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Retinitis PigmentosaPhase 1/2NCT06242379

Safety and Efficacy of Stem Cell Small Extracellular Vesicles in Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa

A Phase 1/2 study testing GMP compliant-BM-MSC derived sEVs in people with Retinitis Pigmentosa, run by Mahidol University at 1 site in Thailand.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The aim of this clinical trials is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravitreal injection of GMP-compliant BM-MSC-derived sEVs in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Retinitis Pigmentosa
What is being tested?
GMP compliant-BM-MSC derived sEVs
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
1 siteThailand
Study dates
23 May 2024to 31 Dec 2027
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 years or above
  • Clinically diagnosed with RP by experienced ophthalmologists or having documented mutations in the genes responsible for RP
  • Central visual field in the better eye less than or equal to 20 degrees
  • Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the worse eye 6/18 (logMAR 0.48) to 6/120 (logMAR 1.3) by Snellen visual acuity chart
  • Electroretinogram in the worse eye nonrecordable or the amplitudes were less than 25% of normal
  • Willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study

Who cannot join

  • Intolerance and/or contraindication to local anesthesia and other substances used during the procedure
  • Pregnant or lactating woman
  • Having blood-borne infections, i.e. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C, Human T-lymphotropic viruses (HTLV)
  • Having any other significant ocular or non-ocular disease/disorder which may either put the subjects at risk because of participation in the study, or may influence the results of the study, or the subjects ability to participate in the study. This includes
  • Inherited or acquired bleeding disorders, including the use of anticoagulant medications that cannot be stopped prior the procedure
  • Autoimmune diseases, i.e., systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, Guillain-Barre syndrome
  • Severe/uncontrolled chronic/metabolic diseases, e.g., diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, transient ischemic attack (TIA)/stroke
  • Unable to complete the full course of the study or failed to return for follow up

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Laongsri Atchaneeyasakul, Professor contact

+66 893138367

atchanee@hotmail.com

Thailand1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Siriraj Hospital

    Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700

    Supattra Sawangkul, +66 876159944, ssawangkul@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Thailand

About this study

Official title: Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of Intravitreal Injection of GMP-compliant Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Small Extracellular Vesicles in Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa

The aim of this clinical trials is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravitreal injection of GMP-compliant BM-MSC-derived sEVs in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

Read the detailed description

Inherited retinal disease (IRD) is one of the leading causes of blindness in adolescents and adults, affecting 1 in 2,000 to 3,000 people globally. Recently, advances arose in the use of stem cells as treatment modalities for inherited retinal diseases, including retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

The first step, production and characterization of GMP-compliant bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BM-MSC)-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) has been performed according to the ethical clearance by the institutional review board of the Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University (approval number Certificate of Approval (COA) no. Si 57112022, protocol number 44312565 (1RB1), dated August 8, 2022). In a prior study, the investigators have conducted a phase I clinical trial to assess the safety of intravitreal autologous MSC injection in 14 patients with advanced-stage RP. After follow-up periods ranging from 1.5 to 7 years, the investigators found that this intervention appeared to be safe and potentially effective. Nevertheless, several mild and one severe adverse event were observed, although all were manageable. Beside the primary outcome, safety of the MSCs, the investigators found statistically significant improvements in the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) compared to baseline, although they returned to the baseline at 12 months. To minimize the unwanted effects and still maintain the benefit of the MSCs, the cell-free approach using the extracellular vesicles of MSCs is of interest.

On the current study, the investigators would like to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravitreal injection of GMP-compliant BM-MSC-derived sEVs in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

Being tested
GMP compliant-BM-MSC derived sEVs
Keywords
Retinitis pigmentosa, small extracellular vesicles
Medical subject headings
Retinitis Pigmentosa

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GMP compliant-BM-MSC derived sEVsBiological

    The procedure will be performed under topical anesthesia (0.5% tetracaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution). The intravitreal injection will be performed by the retina specialist. Topical antiseptic (5% povidone iodine solution) will be applied on the periorbital and ocular surface. Eyelid speculum will be inserted to expose the injection area. It will include an intravitreal injection at the superotemporal quadrant (right eye) and superonasal quadrant (left eye), 3.5 to 4 mm posterior to the limbus. A 30-gauge needle will be used to deliver a 0.05 to 0.1 ml sEV suspension into the vitreous cavity. Indirect ophthalmoscopy will be performed immediately after the procedure to ensure no occlusion of the central retinal artery. The eye will be rinsed thoroughly by normal saline to wash out remaining antiseptic. The total duration for an intravitreal injection will be approximately 30 minutes.

Study groups in NCT06242379
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesiclesExperimentalSingle intravitreal injection of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) compliant bone marrow (BM)-mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) (50 μg) for single eye
Receives: Biological: GMP compliant-BM-MSC derived sEVs

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events

    To evaluate the safety of the intervention. The evaluations include the intraocular pressure in mmHg, cell value in number of cells in 0.5 cubic millimeter and flare value in photons per millisecond, anterior segment examination using slit lamp biomicroscopy, fundus evaluation using fundus photography, retinal assessment, and subjective complaints of study participants.

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Ophthalmological parameters

    To observe the efficacy of the intervention. The evaluations comprise the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution (LogMAR) score. The value "0" indicates "no loss", that is visual acuity equal to the reference standard (1.0, 20/20). Visual acuity better tans 1.0 (20/20) is represented by negative LogMAR values. LogMAR 1.0 is equivalent to 20/200. Blindness is defined as a best-corrected visual acuity worse than 1.3 LogMAR.

    Measured: 1 year

  3. Ophthalmological parameters

    contrast sensitivity test using the Stereo Optical Functional Vision Analyzer (FVA) to measure contrast sensitivity by generating a contrast sensitivity function curve that portrays sensitivity on the Y-axis and spatial frequency on the X-axis.

    Measured: 1 year

  4. Ophthalmological parameters

    sweep visual evoked potential in Snellen unit

    Measured: 1 year

  5. Ophthalmological parameters

    kinetic visual field test in degree field of vision at four quadrants (superior, nasal, inferior, temporal)

    Measured: 1 year

  6. Ophthalmological parameters

    optic disc and cup volume in cubic millimeter

    Measured: 1 year

  7. Ophthalmological parameters

    retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in micron

    Measured: 1 year

  8. Ophthalmological parameters

    electrophysiology (electroretinography in microvolt, visual evoked potential in millisecond and microvolt, multifocal electroretinography in signal strength response)

    Measured: 1 year

  9. Ophthalmological parameters

    optical coherence tomography of the macula in micron

    Measured: 1 year

  10. Ophthalmological parameters

    optical coherence tomography angiography in percent of vessel flow density

    Measured: 1 year

  11. Ophthalmological parameters

    foveal avascular zone in square millimeter

    Measured: 1 year

  12. Ophthalmological parameters

    macular thickness in micron

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Feb 2024
  2. Study start23 May 2024
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06242379
Sponsor's protocol ID
R016534006
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
12 Jan 2024
Last updated
15 May 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Need a consensus from colleagues; Personal reasons

Publications

  • Cremers FPM, Boon CJF, Bujakowska K, Zeitz C. Special Issue Introduction: Inherited Retinal Disease: Novel Candidate Genes, Genotype-Phenotype Correlations, and Inheritance Models. Genes (Basel). 2018 Apr 16;9(4):215. doi: 10.3390/genes9040215.

    PubMed 29659558
  • Duncan JL, Pierce EA, Laster AM, Daiger SP, Birch DG, Ash JD, Iannaccone A, Flannery JG, Sahel JA, Zack DJ, Zarbin MA; and the Foundation Fighting Blindness Scientific Advisory Board. Inherited Retinal Degenerations: Current Landscape and Knowledge Gaps. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2018 Jul 18;7(4):6. doi: 10.1167/tvst.7.4.6. eCollection 2018 Jul. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30034950
  • Rodrigues GA, Shalaev E, Karami TK, Cunningham J, Slater NKH, Rivers HM. Pharmaceutical Development of AAV-Based Gene Therapy Products for the Eye. Pharm Res. 2018 Dec 27;36(2):29. doi: 10.1007/s11095-018-2554-7.

    PubMed 30591984
  • Lipinski DM, Thake M, MacLaren RE. Clinical applications of retinal gene therapy. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2013 Jan;32:22-47. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2012.09.001. Epub 2012 Sep 17.

    PubMed 22995954
  • Verbakel SK, van Huet RAC, Boon CJF, den Hollander AI, Collin RWJ, Klaver CCW, Hoyng CB, Roepman R, Klevering BJ. Non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2018 Sep;66:157-186. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.03.005. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

    PubMed 29597005
  • Nauta AJ, Fibbe WE. Immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stromal cells. Blood. 2007 Nov 15;110(10):3499-506. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-02-069716. Epub 2007 Jul 30.

    PubMed 17664353
  • Salehi H, Amirpour N, Razavi S, Esfandiari E, Zavar R. Overview of retinal differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells: A promising approach for retinal cell therapy. Ann Anat. 2017 Mar;210:52-63. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2016.11.010. Epub 2016 Dec 13.

    PubMed 27986614
  • Holan V, Hermankova B, Krulova M, Zajicova A. Cytokine interplay among the diseased retina, inflammatory cells and mesenchymal stem cells - a clue to stem cell-based therapy. World J Stem Cells. 2019 Nov 26;11(11):957-967. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v11.i11.957.

    PubMed 31768222
  • Tuekprakhon A, Sangkitporn S, Trinavarat A, Pawestri AR, Vamvanij V, Ruangchainikom M, Luksanapruksa P, Pongpaksupasin P, Khorchai A, Dambua A, Boonchu P, Yodtup C, Uiprasertkul M, Sangkitporn S, Atchaneeyasakul LO. Intravitreal autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplantation: a non-randomized phase I clinical trial in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2021 Jan 9;12(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s13287-020-02122-7.

    PubMed 33422139
  • He L, Chen Y, Ke Z, Pang M, Yang B, Feng F, Wu Z, Liu C, Liu B, Zheng X, Wu T, Shu T. Exosomes derived from miRNA-210 overexpressing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells protect lipopolysaccharide induced chondrocytes injury via the NF-kappaB pathway. Gene. 2020 Aug 15;751:144764. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.144764. Epub 2020 May 16.

    PubMed 32428694
  • Keshtkar S, Azarpira N, Ghahremani MH. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles: novel frontiers in regenerative medicine. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018 Mar 9;9(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-0791-7.

    PubMed 29523213
  • Vilaca-Faria H, Salgado AJ, Teixeira FG. Mesenchymal Stem Cells-derived Exosomes: A New Possible Therapeutic Strategy for Parkinson's Disease? Cells. 2019 Feb 2;8(2):118. doi: 10.3390/cells8020118.

    PubMed 30717429
  • Zhao T, Sun F, Liu J, Ding T, She J, Mao F, Xu W, Qian H, Yan Y. Emerging Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Exosomes in Regenerative Medicine. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019;14(6):482-494. doi: 10.2174/1574888X14666190228103230.

    PubMed 30819086
  • Frydrychowicz M, Kolecka-Bednarczyk A, Madejczyk M, Yasar S, Dworacki G. Exosomes - structure, biogenesis and biological role in non-small-cell lung cancer. Scand J Immunol. 2015 Jan;81(1):2-10. doi: 10.1111/sji.12247.

    PubMed 25359529
  • Mead B, Ahmed Z, Tomarev S. Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Promote Neuroprotection in a Genetic DBA/2J Mouse Model of Glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Nov 1;59(13):5473-5480. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-25310.

    PubMed 30452601

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing GMP compliant-BM-MSC derived sEVs in people with Retinitis Pigmentosa, run by Mahidol University at 1 site in Thailand.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Laongsri Atchaneeyasakul, Professor (+66 893138367, atchanee@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (time frame: 1 year). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06242379, which also lists 22 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2025.

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