Cardiovascular DiseasesNCT06226948
Using the Visualization for Lifestyle Change in Patients At Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases
A study testing CGM and Visualization in people with Cardiovascular Diseases and Coronary Artery Disease, run by University Maribor at 1 site in Slovenia.
Trial summary
In the framework of PhD research, the investigators will present a visualization of estimation of CVDs risk and the possibility of monitoring blood glucose levels in real-time. Based on the results, the investigators will assess the association of these with lifestyle change. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease, Heart Diseases
- What is being tested?
- CGM and Visualization
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 120 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSlovenia
- Study dates
- 6 May 2024to 6 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- individuals ages more than 40 years
- without serious disease progression
- at least one risk factor for CVDs
Who cannot join
- individuals younger than 40 years
- with serious disease progression
- without risk factor for CVDs
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
In the framework of PhD research, the investigators will present a visualization of estimation of CVDs risk and the possibility of monitoring blood glucose levels in real-time. Based on the results, the investigators will assess the association of these with lifestyle change. The findings highlight the need for sufficiently reliable and high-quality evaluations of visualizations, technologies or applications used in the family medicine.
Read the detailed description
The investigators reviewed the existing literature and found little research on the use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) and visualization of SCORE2 prognostic model in healthy populations and how they can influence lifestyle change. The investigators will conduct a randomised control trial with 3 intervention groups and 1 control gropu. The investigators also found that primary care nurses are still using paper-based methods to calculate CVDs by using colour-coded charts. Therefore, the investigators will use the visual tool of the SCORE2 scale to identify possible increased participants motivation using visualization. The investigators will also confirm or refute lifestyle change by calculating biological age.
- Conditions
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease, Heart Diseases, Coronary Heart Disease, Visual Analytics, Continuous Glucose Monitoring
- Being tested
- CGM, Visualization
- Medical subject headings
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease, Heart Diseases, Coronary Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CGMDevice
Also called Intervention 1, Intervention 2
Participants will wear CGM monitors for 10 days.
VisualizationDiagnostic test
Also called Intervention 1, Intervention 3
Enriched visualization of SCORE2 CVD risk.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group 1 | Experimental | Participants will use a continuous blood glucose monitoring and visualization of CVDs risk. Receives: Device: CGM; Diagnostic Test: Visualization |
| Intervention group 2 | Experimental | Participants will use a continuous blood glucose monitoring. Receives: Device: CGM |
| Intervention group 3 | Experimental | Participants will use a visualization of CVDs risk. Receives: Diagnostic Test: Visualization |
| Control group | No intervention | No intervention. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Assessment of change of lifestyle.
Change of lifestyle will be assessed using the Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire from Darviri, et al., 2014. The goal of this questionnaire is to detect and quantify lifestyle patterns that reflect health empowerment and for assessing the efficacy of future health-promoting interventions to improve individuals' lifestyles and wellbeing.
The assessment is based on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = never or rarely, 2 = sometimes, 3 = often and 4 = always). The final calculation of lifestyle is based on the sum of the dimensions. The dimensions can also be compared individually with each other at the final stage to determine which dimension has experienced the greatest change in lifestyle. The minimum possible score is 31, indicating no change in lifestyle, and the maximum possible score is 90, indicating the greatest change in lifestyle.
Measured: Change in Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire score will be assessed at the enrolment of the participants followed by the examination in the period of up to 6 months after the enrolment.
Assessment of person-centred care.
The Person-Centred Practice Inventory - Service User consists of 20 items measuring participants agreement with statements related to perceptions of person-centred care and includes 5 constructs: working with participants beliefs and values, shared decision making, compassionate presence and holistic care.The score is based on a 5-point Likert scale. The lowest level of participants agreement is 20 and the highest level is 100.
Measured: The Person-Centred Practice Inventory - Service User score will be assessed at the enrolment of the participants followed by the examination in the period of up to 6 months after the enrolment.
Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 risk
Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 is designed to calculate the risk of CVD according to the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 prognostic model (ESC, 2022).The higher the percentage, the higher the risk.
Measured: Change in Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 score will be assessed at the enrolment of the participants followed by the examination in the period of up to 6 months after the enrolment.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Assessment in Biological age
Biological age tells us whether we are physiologically younger or older than our chronological age.The scale depends on each individual - it's individual. The closer the biological age result is to the chronological one, the better the result.
Measured: Change in Biological age will be assessed at the enrolment of the participants followed by the examination in the period of up to 3 and 6 months after the enrolment.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jan 2024
- Study start6 May 2024
- Primary completion6 Dec 2024
- Study completion6 Dec 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardiovascular DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Maribor
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Adrijana Svensek, University Maribor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06226948
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 05a/2I-2023
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 17 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 24 Jan 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: The anonymity of all research participants will be guaranteed throughout the research. Only the researcher involved will have access to the anonymised data.
Publications
Darviri C, Alexopoulos EC, Artemiadis AK, Tigani X, Kraniotou C, Darvyri P, Chrousos GP. The Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire (HLPCQ): a novel tool for assessing self-empowerment through a constellation of daily activities. BMC Public Health. 2014 Sep 24;14:995. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-995.
PubMed 25253039Svensek A, Lorber M, Klemenc-Ketis Z, Gosak L, Mursec D, Stiglic G. Interactive Digital Visualization Counseling for Lifestyle Change in Patients at Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2026 Jan 22;12:e83488. doi: 10.2196/83488.
PubMed 41569629
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jan 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Using the Visualization for Lifestyle Change in Patients At Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06226948
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 05a/2I-2023
- Conditions
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease, Heart Diseases, Coronary Heart Disease, Visual Analytics, Continuous Glucose Monitoring
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University MariborUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 6 May 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Dec 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In the framework of PhD research, the investigators will present a visualization of estimation of CVDs risk and the possibility of monitoring blood glucose levels in real-time. Based on the results, the investigators will assess the association of these with lifestyle change. The findings highlight the need for sufficiently reliable and high-quality evaluations of visualizations, technologies or applications used in the family medicine.
Detailed description
The investigators reviewed the existing literature and found little research on the use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) and visualization of SCORE2 prognostic model in healthy populations and how they can influence lifestyle change. The investigators will conduct a randomised control trial with 3 intervention groups and 1 control gropu. The investigators also found that primary care nurses are still using paper-based methods to calculate CVDs by using colour-coded charts. Therefore, the investigators will use the visual tool of the SCORE2 scale to identify possible increased participants motivation using visualization. The investigators will also confirm or refute lifestyle change by calculating biological age.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group 1 | Experimental | Device: CGM, Diagnostic Test: VisualizationParticipants will use a continuous blood glucose monitoring and visualization of CVDs risk. |
| Intervention group 2 | Experimental | Device: CGMParticipants will use a continuous blood glucose monitoring. |
| Intervention group 3 | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: VisualizationParticipants will use a visualization of CVDs risk. |
| Control group | No intervention | –No intervention. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- individuals ages more than 40 years
- without serious disease progression
- at least one risk factor for CVDs
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- individuals younger than 40 years
- with serious disease progression
- without risk factor for CVDs
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CGMAlso: Intervention 1, Intervention 2Participants will wear CGM monitors for 10 days. | Device | Intervention group 1, Intervention group 2 |
| VisualizationAlso: Intervention 1, Intervention 3Enriched visualization of SCORE2 CVD risk. | Diagnostic test | Intervention group 1, Intervention group 3 |
Primary outcome
Assessment of change of lifestyle.
Time frame: Change in Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire score will be assessed at the enrolment of the participants followed by the examination in the period of up to 6 months after the enrolment.
Change of lifestyle will be assessed using the Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire from Darviri, et al., 2014. The goal of this questionnaire is to detect and quantify lifestyle patterns that reflect health empowerment and for assessing the efficacy of future health-promoting interventions to improve individuals' lifestyles and wellbeing. The assessment is based on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = never or rarely, 2 = sometimes, 3 = often and 4 = always). The final calculation of lifestyle is based on the sum of the dimensions. The dimensions can also be compared individually with each other at the final stage to determine which dimension has experienced the greatest change in lifestyle. The minimum possible score is 31, indicating no change in lifestyle, and the maximum possible score is 90, indicating the greatest change in lifestyle.
Assessment of person-centred care.
Time frame: The Person-Centred Practice Inventory - Service User score will be assessed at the enrolment of the participants followed by the examination in the period of up to 6 months after the enrolment.
The Person-Centred Practice Inventory - Service User consists of 20 items measuring participants agreement with statements related to perceptions of person-centred care and includes 5 constructs: working with participants beliefs and values, shared decision making, compassionate presence and holistic care.The score is based on a 5-point Likert scale. The lowest level of participants agreement is 20 and the highest level is 100.
Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 risk
Time frame: Change in Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 score will be assessed at the enrolment of the participants followed by the examination in the period of up to 6 months after the enrolment.
Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 is designed to calculate the risk of CVD according to the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 prognostic model (ESC, 2022).The higher the percentage, the higher the risk.
1 secondary outcome
Assessment in Biological age
Time frame: Change in Biological age will be assessed at the enrolment of the participants followed by the examination in the period of up to 3 and 6 months after the enrolment.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jan 2025.
- Background: PubMed 25253039Darviri C, Alexopoulos EC, Artemiadis AK, Tigani X, Kraniotou C, Darvyri P, Chrousos GP. The Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire (HLPCQ): a novel tool for assessing self-empowerment through a constellation of daily activities. BMC Public Health. 2014 Sep 24;14:995. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-995.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41569629Svensek A, Lorber M, Klemenc-Ketis Z, Gosak L, Mursec D, Stiglic G. Interactive Digital Visualization Counseling for Lifestyle Change in Patients at Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2026 Jan 22;12:e83488. doi: 10.2196/83488.
- Centre for Person-Centred Practice ResearchLink provided by the sponsor.
- European Society of CardiologyLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. The anonymity of all research participants will be guaranteed throughout the research. Only the researcher involved will have access to the anonymised data.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing CGM and Visualization in people with Cardiovascular Diseases and Coronary Artery Disease, run by University Maribor at 1 site in Slovenia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Slovenia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Assessment of change of lifestyle. (time frame: Change in Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire score will be assessed at the enrolment of the participants followed by the examination in the period of up to 6 months after the enrolment.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06226948, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jan 2025.