Pulmonary EmbolismNCT06212882
Optimization of DE-CTPA Images and Diagnostic Pathway: Using Low Concentration Iodine Contrast Material
A study testing DE-CTPA with 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL, DE-CTPA with 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL and DE-CTPA with 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mL in people with Pulmonary Embolism, run by Wuxi People's Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The investigators aimed to compare the image quality and diagnostic performance of DECTPA using lower concentration iodine contrast materials and using normal concentration iodine contrast materials in the evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 97 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pulmonary Embolism
- What is being tested?
- DE-CTPA with 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL, DE-CTPA with 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL and DE-CTPA with 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mL
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2,216 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 28 Sep 2023to 30 Jun 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 97 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years old
- Clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism suggests CTPA examination (Wells score>4 or age-adjusted D-dimer elevation)
- Patient's general physical condition tolerates CTPA examination
Who cannot join
- Allergy to iodine contrast agents
- Hyperthyroidism
- Pregnancy
- Weight greater than 80kg
- Heart failure patients, NYHA heart function level III or IV
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Dual Energy CT Angiography in Suspected Pulmonary Embolism: Influence of Concentration of Contrast Materials on Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance
The investigators aimed to compare the image quality and diagnostic performance of DECTPA using lower concentration iodine contrast materials and using normal concentration iodine contrast materials in the evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism.
Read the detailed description
All patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be given written informed consensus. The enrolled patients will randomly receive one of the three injection protocols: A: 30mL Iomeprol (Iomeron, 300 mg I/mL; Bracco Imaging Italia S.r.l., Milan, Italy) injected at a flow rate of 4mL/s; B: 50mL Iomeprol (Iomeron, 300 mg I/mL; Bracco Imaging Italia S.r.l., Milan, Italy) injected at a flow rate of 4mL/s; C: 50mL Ioversol (Ioversol, 350mg I/mL, Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Jiangsu, China) injected at a flow rate of 4mL/s. A and B groups are both lower concentration iodine contrast material groups, with different total iodine loads.
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Being tested
- DE-CTPA with 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL, DE-CTPA with 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL, DE-CTPA with 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mL
- Keywords
- pulmonary embolism, Computed Tomography, contrast materials
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Embolism
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DE-CTPA with 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mLDiagnostic test
Dual-energy CTPA was performed after intravenous administration of 30 mL of iomeprol (300 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser.
DE-CTPA with 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mLDiagnostic test
Dual-energy CTPA was performed after intravenous administration of 50 mL of iomeprol (300 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser.
DE-CTPA with 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mLDiagnostic test
Dual-energy CTPA was performed after intravenous administration of 50 mL of Ioversol (350 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol A: 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL | Experimental | Participants received 30 mL of iomeprol (300 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser. Receives: Diagnostic Test: DE-CTPA with 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL |
| Protocol B: 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL | Experimental | Participants received 50 mL of iomeprol (300 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser. Receives: Diagnostic Test: DE-CTPA with 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL |
| Protocol C: 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mL | Active comparator | Participants received 50 mL of Ioversol (350 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser. Receives: Diagnostic Test: DE-CTPA with 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mL |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pulmonary arterial attenuation on CTPA
Pulmonary arterial attenuation was measured in Hounsfield units (HU) at predefined pulmonary arterial levels.
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Image noise on CTPA
Image noise was quantified as the standard deviation of CT attenuation values within predefined regions of interest, expressed in Hounsfield units (HU).
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on CTPA
The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated as the mean vascular attenuation divided by image noise. SNR is a dimensionless measure.
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) on CTPA
The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) was calculated as the difference in mean CT attenuation between the pulmonary artery and reference tissue divided by image noise. CNR is a dimensionless measure.
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Subjective image quality score on CTPA
Diagnostic image quality was assessed using a 5-point ordinal scale, ranging from 1 (poorest image quality) to 5 (best image quality), with higher scores indicating better image quality.
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Secondary outcomes (6)
Diagnostic accuracy of CTPA for pulmonary embolism
Diagnostic accuracy was calculated as the proportion of correctly classified cases (true positives and true negatives) among all evaluable cases, using the reference standard for pulmonary embolism diagnosis. Results were expressed as percentages (%).
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Sensitivity of CTPA for pulmonary embolism
Sensitivity was calculated as the proportion of true-positive cases among all cases with pulmonary embolism confirmed by the reference standard. Results were expressed as percentages (%).
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Specificity of CTPA for pulmonary embolism
Specificity was calculated as the proportion of true-negative cases among all cases without pulmonary embolism according to the reference standard. Results were expressed as percentages (%).
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Diagnostic accuracy for isolated SSPE
Diagnostic accuracy was calculated as the proportion of correctly classified cases (true positives and true negatives) among all evaluable cases, using the reference standard for isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE). Results were expressed as percentages (%).
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Sensitivity of CTPA for isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism
Sensitivity was calculated as the proportion of true-positive cases among all cases with isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE) confirmed by the reference standard. Results were expressed as percentages (%).
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Specificity of CTPA for isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism
Specificity was calculated as the proportion of true-negative cases among all cases without isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE) according to the reference standard. Results were expressed as percentages (%).
Measured: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Jan 2024
- Study start28 Sep 2023
- Primary completion31 Dec 2025
- Study completion30 Jun 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Pulmonary EmbolismStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants were assigned to one of three parallel contrast administration protocols. Randomized allocation was used at nine participating centers, whereas protocol assignment at the remaining centers was based on prespecified time periods. Each participant received only one contrast protocol.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 2,216 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Wuxi People's Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06212882
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KY23055
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 18 Dec 2023
- Last updated
- 29 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Dual Energy CT Angiography in Suspected Pulmonary Embolism: Influence of Concentration of Contrast Materials on Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06212882
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KY23055
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Keywords
- pulmonary embolism, Computed Tomography, contrast materials
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 2,216 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Wuxi People's HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 28 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The investigators aimed to compare the image quality and diagnostic performance of DECTPA using lower concentration iodine contrast materials and using normal concentration iodine contrast materials in the evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism.
Detailed description
All patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be given written informed consensus. The enrolled patients will randomly receive one of the three injection protocols: A: 30mL Iomeprol (Iomeron, 300 mg I/mL; Bracco Imaging Italia S.r.l., Milan, Italy) injected at a flow rate of 4mL/s; B: 50mL Iomeprol (Iomeron, 300 mg I/mL; Bracco Imaging Italia S.r.l., Milan, Italy) injected at a flow rate of 4mL/s; C: 50mL Ioversol (Ioversol, 350mg I/mL, Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Jiangsu, China) injected at a flow rate of 4mL/s. A and B groups are both lower concentration iodine contrast material groups, with different total iodine loads.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- Participants were assigned to one of three parallel contrast administration protocols. Randomized allocation was used at nine participating centers, whereas protocol assignment at the remaining centers was based on prespecified time periods. Each participant received only one contrast protocol.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol A: 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: DE-CTPA with 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mLParticipants received 30 mL of iomeprol (300 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser. |
| Protocol B: 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: DE-CTPA with 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mLParticipants received 50 mL of iomeprol (300 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser. |
| Protocol C: 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mL | Active comparator | Diagnostic Test: DE-CTPA with 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mLParticipants received 50 mL of Ioversol (350 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 97 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age ≥18 years old
- Clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism suggests CTPA examination (Wells score>4 or age-adjusted D-dimer elevation)
- Patient's general physical condition tolerates CTPA examination
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Allergy to iodine contrast agents
- Hyperthyroidism
- Pregnancy
- Weight greater than 80kg
- Heart failure patients, NYHA heart function level III or IV
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| DE-CTPA with 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mLDual-energy CTPA was performed after intravenous administration of 30 mL of iomeprol (300 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser. | Diagnostic test | Protocol A: 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL |
| DE-CTPA with 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mLDual-energy CTPA was performed after intravenous administration of 50 mL of iomeprol (300 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser. | Diagnostic test | Protocol B: 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL |
| DE-CTPA with 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mLDual-energy CTPA was performed after intravenous administration of 50 mL of Ioversol (350 mg I/mL) at an injection rate of 4.0 mL/s, followed by a 30-mL saline chaser. | Diagnostic test | Protocol C: 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mL |
Primary outcome
Pulmonary arterial attenuation on CTPA
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Pulmonary arterial attenuation was measured in Hounsfield units (HU) at predefined pulmonary arterial levels.
Image noise on CTPA
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Image noise was quantified as the standard deviation of CT attenuation values within predefined regions of interest, expressed in Hounsfield units (HU).
Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on CTPA
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated as the mean vascular attenuation divided by image noise. SNR is a dimensionless measure.
Contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) on CTPA
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) was calculated as the difference in mean CT attenuation between the pulmonary artery and reference tissue divided by image noise. CNR is a dimensionless measure.
Subjective image quality score on CTPA
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Diagnostic image quality was assessed using a 5-point ordinal scale, ranging from 1 (poorest image quality) to 5 (best image quality), with higher scores indicating better image quality.
6 secondary outcomes
Diagnostic accuracy of CTPA for pulmonary embolism
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Sensitivity of CTPA for pulmonary embolism
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Specificity of CTPA for pulmonary embolism
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Diagnostic accuracy for isolated SSPE
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Sensitivity of CTPA for isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Specificity of CTPA for isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism
Time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing DE-CTPA with 30 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL, DE-CTPA with 50 mL iomeprol 300 mg I/mL and DE-CTPA with 50 mL Ioversol 350 mg I/mL in people with Pulmonary Embolism, run by Wuxi People's Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pulmonary arterial attenuation on CTPA (time frame: Baseline (during the CTPA examination)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Oct 2026.