari M, Geroin C, Picelli A, Waldner A, Smania N. Robot-Assisted Stair Climbing Training on Postural Control and Sensory Integration Processes in Chronic Post-stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Front Neurosci. 2019 Oct 24;13:1143. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01143. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31708735Martins HS, Ludtke DD, Cesar de Oliveira Araujo J, Cidral-Filho FJ, Inoue Salgado AS, Viseux F, Martins DF. Effects of core strengthening on balance in university judo athletes. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Oct;23(4):758-765. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.05.009. Epub 2019 May 14.
PubMed 31733759Gungor F, Tarakci E, Ozdemir-Acar Z, Soysal A. The effects of supervised versus home Pilates-based core stability training on lower extremity muscle strength and postural sway in people with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2022 Feb;28(2):269-279. doi: 10.1177/13524585211012202. Epub 2021 Apr 28.
PubMed 33908294de Jong M, Lazar SW, Hug K, Mehling WE, Holzel BK, Sack AT, Peeters F, Ashih H, Mischoulon D, Gard T. Effects of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Body Awareness in Patients with Chronic Pain and Comorbid Depression. Front Psychol. 2016 Jun 30;7:967. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00967. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27445929Goldberg SB, Tucker RP, Greene PA, Davidson RJ, Wampold BE, Kearney DJ, Simpson TL. Mindfulness-based interventions for psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018 Feb;59:52-60. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.011. Epub 2017 Nov 8.
PubMed 29126747Clark DR, Lambert MI, Hunter AM. Contemporary perspectives of core stability training for dynamic athletic performance: a survey of athletes, coaches, sports science and sports medicine practitioners. Sports Med Open. 2018 Jul 16;4(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s40798-018-0150-3.
PubMed 30014195Mitchell UH, Johnson AW, Adamson B. Relationship between functional movement screen scores, core strength, posture, and body mass index in school children in Moldova. J Strength Cond Res. 2015 May;29(5):1172-9. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000722.
PubMed 25719919Karuc J, Misigoj-Durakovic M. Relation between Weight Status, Physical activity, Maturation, and Functional Movement in Adolescence: An Overview. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2019 May 30;4(2):31. doi: 10.3390/jfmk4020031.
PubMed 33467346
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 May 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Core Strengthening and Pilates Exercises on Posture, Body Awareness, and Fatigue Among Female Athletes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06196268
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REC/RCR&AHS/23/0436
- Conditions
- Exercise Movement Techniques, Muscle Strength, Athletes, Posture
- Keywords
- core strength, Pilates, Female Athletes, Posture, Fatigue
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 20 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Feb 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study is randomized and single-blinded. Ethical approval is taken from ethical committee of Riphah International University, Lahore. Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and allocated in group A \& B through sealed envelope method by Non-probability Convenient random sampling technique. Subjects in Group A will receive Core Strengthening exercises. Group B will receive Pilates exercises.
Detailed description
The objective of the study is to determine the Effects of Core Strengthening and Pilates Exercises on Posture, Body Awareness, and Fatigue among Female Athletes. The study is randomized and single-blinded. Ethical approval is taken from ethical committee of Riphah International University, Lahore. Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and allocated in group A \& B through sealed envelope method by Non-probability Convenient random sampling technique. Subjects in Group A will receive Core Strengthening exercises. Group B will receive Pilates exercises. York posture rating chart, body awareness scale, and modified fatigue impact scale will be done at the baseline and after the completion of treatment at 6 weeks.
The data will be analyzed by SPSS, version 25. Statistical significance is P=0.05.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- randomized clinical trail
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| core strengthening exercise | Experimental | Other: core strengthening exercisePatients in Group A will receive core strengthening exercises along with the warm up exercises (lumbar stretches). CSE will constitute of abdominal hollowing, Side Bridge, supine extension bridge, straight leg rise from prone, alternate arm and leg raise from quadruped, and prone bridge. Total treatment will be of 60 mins with thrice a week for 6 weeks. |
| Pilates exercise | Experimental | Other: Pilates exercisePatients in Group B will receive Pilates exercises along with warm up exercises which includes hundreds, one leg stretch, shoulder bridge, hip twist, scissors, side kicks. Total treatment will be of 60 mins with thrice a week for 6 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 26 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Amateur female athletes 18-26 years of age,
- Duration of playing at least 6 months to 1 year,
- BMI <29 kg/m2, Core training not less than 4 weeks,
- Females having no previous injury that could interfere with the study,
- Females are not currently using nutritional supplements
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Smoking,
- sleeping medications,
- complementary medicine use over the last six months,
- Stressful events in the past three months,
- presence of a physical or mental illness, or surgical history,
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| core strengthening exerciseCSE will constitute of abdominal hollowing, Side Bridge, supine extension bridge, straight leg rise from prone, alternate arm and leg raise from quadruped, and prone bridge | Other | core strengthening exercise |
| Pilates exercisePilates includes hundreds, one leg stretch, shoulder bridge, hip twist, scissors, side kicks | Other | Pilates exercise |
Primary outcome
Posture
Time frame: pre and 6 weeks post interventional
posture of the female athlete will be measured by New York posture rating chart for each of 13 body alignment segments
Body Awareness
Time frame: pre and 6 weeks post interventional
Body Awareness Questionnaire will be used to measure the body awareness of female athlete
Fatigue
Time frame: pre and 6 weeks post interventional
Modified fatigue impact scale instrument provides an assessment of the effects of fatigue with scoring from 36 in 21 items
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 May 2024.
- Background: PubMed 31708735Gandolfi M, Vale N, Dimitrova E, Zanolin ME, Mattiuz N, Battistuzzi E, Beccari M, Geroin C, Picelli A, Waldner A, Smania N. Robot-Assisted Stair Climbing Training on Postural Control and Sensory Integration Processes in Chronic Post-stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Front Neurosci. 2019 Oct 24;13:1143. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01143. eCollection 2019.
- Background: PubMed 31733759Martins HS, Ludtke DD, Cesar de Oliveira Araujo J, Cidral-Filho FJ, Inoue Salgado AS, Viseux F, Martins DF. Effects of core strengthening on balance in university judo athletes. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Oct;23(4):758-765. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.05.009. Epub 2019 May 14.
- Background: PubMed 33908294Gungor F, Tarakci E, Ozdemir-Acar Z, Soysal A. The effects of supervised versus home Pilates-based core stability training on lower extremity muscle strength and postural sway in people with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2022 Feb;28(2):269-279. doi: 10.1177/13524585211012202. Epub 2021 Apr 28.
- Background: PubMed 27445929de Jong M, Lazar SW, Hug K, Mehling WE, Holzel BK, Sack AT, Peeters F, Ashih H, Mischoulon D, Gard T. Effects of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Body Awareness in Patients with Chronic Pain and Comorbid Depression. Front Psychol. 2016 Jun 30;7:967. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00967. eCollection 2016.
- Background: PubMed 29126747Goldberg SB, Tucker RP, Greene PA, Davidson RJ, Wampold BE, Kearney DJ, Simpson TL. Mindfulness-based interventions for psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018 Feb;59:52-60. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.011. Epub 2017 Nov 8.
- Background: PubMed 30014195Clark DR, Lambert MI, Hunter AM. Contemporary perspectives of core stability training for dynamic athletic performance: a survey of athletes, coaches, sports science and sports medicine practitioners. Sports Med Open. 2018 Jul 16;4(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s40798-018-0150-3.
- Background: PubMed 25719919Mitchell UH, Johnson AW, Adamson B. Relationship between functional movement screen scores, core strength, posture, and body mass index in school children in Moldova. J Strength Cond Res. 2015 May;29(5):1172-9. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000722.
- Background: PubMed 33467346Karuc J, Misigoj-Durakovic M. Relation between Weight Status, Physical activity, Maturation, and Functional Movement in Adolescence: An Overview. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2019 May 30;4(2):31. doi: 10.3390/jfmk4020031.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Eiza Shamshad, DPT principal investigator
Study Principal Investigator
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing core strengthening exercise and Pilates exercise in people with Exercise Movement Techniques and Muscle Strength, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Posture (time frame: pre and 6 weeks post interventional). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06196268, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 May 2024.