Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaPhase 3NCT06239727
Reduced-dose Radiotherapy for Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Based on the Treatment Response
A Phase 3 study testing PD-1 blocking antibody, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (80 mg/m2) in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 26 sites in China.
Trial summary
This is an Open Label, Non-Inferiority, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 3 Trial aimed to investigate the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy on patients' prognosis and complication compared with conventional-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- PD-1 blocking antibody, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (80 mg/m2)
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 593 participants
- Where
- 26 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2024to 20 Feb 2030
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age: 18 Years to 65 Years;
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤1;
- Patients with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the pathological type is non-keratinising carcinoma;
- Tumor staged as Stage III (T3N0 Excepted; AJCC 8th);
- Patients' lymph node without adverse features (no central necrosis, no muscle/skin invasion, no lymph node fusion);
- Normal bone marrow function: white blood cell count > 4×10^9/L, hemoglobin > 90g/L, platelet count > 100×10^9/L;
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- Normal liver and kidney function: total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase ≤ 2.5 × ULN, alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 × ULN, creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 ml/min;
- Receive 3 cycles of indction chemotherapy (GP regimen + Camrelizumab);
- Plasma EBV DNA after the second cycle of concurrent chemotherapy: negative;
- Complete remission after 27 fractions of radiotherapy based on the MRI examination of the nasopharynx and neck (According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1);
- Patients must sign informed consent and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of visits, treatment, laboratory tests and other research requirements stipulated in the research schedule;
- Subjects with pregnancy ability must agree to use reliable contraceptive measures from screening to 1 year after treatment.
Who cannot join
- Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and Hepatitis B virus DNA > 1000 copies/ml;
- Anti-hepatitis C virus positive;
- Anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or diagnosed with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS);
- Active tuberculosis: active tuberculosis in the past 1 year should be excluded regardless with treatment, history of active tuberculosis over 1 year should be excluded except that previous regulatory anti-tuberculosis treatment is proved;
- Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease (including but not limited to uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitary, nephritis, vasculitis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and asthma requiring bronchiectasis). Exceptions are type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism requiring hormone replacement therapy, skin disorders requiring no systemic treatment (such as vitiligo, psoriasis or alopecia);
- Previous interstitial lung disease or pneumonia requiring oral or intravenous steroid therapy;
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- Chronic treatment with systemic glucocorticoid (dose equivalent to or over 10 mg prednisone per day) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy. Subjects who used inhaled or topical corticosteroids were eligible;
- Uncontrolled heart disease, for example: 1) heart failure (NYHA level ≥ 2), 2) unstable angina, 3) myocardial infarction in past 1 year, 4) supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention;
- Active infection requiring systemic treatment;
- Previous or concurrent with other malignant tumors, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ and thyroid papillary cancer;
- History of radiotherapy, except for non-melanoma skin cancer located outside the target volume of radiotherapy for nasophayngeal carcinoma;
- Receive treatment for the local or regional disease other than that specified in the research plan;
- Pregnant or lactating women (pregnancy test should be considered for women with sexual life and fertility);
- Allergy to macromolecular protein preparations, or any component of Camrelizumab;
- Receiving live vaccine within 30 days of the initial Camrelizumab;
- Contraindications to MRI examination, for example: claustrophobia, allergy to MRI contrast;
- History of psychotropic disease, alcoholism or drug abuse, and other situation assessed by the investigators that may compromise the safety or compliance of patients, such as serious disease requiring timely treatment (including mental illness), severe laboratory abnormalities, or family-social risk factors.
Trial locations and contacts
26 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
26 sites in 1 country
China26 sites, 26 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hunan Cancer Hospital
Changsha, Hunan, 410000
Ya-Qian Han, hanyaqiancs@163.com
Ya-qian Han
- Recruiting
Xiangya Hospital Central South University
Changsha, Hunan
Liang-Fang Shen, MD, slf1688@sina.com
Liang-Fang Shen
- Recruiting
Sichuan Cancer Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan
Shi-Chuan Zhang
Shi-Chuan Zhang
- Recruiting
West China Hospital,Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan
Nian-Yong Chen
Lei Liu
- Recruiting
Chongqing Cancer Hospital
Chongqing
Ying Wang
Ying Wang
- Recruiting
Dongguan People's Hospital
Dongguan, Guangdong
Zhi-Gang Liu
Zhi-Gang Liu
- Recruiting
The First People's Hospital of Foshan
Foshan, Guangdong, 528000
Gui-Chao Liu, 8618038865028, 490690@qq.com
Gui-Chao Liu
- Recruiting
Fujian Cancer Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian
Chuan-Ben Chen
Chuan-Ben Chen
- Recruiting
Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Jun Ma, +862087343469, majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Kai-Bin Yang, +8613725368062, yangkb@sysucc.org.cn
- Recruiting
The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511400
Guo-Rong Zou
Guo-Rong Zou
- Recruiting
Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
Guiyang, Guizhou
Feng Jin, MD, jinf8865@yeah.net
Feng Jin
- Recruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University
Haikou, Hainan
Yue-Can Zeng
Yue-Can Zeng
- Recruiting
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Xiao-Zhong Chen
Xiao-Zhong Chen
- Recruiting
Jiangxi Cancer Center
Nanchang, Jiangxi
Jin-Gao Li
Xiao-Chang Gong
- Recruiting
Jiangsu Cancer Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu
Li Yin
Li Yin
- Recruiting
Jiangsu Provinee Hospital of Chinese Medicine
Nanjing, Jiangsu
Jing Yan
Jing Yan
- Recruiting
Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi
Xiao-Dong Zhu, MD, zhuxiaodong83@163.com
Xiao-Dong Zhu
- Recruiting
Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
Shantou, Guangdong
Chuang-Zhen Chen
Chuang-Zhen Chen
- Recruiting
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital
Tianjin
Pei-Guo Wang
Pei-Guo Wang
- Recruiting
Hubei Province Cancer Hosiptal
Wuhan, Hubei
De-Sheng Hu, M.D., hds_005@163.com
De-Sheng Hu
- Recruiting
Tongji Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei
Guang-Yuan Hu
Guang-Yuan Hu
- Recruiting
Union Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei
Kun-Yu Yang, MD, yangkunyu@medmail.com.cn
Kun-Yu Yang
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Xiamen, Fujian
San-Gang Wu
San-Gang Wu
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
Xian, Shanxi
Rui Liu
Rui Liu
- Recruiting
Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University
Zhanjiang, Guangdong
Hai-Qing Luo
Hai-Qing Luo
- Recruiting
Guangdong Nongken Central Hospital
Zhanjiang, Guangdong
Rui-Wen Huang
Rui-Wen Huang
About this study
Official title: Reduced-dose Radiotherapy for Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Based on the Treatment Response: an Open Label, Non-Inferiority, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 3 Trial
This is an Open Label, Non-Inferiority, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 3 Trial aimed to investigate the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy on patients' prognosis and complication compared with conventional-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy for treatment-sensitive stage III NPC patients screened out according to the treatment response.
Read the detailed description
The goals of this clinical trial includes: ① To confirm whether LRRFS after reduced-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy is non-inferior to LRRFS after conventional-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy for treatment-sensitive stage III NPC patients screened out according to the treatment response; ② To explore the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy on 3-year OS, 3-year PFS, 3-year DMFS, 3-year LRFS and 3-year RRFS for treatment-sensitive stage III NPC patients screened out according to the treatment response; ③ To explore the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy on radiotherapy complications and quality of life; ④ To explore the interaction between different clinical factors and the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy on the prognosis of patients; ⑤ To explore the biomarkers of sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and the underlying mechanism.
For these purposes, we plan to prospectively enroll stage III NPC patients from hospitals in China. The participants will receive 3 cycles of induction chemotherapy (GP regimen + Camrelizumab) followed by intensity-modulated radiation therapy. 2 cycles of concurrent chemotherapy will be administered during the radiotherapy. Patients' treatment response will be evaluated with MRI examination after 27 fractions of radiotherapy. If the treatment response after 27 fractions of radiotherapy is complete remission, the participants will be randomized into reduced-dose radiotherapy group and conventional-dose radiotherapy group. If the treatment response after 27 fractions of radiotherapy is not complete remission, the participants will be assigned to the unenrolled group. All the participants in the unenrolled group will receive conventional-dose radiotherapy. After the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive 9 cycles of Camrelizumab immunotherapy. Besides, all the participants in the unenrolled group will also receive metronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy for 1 year. The prognosis, complication, and quality of life will be compared between the reduced-dose radiotherapy group and the conventional-dose radiotherapy group.
- Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- Being tested
- PD-1 blocking antibody, Gemcitabine, Cisplatin (80 mg/m2), Reduced-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy, Conventional-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
- Keywords
- Radiotherapy, Dose, PD-1, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor, Capecitabine, Quality of Life, Personalised Therapy, Complication, Deintensification
- Medical subject headings
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PD-1 blocking antibodyDrug
Also called Camrelizumab
- IC phase of PD-1 blocking antibody: every 3 weeks × 3 cycles; 200 mg, day 1; start on day 1 of the first cycle IC and continue every 3 weeks for 3 cycles till the end of IC.
- Adjuvant PD-1 blocking antibody: every 3 weeks × 9 cycles; 200 mg, day 1.
GemcitabineDrug
Also called GEM
Gemcitabine as induction chemotherapy, 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.
Cisplatin (80 mg/m2)Drug
Also called DDP
Cisplatin as induction chemotherapy, 80 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.
Reduced-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapyRadiation
Also called Reduced-dose IMRT
- Definitive IMRT, 30 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day
- Radiotherapy dose: pGTV: 6360cGy/30F; pCTV1: 5460cGy/30F; pCTV2: 4920cGy/30F.
Conventional-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapyRadiation
Also called Conventional-dose IMRT
- Definitive IMRT, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day
- Radiotherapy dose: pGTV: 6996cGy/33F; pCTV1: 6006cGy/33F; pCTV2: 5412cGy/33F.
Cisplatin (100 mg/m2)Drug
Also called DDP
Cisplatin as concurrent chemotherapy, 100 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 2 cycles
CapecitabineDrug
Metronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy: 650 mg/m2 p.o. bid, 1 year, adminstration starts immediately after concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Reduced-dose radiotherapy group | Experimental | All participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by reduced-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6360cGy, 30 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles. Receives: Drug: PD-1 blocking antibody; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin (80 mg/m2); Radiation: Reduced-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy; Drug: Cisplatin (100 mg/m2) |
| Conventional-dose radiotherapy group | Active comparator | All participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by conventional-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6996cGy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles. Receives: Drug: PD-1 blocking antibody; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin (80 mg/m2); Radiation: Conventional-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy; Drug: Cisplatin (100 mg/m2) |
| Not-Randomized population | Other | All participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by conventional-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6996cGy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles. Besides, all the participants should also receive metronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy (capecitabine 650 mg/m2 p.o. BID 1 year) immediately after the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Receives: Drug: PD-1 blocking antibody; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin (80 mg/m2); Radiation: Conventional-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy; Drug: Cisplatin (100 mg/m2); Drug: Capecitabine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Locoregional failure-free survival (LRFFS)
Locoregional failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until local or regional recurrence.
Measured: 3-year
Secondary outcomes (8)
Overall survival (OS)
Overall survival is measured from day of diagnosis until death from any cause.
Measured: 3 year
Failure-free survival (FFS)
Failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until local recurrence, regional recurrence, distant failure, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
Measured: 3 year
Distant failure-free survival (DFFS)
Distant failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until distant failure.
Measured: 3 year
Local failure-free survival (LFFS)
Local failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until local recurrence.
Measured: 3 year
Regional failure-free survival (RFFS)
Regional failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until regional recurrence.
Measured: 3 year
Incidence rate of investigator-reported radiotherapy-related complications
Measured: Within (acute complication) / since (late complication) 90 days after the radiotherapy onset.
Incidence rate of patient-reported adverse events
Measured: 3 year
Quality of life (QoL): questionnaire
Measured: Regular evaluation after 30 fractions of radiotherapy.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Feb 2024
- Study start1 Mar 2024
- Primary completion20 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion20 Feb 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 593 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jun Ma, MD, Sun Yat-sen University
- Investigators
- Jun Ma, Principal investigator, Sun Yat-sen University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06239727
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-FXY-204-FLK
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 26 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 6 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Complete de-identified patient data set will be submitted onto the Research Data Deposit (RDD) public platform (http://www.researchdata.org.cn) and available from the principal investigators upon reasonable request.
Publications
Ma BBY, Lim WT, Goh BC, Hui EP, Lo KW, Pettinger A, Foster NR, Riess JW, Agulnik M, Chang AYC, Chopra A, Kish JA, Chung CH, Adkins DR, Cullen KJ, Gitlitz BJ, Lim DW, To KF, Chan KCA, Lo YMD, King AD, Erlichman C, Yin J, Costello BA, Chan ATC. Antitumor Activity of Nivolumab in Recurrent and Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: An International, Multicenter Study of the Mayo Clinic Phase 2 Consortium (NCI-9742). J Clin Oncol. 2018 May 10;36(14):1412-1418. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.77.0388. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
PubMed 29584545Hsu C, Lee SH, Ejadi S, Even C, Cohen RB, Le Tourneau C, Mehnert JM, Algazi A, van Brummelen EMJ, Saraf S, Thanigaimani P, Cheng JD, Hansen AR. Safety and Antitumor Activity of Pembrolizumab in Patients With Programmed Death-Ligand 1-Positive Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Results of the KEYNOTE-028 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Dec 20;35(36):4050-4056. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.73.3675. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
PubMed 28837405Fang W, Yang Y, Ma Y, Hong S, Lin L, He X, Xiong J, Li P, Zhao H, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Chen L, Zhou N, Zhao Y, Hou X, Yang Q, Zhang L. Camrelizumab (SHR-1210) alone or in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: results from two single-arm, phase 1 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Oct;19(10):1338-1350. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30495-9. Epub 2018 Sep 10.
PubMed 30213452Wang FH, Wei XL, Feng J, Li Q, Xu N, Hu XC, Liao W, Jiang Y, Lin XY, Zhang QY, Yuan XL, Huang HX, Chen Y, Dai GH, Shi JH, Shen L, Yang SJ, Shu YQ, Liu YP, Wang W, Wu H, Feng H, Yao S, Xu RH. Efficacy, Safety, and Correlative Biomarkers of Toripalimab in Previously Treated Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Phase II Clinical Trial (POLARIS-02). J Clin Oncol. 2021 Mar 1;39(7):704-712. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02712. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
PubMed 33492986Li XY, Luo DH, Guo L, Mo HY, Sun R, Guo SS, Liu LT, Yang ZC, Yang JH, Qiu F, Sun XS, Wang P, Liu Q, Li JB, Tang QN, Lin C, Yang Q, Liu SL, Liang YJ, Jia GD, Wen DX, Guo CY, Yan JJ, Zhao C, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Deintensified Chemoradiotherapy for Pretreatment Epstein-Barr Virus DNA-Selected Low-Risk Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Phase II Randomized Noninferiority Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Apr 10;40(11):1163-1173. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01467. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
PubMed 34990291Tang LL, Guo R, Zhang N, Deng B, Chen L, Cheng ZB, Huang J, Hu WH, Huang SH, Luo WJ, Liang JH, Zheng YM, Zhang F, Mao YP, Li WF, Zhou GQ, Liu X, Chen YP, Xu C, Lin L, Liu Q, Du XJ, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Ma J. Effect of Radiotherapy Alone vs Radiotherapy With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy on Survival Without Disease Relapse in Patients With Low-risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 Aug 23;328(8):728-736. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.13997.
PubMed 35997729Tang LL, Huang CL, Zhang N, Jiang W, Wu YS, Huang SH, Mao YP, Liu Q, Li JB, Liang SQ, Qin GJ, Hu WH, Sun Y, Xie FY, Chen L, Zhou GQ, Ma J. Elective upper-neck versus whole-neck irradiation of the uninvolved neck in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an open-label, non-inferiority, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Apr;23(4):479-490. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00058-4. Epub 2022 Feb 28.
PubMed 35240053Mao YP, Wang SX, Gao TS, Zhang N, Liang XY, Xie FY, Zhang Y, Zhou GQ, Guo R, Luo WJ, Li YJ, Liang SQ, Lin L, Li WF, Liu X, Xu C, Chen YP, Lv JW, Huang SH, Liu LZ, Li JB, Tang LL, Chen L, Sun Y, Ma J. Medial retropharyngeal nodal region sparing radiotherapy versus standard radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: open label, non-inferiority, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. BMJ. 2023 Feb 6;380:e072133. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-072133.
PubMed 36746459Guo SS, Yang JH, Sun XS, Liu LZ, Yang ZC, Liu LT, Liu SL, Li XY, Lv XF, Luo DH, Li JB, Liu Q, Wang P, Guo L, Mo HY, Sun R, Yang Q, Liang YJ, Jia GD, Zhao C, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Reduced-dose radiotherapy for Epstein-Barr virus DNA selected staged III nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A single-arm, phase 2 trial. Eur J Cancer. 2023 Nov;194:113336. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2023.113336. Epub 2023 Sep 9.
PubMed 37801967
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Reduced-dose Radiotherapy for Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Based on the Treatment Response: an Open Label, Non-Inferiority, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 3 Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06239727
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2023-FXY-204-FLK
- Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Radiotherapy, Dose, PD-1, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor, Capecitabine, Quality of Life, Personalised Therapy, Complication
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 593 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 20 Feb 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is an Open Label, Non-Inferiority, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 3 Trial aimed to investigate the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy on patients' prognosis and complication compared with conventional-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy for treatment-sensitive stage III NPC patients screened out according to the treatment response.
Detailed description
The goals of this clinical trial includes: ① To confirm whether LRRFS after reduced-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy is non-inferior to LRRFS after conventional-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy for treatment-sensitive stage III NPC patients screened out according to the treatment response; ② To explore the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy on 3-year OS, 3-year PFS, 3-year DMFS, 3-year LRFS and 3-year RRFS for treatment-sensitive stage III NPC patients screened out according to the treatment response; ③ To explore the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy on radiotherapy complications and quality of life; ④ To explore the interaction between different clinical factors and the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy on the prognosis of patients; ⑤ To explore the biomarkers of sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and the underlying mechanism.
For these purposes, we plan to prospectively enroll stage III NPC patients from hospitals in China. The participants will receive 3 cycles of induction chemotherapy (GP regimen + Camrelizumab) followed by intensity-modulated radiation therapy. 2 cycles of concurrent chemotherapy will be administered during the radiotherapy. Patients' treatment response will be evaluated with MRI examination after 27 fractions of radiotherapy. If the treatment response after 27 fractions of radiotherapy is complete remission, the participants will be randomized into reduced-dose radiotherapy group and conventional-dose radiotherapy group. If the treatment response after 27 fractions of radiotherapy is not complete remission, the participants will be assigned to the unenrolled group. All the participants in the unenrolled group will receive conventional-dose radiotherapy. After the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive 9 cycles of Camrelizumab immunotherapy. Besides, all the participants in the unenrolled group will also receive metronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy for 1 year. The prognosis, complication, and quality of life will be compared between the reduced-dose radiotherapy group and the conventional-dose radiotherapy group.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Reduced-dose radiotherapy group | Experimental | Drug: PD-1 blocking antibody, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: Cisplatin (80 mg/m2), Radiation: Reduced-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy, Drug: Cisplatin (100 mg/m2)All participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by reduced-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6360cGy, 30 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles. |
| Conventional-dose radiotherapy group | Active comparator | Drug: PD-1 blocking antibody, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: Cisplatin (80 mg/m2), Radiation: Conventional-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy, Drug: Cisplatin (100 mg/m2)All participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by conventional-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6996cGy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles. |
| Not-Randomized population | Other | Drug: PD-1 blocking antibody, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: Cisplatin (80 mg/m2), Radiation: Conventional-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy, Drug: Cisplatin (100 mg/m2), Drug: CapecitabineAll participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by conventional-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6996cGy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles. Besides, all the participants should also receive metronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy (capecitabine 650 mg/m2 p.o. BID 1 year) immediately after the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Age: 18 Years to 65 Years;
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤1;
- Patients with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the pathological type is non-keratinising carcinoma;
- Tumor staged as Stage III (T3N0 Excepted; AJCC 8th);
- Patients' lymph node without adverse features (no central necrosis, no muscle/skin invasion, no lymph node fusion);
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and Hepatitis B virus DNA > 1000 copies/ml;
- Anti-hepatitis C virus positive;
- Anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or diagnosed with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS);
- Active tuberculosis: active tuberculosis in the past 1 year should be excluded regardless with treatment, history of active tuberculosis over 1 year should be excluded except that previous regulatory anti-tuberculosis treatment is proved;
- Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease (including but not limited to uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitary, nephritis, vasculitis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and asthma requiring bronchiectasis). Exceptions are type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism requiring hormone replacement therapy, skin disorders requiring no systemic treatment (such as vitiligo, psoriasis or alopecia);
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PD-1 blocking antibodyAlso: Camrelizumab1. IC phase of PD-1 blocking antibody: every 3 weeks × 3 cycles; 200 mg, day 1; start on day 1 of the first cycle IC and continue every 3 weeks for 3 cycles till the end of IC. 2. Adjuvant PD-1 blocking antibody: every 3 weeks × 9 cycles; 200 mg, day 1. | Drug | Conventional-dose radiotherapy group, Not-Randomized population, Reduced-dose radiotherapy group |
| GemcitabineAlso: GEMGemcitabine as induction chemotherapy, 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles. | Drug | Conventional-dose radiotherapy group, Not-Randomized population, Reduced-dose radiotherapy group |
| Cisplatin (80 mg/m2)Also: DDPCisplatin as induction chemotherapy, 80 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles. | Drug | Conventional-dose radiotherapy group, Not-Randomized population, Reduced-dose radiotherapy group |
| Reduced-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapyAlso: Reduced-dose IMRT1. Definitive IMRT, 30 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day 2. Radiotherapy dose: pGTV: 6360cGy/30F; pCTV1: 5460cGy/30F; pCTV2: 4920cGy/30F. | Radiation | Reduced-dose radiotherapy group |
| Conventional-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapyAlso: Conventional-dose IMRT1. Definitive IMRT, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day 2. Radiotherapy dose: pGTV: 6996cGy/33F; pCTV1: 6006cGy/33F; pCTV2: 5412cGy/33F. | Radiation | Conventional-dose radiotherapy group, Not-Randomized population |
| Cisplatin (100 mg/m2)Also: DDPCisplatin as concurrent chemotherapy, 100 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 2 cycles | Drug | Conventional-dose radiotherapy group, Not-Randomized population, Reduced-dose radiotherapy group |
| CapecitabineMetronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy: 650 mg/m2 p.o. bid, 1 year, adminstration starts immediately after concurrent chemoradiotherapy. | Drug | Not-Randomized population |
Primary outcome
Locoregional failure-free survival (LRFFS)
Time frame: 3-year
Locoregional failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until local or regional recurrence.
8 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: 3 year
Failure-free survival (FFS)
Time frame: 3 year
Distant failure-free survival (DFFS)
Time frame: 3 year
Local failure-free survival (LFFS)
Time frame: 3 year
Regional failure-free survival (RFFS)
Time frame: 3 year
Incidence rate of investigator-reported radiotherapy-related complications
Time frame: Within (acute complication) / since (late complication) 90 days after the radiotherapy onset.
Incidence rate of patient-reported adverse events
Time frame: 3 year
Quality of life (QoL): questionnaire
Time frame: Regular evaluation after 30 fractions of radiotherapy.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Mar 2026.
- Results publication: PubMed 29584545Ma BBY, Lim WT, Goh BC, Hui EP, Lo KW, Pettinger A, Foster NR, Riess JW, Agulnik M, Chang AYC, Chopra A, Kish JA, Chung CH, Adkins DR, Cullen KJ, Gitlitz BJ, Lim DW, To KF, Chan KCA, Lo YMD, King AD, Erlichman C, Yin J, Costello BA, Chan ATC. Antitumor Activity of Nivolumab in Recurrent and Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: An International, Multicenter Study of the Mayo Clinic Phase 2 Consortium (NCI-9742). J Clin Oncol. 2018 May 10;36(14):1412-1418. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.77.0388. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
- Results publication: PubMed 28837405Hsu C, Lee SH, Ejadi S, Even C, Cohen RB, Le Tourneau C, Mehnert JM, Algazi A, van Brummelen EMJ, Saraf S, Thanigaimani P, Cheng JD, Hansen AR. Safety and Antitumor Activity of Pembrolizumab in Patients With Programmed Death-Ligand 1-Positive Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Results of the KEYNOTE-028 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Dec 20;35(36):4050-4056. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.73.3675. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
- Results publication: PubMed 30213452Fang W, Yang Y, Ma Y, Hong S, Lin L, He X, Xiong J, Li P, Zhao H, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Chen L, Zhou N, Zhao Y, Hou X, Yang Q, Zhang L. Camrelizumab (SHR-1210) alone or in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: results from two single-arm, phase 1 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Oct;19(10):1338-1350. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30495-9. Epub 2018 Sep 10.
- Results publication: PubMed 33492986Wang FH, Wei XL, Feng J, Li Q, Xu N, Hu XC, Liao W, Jiang Y, Lin XY, Zhang QY, Yuan XL, Huang HX, Chen Y, Dai GH, Shi JH, Shen L, Yang SJ, Shu YQ, Liu YP, Wang W, Wu H, Feng H, Yao S, Xu RH. Efficacy, Safety, and Correlative Biomarkers of Toripalimab in Previously Treated Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Phase II Clinical Trial (POLARIS-02). J Clin Oncol. 2021 Mar 1;39(7):704-712. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02712. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
- Results publication: PubMed 34990291Li XY, Luo DH, Guo L, Mo HY, Sun R, Guo SS, Liu LT, Yang ZC, Yang JH, Qiu F, Sun XS, Wang P, Liu Q, Li JB, Tang QN, Lin C, Yang Q, Liu SL, Liang YJ, Jia GD, Wen DX, Guo CY, Yan JJ, Zhao C, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Deintensified Chemoradiotherapy for Pretreatment Epstein-Barr Virus DNA-Selected Low-Risk Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Phase II Randomized Noninferiority Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Apr 10;40(11):1163-1173. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01467. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
- Results publication: PubMed 35997729Tang LL, Guo R, Zhang N, Deng B, Chen L, Cheng ZB, Huang J, Hu WH, Huang SH, Luo WJ, Liang JH, Zheng YM, Zhang F, Mao YP, Li WF, Zhou GQ, Liu X, Chen YP, Xu C, Lin L, Liu Q, Du XJ, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Ma J. Effect of Radiotherapy Alone vs Radiotherapy With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy on Survival Without Disease Relapse in Patients With Low-risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 Aug 23;328(8):728-736. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.13997.
- Results publication: PubMed 35240053Tang LL, Huang CL, Zhang N, Jiang W, Wu YS, Huang SH, Mao YP, Liu Q, Li JB, Liang SQ, Qin GJ, Hu WH, Sun Y, Xie FY, Chen L, Zhou GQ, Ma J. Elective upper-neck versus whole-neck irradiation of the uninvolved neck in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an open-label, non-inferiority, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Apr;23(4):479-490. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00058-4. Epub 2022 Feb 28.
- Results publication: PubMed 36746459Mao YP, Wang SX, Gao TS, Zhang N, Liang XY, Xie FY, Zhang Y, Zhou GQ, Guo R, Luo WJ, Li YJ, Liang SQ, Lin L, Li WF, Liu X, Xu C, Chen YP, Lv JW, Huang SH, Liu LZ, Li JB, Tang LL, Chen L, Sun Y, Ma J. Medial retropharyngeal nodal region sparing radiotherapy versus standard radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: open label, non-inferiority, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. BMJ. 2023 Feb 6;380:e072133. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-072133.
- Results publication: PubMed 37801967Guo SS, Yang JH, Sun XS, Liu LZ, Yang ZC, Liu LT, Liu SL, Li XY, Lv XF, Luo DH, Li JB, Liu Q, Wang P, Guo L, Mo HY, Sun R, Yang Q, Liang YJ, Jia GD, Zhao C, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Reduced-dose radiotherapy for Epstein-Barr virus DNA selected staged III nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A single-arm, phase 2 trial. Eur J Cancer. 2023 Nov;194:113336. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2023.113336. Epub 2023 Sep 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Complete de-identified patient data set will be submitted onto the Research Data Deposit (RDD) public platform (http://www.researchdata.org.cn) and available from the principal investigators upon reasonable request.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Jun Ma principal investigator
Sun Yat-sen University
26 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing PD-1 blocking antibody, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (80 mg/m2) in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 26 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 26 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jun Ma (+862087343469, majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Locoregional failure-free survival (LRFFS) (time frame: 3-year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06239727, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Mar 2026.