HypertensionNCT06242483
The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION
A study testing Elfie Solution in people with Hypertension, run by Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein at 16 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION randomized clinical trial is an academic-led, collaborative, pragmatic, randomized, open-label, parallel arm, multicenter, trial evaluating whether a digital health intervention based on the Elfie solution compared with usual care will reduce systolic blood pressure in individuals with… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hypertension
- What is being tested?
- Elfie Solution
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 930 participants
- Where
- 16 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 14 Jun 2024to 8 Apr 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years
- Male and female patients
- Hypertension diagnosis based on the local guidelines criteria
- Uncontrolled blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg) on the screening visit
- Patients in whom medication adherence needs to be improved according to the healthcare provider clinical judgment
- Use of at least 1 anti-hypertensive medication
- Ownership of an active smartphone with operational system iOS (version 13.0 or later) or Android (version 8.0 or later) with access to the internet on 3G, 4G or 5G
- Ability to use a smartphone app
Who cannot join
- Refusal to provide written informed consent
- Current use of a health app with the aim to improve medication adherence and blood pressure control
- Illiteracy to read in the local language
- Known cognitive decline, dementia, or diagnosis of severe psychiatric conditions (depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
- Known use of illicit drugs or alcoholism
- Current participation in a cardiovascular randomized clinical trial
- Life expectancy < 1 year
Trial locations and contacts
16 sites in 2 countries.
16 sites in 2 countries
Brazil11 sites
Clínica do Coração - JMF
Aracaju, Sergipe
NF. Pacheco Cardiologia Humanizada
Belém, Pará
Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus
Bragança Paulista, São Paulo
Hosp. Universitário UFG
Goiânia, Goiás
Hospital Municipal Aparecida de Goiânia
Goiânia, Goiás
Centro de Pesquisa Clínica de Guarulhos
Guarulhos, São Paulo
Rede AME Saúde
Recife, Pernambuco
Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
São Paulo, São Paulo, 05652-900
CETRUS - Diagnostica LTDA
São Paulo, São Paulo
Elizabeth Do Espirito Santo Eireli
Votuporanga, São Paulo
Vietnam5 sites
354 Military Hospital
Hanoi
National Geriatric Hospital
Hanoi
District 4 Hospital
Ho Chi Minh City
Gia Dinh hospital
Ho Chi Minh City
Nguyen Tri Phuong Hospital
Ho Chi Minh City
About this study
Official title: The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION Randomized Clinical Trial
The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION randomized clinical trial is an academic-led, collaborative, pragmatic, randomized, open-label, parallel arm, multicenter, trial evaluating whether a digital health intervention based on the Elfie solution compared with usual care will reduce systolic blood pressure in individuals with hypertension.
Read the detailed description
The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION randomized clinical trial is an academic-led, collaborative, pragmatic, randomized, open-label, parallel arm, multicenter, trial evaluating whether a digital health intervention based on the Elfie solution compared with usual care will reduce systolic blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. The study will also evaluate whether this digital health intervention compared to usual care will improve diastolic blood pressure, adherence to anti-hypertensive medication, anti-hypertensive treatment intensification, body mass index, hypertension knowledge, self-care, quality of life, and the need for unscheduled cardiovascular-related medical assessment.
The hypothesis is that the Elfie solution will improve blood pressure control in individuals with hypertension
- Conditions
- Hypertension
- Being tested
- Elfie Solution
- Keywords
- Blood pressure, Digital health intervention
- Medical subject headings
- Hypertension
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Elfie SolutionOther
The Elfie solution was designed to improve knowledge, adherence, and the quality of care for patients with cardiovascular diseases. The Elfie solution comprises a mobile phone app with the following features related to hypertension:
- Personalized monitoring plan based on health conditions to guide frequency of monitoring of blood pressure, weight, and step count
- Digital pillbox with daily medication-taking reminders and refill reminders
- Clinical measurements graphs for BP, weight, medical adherence and step count
- Newsfeed with short videos and texts related to cardiovascular diseases
- Digital coach - Artificial intelligence technology that provides information via a chatbox as well as feedback information via personalized videos. This feature does not provide medical advice.
- Connection with a health app or wearable for step count
- Possibility of family peer support
- Gamification through the Elfie rewards scoring system
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Usual care group | No intervention | Patients randomized to usual care will receive standard care, in which hypertension treatment will be provided according to local practices and will not have access to the Elfie solution. Additionally, they will be requested not to access/use other mobile phone apps or participate in any kind of digital health intervention related to hypertension treatment during the trial. |
| Digital health intervention group (Elfie solution) | Experimental | Patients randomized to digital health intervention group will receive standard care plus the Elfie solution. Participants randomized to the Elfie solution will be instructed to download the Elfie app and will receive training on how to register in the app and on how to use all the app features. Participants will be then instructed to use the app according to the monitoring plan created by the app for the following 6 months. Receives: Other: Elfie Solution |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Office systolic blood pressure (SBP)
Mean systolic blood pressure, calculated as the average of the second and third readings obtained from three consecutive measurements.
Measured: 6-months
Secondary outcomes (12)
Percentage (%) of participants achieving office SBP < 140mmHg
Percentage (%) of participants achieving office SBP < 140mmHg
Measured: 6-months
Percentage (%) of participants achieving office SBP < 130mmHg
Percentage (%) of participants achieving office SBP < 130mmHg
Measured: 6-months
Office diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
Mean diastolic blood pressure, calculated as the average of the second and third readings obtained from three consecutive measurements.
Measured: 6-months
Percentage (%) participants achieving DBP < 90mmHg
Percentage (%) participants achieving DBP < 90mmHg
Measured: 6-months
Percentage (%) participants achieving DBP < 80mmHg
Percentage (%) participants achieving DBP < 80mmHg
Measured: 6-months
Anti-hypertensive treatment intensification
Any anti-hypertensive treatment intensification (increase in dose or number of agents)
Measured: 6-months
Body mass index
Mean body mass index
Measured: 6-months
Adherence to anti-hypertensive medication measured by the 8-item Morisky Medication
8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS)
Measured: 6-months
Level of hypertension knowledge measured by the Hypertension Knowledge-level scale
Hypertension Knowledge-level scale (HK-LS)
Measured: 6-months
Level of hypertension-related self-care measured by the Self-care of Hypertension
Self-care of Hypertension Inventory (SC-HI)
Measured: 6-months
Quality of life measured by the SF-12 questionnaire
SF-12 questionnaire
Measured: 6-months
CV-related unscheduled visits to the doctor's office or emergency room
Number of unscheduled visits
Measured: 6-months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Feb 2024
- Study start14 Jun 2024
- Primary completion8 Apr 2026
- Study completion8 Apr 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HypertensionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 930 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Elfie Pte. Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Karla Santo, MD, Phd, Principal investigator, karla.santo@einstein.br
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06242483
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ELFIE
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 2 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Martins E, Tavares CAM, Favaro L, Monfardini F, Mourad JJ, Khunti K, Savarese G, Berwanger O, Santo K. Rationale and design of a pragmatic randomized clinical trial assessing a smartphone-based digital health intervention in hypertension: The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION trial. Am Heart J. 2026 Jul;297:107380. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107380. Epub 2026 Feb 10.
PubMed 41679569
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION Randomized Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06242483
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ELFIE
- Conditions
- Hypertension
- Keywords
- Blood pressure, Digital health intervention
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 930 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Elfie Pte. Ltd.
- Study start
- 14 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 Apr 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION randomized clinical trial is an academic-led, collaborative, pragmatic, randomized, open-label, parallel arm, multicenter, trial evaluating whether a digital health intervention based on the Elfie solution compared with usual care will reduce systolic blood pressure in individuals with hypertension.
Detailed description
The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION randomized clinical trial is an academic-led, collaborative, pragmatic, randomized, open-label, parallel arm, multicenter, trial evaluating whether a digital health intervention based on the Elfie solution compared with usual care will reduce systolic blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. The study will also evaluate whether this digital health intervention compared to usual care will improve diastolic blood pressure, adherence to anti-hypertensive medication, anti-hypertensive treatment intensification, body mass index, hypertension knowledge, self-care, quality of life, and the need for unscheduled cardiovascular-related medical assessment.
The hypothesis is that the Elfie solution will improve blood pressure control in individuals with hypertension
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Usual care group | No intervention | –Patients randomized to usual care will receive standard care, in which hypertension treatment will be provided according to local practices and will not have access to the Elfie solution. Additionally, they will be requested not to access/use other mobile phone apps or participate in any kind of digital health intervention related to hypertension treatment during the trial. |
| Digital health intervention group (Elfie solution) | Experimental | Other: Elfie SolutionPatients randomized to digital health intervention group will receive standard care plus the Elfie solution. Participants randomized to the Elfie solution will be instructed to download the Elfie app and will receive training on how to register in the app and on how to use all the app features. Participants will be then instructed to use the app according to the monitoring plan created by the app for the following 6 months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years
- Male and female patients
- Hypertension diagnosis based on the local guidelines criteria
- Uncontrolled blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg) on the screening visit
- Patients in whom medication adherence needs to be improved according to the healthcare provider clinical judgment
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Refusal to provide written informed consent
- Current use of a health app with the aim to improve medication adherence and blood pressure control
- Illiteracy to read in the local language
- Known cognitive decline, dementia, or diagnosis of severe psychiatric conditions (depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
- Known use of illicit drugs or alcoholism
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Elfie SolutionThe Elfie solution was designed to improve knowledge, adherence, and the quality of care for patients with cardiovascular diseases. The Elfie solution comprises a mobile phone app with the following features related to hypertension: 1. Personalized monitoring plan based on health conditions to guide frequency of monitoring of blood pressure, weight, and step count 2. Digital pillbox with daily medication-taking reminders and refill reminders 3. Clinical measurements graphs for BP, weight, medical adherence and step count 4. Newsfeed with short videos and texts related to cardiovascular diseases 5. Digital coach - Artificial intelligence technology that provides information via a chatbox as well as feedback information via personalized videos. This feature does not provide medical advice. 6. Connection with a health app or wearable for step count 7. Possibility of family peer support 8. Gamification through the Elfie rewards scoring system | Other | Digital health intervention group (Elfie solution) |
Primary outcome
Office systolic blood pressure (SBP)
Time frame: 6-months
Mean systolic blood pressure, calculated as the average of the second and third readings obtained from three consecutive measurements.
12 secondary outcomes
Percentage (%) of participants achieving office SBP < 140mmHg
Time frame: 6-months
Percentage (%) of participants achieving office SBP < 130mmHg
Time frame: 6-months
Office diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
Time frame: 6-months
Percentage (%) participants achieving DBP < 90mmHg
Time frame: 6-months
Percentage (%) participants achieving DBP < 80mmHg
Time frame: 6-months
Anti-hypertensive treatment intensification
Time frame: 6-months
Body mass index
Time frame: 6-months
Adherence to anti-hypertensive medication measured by the 8-item Morisky Medication
Time frame: 6-months
Level of hypertension knowledge measured by the Hypertension Knowledge-level scale
Time frame: 6-months
Level of hypertension-related self-care measured by the Self-care of Hypertension
Time frame: 6-months
Quality of life measured by the SF-12 questionnaire
Time frame: 6-months
CV-related unscheduled visits to the doctor's office or emergency room
Time frame: 6-months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jun 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41679569Martins E, Tavares CAM, Favaro L, Monfardini F, Mourad JJ, Khunti K, Savarese G, Berwanger O, Santo K. Rationale and design of a pragmatic randomized clinical trial assessing a smartphone-based digital health intervention in hypertension: The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION trial. Am Heart J. 2026 Jul;297:107380. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107380. Epub 2026 Feb 10.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Karla Santo, MD, Phd principal investigator
karla.santo@einstein.br
16 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Elfie Solution in people with Hypertension, run by Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein at 16 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 16 sites in Brazil, Vietnam. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Office systolic blood pressure (SBP) (time frame: 6-months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06242483, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jun 2026.