Advanced Hepatocellular CarcinomaNCT06244446
Efficacy and Safety of SBRT Combined With Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab vs Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab in Treating Unresectable Advance Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
An observational study of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India at 1 site in India.
Trial summary
SBRT, atezolizumab, and bevacizumab have different mechanisms of action and can potentially have synergistic effects when combined. SBRT delivers targeted radiation to the tumor, while atezolizumab enhances the immune response, and bevacizumab inhibits angiogenesis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIndia
- Study dates
- 5 Feb 2024to 31 Jan 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: HCC with PVTT (BCLC -C)
Who may be able to join
- Age; 18-70 years.
- Unresectable advance HCC with PVTT
- At least one measurable (measurable according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (mRECIST V.1.1)), untreated lesions.
- Patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection: HBV-DNA <500 IU/mL obtained within 28 days before the start of study treatment and received anti-HBV treatment for at least 28 days before entering the study.
- Patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: HCV-DNA <500 IU/mL obtained within 28 days before the start of study treatment and received anti-HCV treatment for at least 28 days before entering the study.
- Maximum diameter of tumor ≤ 15cm
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- Maximum number of tumor nodules ≤5
- Liver function: Child-Pugh class A, B7; normal liver volume is more than 800cm3.
- Karnofsky performance status ≥ 80%
- The expected survival of the patient is more than 6 months.
- Agree to accept post-procedure follow-up required by the design of this study.
- The following conditions are met:
- Platelet≥60×109/L; White blood cell≥3.0×109/L; Hemoglobin≥85 g/L; Serum creatinine≤1.4 × upper limit;. PT-INR ≤1.7
Who cannot join
- Patients with untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices with associated bleeding or at high risk of bleeding.
- Coinfection with HBV and hepatitis C virus (HCV).
- Symptomatic, untreated or progressively progressive central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
- The patient cannot receive follow-up or is participating in other clinical trials.
- Subjects deemed unsuitable for inclusion in this study by the investigator.
- Current or past autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency.
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- History of leptomeningitis.
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organising pneumonia or evidence of active pneumonia on chest.
- Known active tuberculosis.
- Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
- Previous radiotherapy to the liver ii) Known current pregnancy iii) Loss of fat planes of tumor with organ at risk like the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, small bowel on CT or on MRI
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
India1 site
Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences
New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110070
Dr Phool Chand, MD, 01146300000, phoolchand99@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of SBRT Combined With Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab vs Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab in Treating Unresectable Advance Hepatocellular Carcinoma (SAB - A Prospective Observational Study).
SBRT, atezolizumab, and bevacizumab have different mechanisms of action and can potentially have synergistic effects when combined. SBRT delivers targeted radiation to the tumor, while atezolizumab enhances the immune response, and bevacizumab inhibits angiogenesis. The combination of SBRT with atezolizumab and bevacizumab will result in improved tumor response rates as compared to atezolizumab and bevacizumab alone in patients with advance unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Up until now, no study has been done that has compared SBRT with atezolizumab, and bevacizumab in unresectable advance hepatocellular carcinoma. With this study, investigator aim to study to compare the efficacy and safety of SBRT combined with atezolizumab and bevacizumab versus atezolizumab and bevacizumab alone in the treatment of unresectable advance hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Read the detailed description
Hypothesis: The combination of SBRT with atezolizumab and bevacizumab will result in improved tumor response rates as compared to atezolizumab and bevacizumab alone in patients with advance unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
AIM:- The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of SBRT combined with atezolizumab and bevacizumab versus atezolizumab and bevacizumab alone in the treatment of unresectable advance hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Study design:
- A prospective observational study.
- Single Centre.
- Open label.
- The study will be conducted in Department of Hepatology, ILBS. Study period: 1 years after ethical approval.
Sample size:
- Assuming that objective response rate with immunotherapy is 30%, further adding SBRT along with immunotherapy is increased by 50% that is objective response rate by adding SBRT is 80% .
- With ⍺-5 and power 80%, investigator need to enroll 36 cases and further adding 10% dropout rate investigator need to enroll 40 cases i.e. 20 in each group.
Monitoring and assessment: All the parameters of the objective and also noted any adverse effects.
Intervention: Nil
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:
The continuous data will be represented as mean +/- SD or median (IQR). The categorical data will be represented as median (IQR).The comparison of continuous data will be done by using either Student's t test or Mann -Whitney test as appropriate. The Kaplan Meier and Cox regression will be used for survival analysis. Besides this an appropriate analysis will be done at the time of data analysis. P value < 0.05 will be considered as significant.
- Conditions
- Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Being tested
- No intervention
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
No interventionOther
No intervention. It is an observational study
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| SBRT+Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab | Not described Receives: Other: No intervention | |
| Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab | Not described Receives: Other: No intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective response rate (ORR), which is defined as the proportion of patients with complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) at 6 months . CR or PR is assessed in accordance with mRECIST.
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (15)
Overall survival
Measured: 3 months.
Overall survival
Measured: 6 months.
Overall survival
Measured: 12 months.
Disease control rate (DCR) at 3 months, defined as the percentage of subjects with the best response as CR, PR or stable disease (SD).
Measured: 3 months.
Disease control rate (DCR) at 6 months, defined as the percentage of subjects with the best response as CR, PR or stable disease (SD).
Measured: 6 months.
Disease control rate (DCR) at12 months, defined as the percentage of subjects with the best response as CR, PR or stable disease (SD).
Measured: 12 months.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Measured: 3 months.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Measured: 6 months.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Measured: 12 months.
Adverse events
Measured: 3 months.
Adverse events
Measured: 6 months.
Adverse events
Measured: 12 months.
Number of Participants with biomarkers change ( AFP , PIVKA II) in both groups.
Measured: 3 months.
Number of Participants with biomarkers change ( AFP , PIVKA II) in both groups.
Measured: 6 months.
Number of Participants with biomarkers change ( AFP , PIVKA II) in both groups.
Measured: 12 months.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Feb 2024
- Study start5 Feb 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Jan 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jan 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Hepatocellular CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, IndiaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06244446
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ILBS-HCC-07
- Status last verified
- Jan 2024
- First submitted
- 10 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 6 Feb 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Feb 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy and Safety of SBRT Combined With Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab vs Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab in Treating Unresectable Advance Hepatocellular Carcinoma (SAB - A Prospective Observational Study).
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06244446
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ILBS-HCC-07
- Conditions
- Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, IndiaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 5 Feb 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 6 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
SBRT, atezolizumab, and bevacizumab have different mechanisms of action and can potentially have synergistic effects when combined. SBRT delivers targeted radiation to the tumor, while atezolizumab enhances the immune response, and bevacizumab inhibits angiogenesis. The combination of SBRT with atezolizumab and bevacizumab will result in improved tumor response rates as compared to atezolizumab and bevacizumab alone in patients with advance unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Up until now, no study has been done that has compared SBRT with atezolizumab, and bevacizumab in unresectable advance hepatocellular carcinoma. With this study, investigator aim to study to compare the efficacy and safety of SBRT combined with atezolizumab and bevacizumab versus atezolizumab and bevacizumab alone in the treatment of unresectable advance hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Detailed description
Hypothesis: The combination of SBRT with atezolizumab and bevacizumab will result in improved tumor response rates as compared to atezolizumab and bevacizumab alone in patients with advance unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
AIM:- The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of SBRT combined with atezolizumab and bevacizumab versus atezolizumab and bevacizumab alone in the treatment of unresectable advance hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Study design:
- A prospective observational study.
- Single Centre.
- Open label.
- The study will be conducted in Department of Hepatology, ILBS. Study period: 1 years after ethical approval.
Sample size:
- Assuming that objective response rate with immunotherapy is 30%, further adding SBRT along with immunotherapy is increased by 50% that is objective response rate by adding SBRT is 80% .
- With ⍺-5 and power 80%, investigator need to enroll 36 cases and further adding 10% dropout rate investigator need to enroll 40 cases i.e. 20 in each group.
Monitoring and assessment: All the parameters of the objective and also noted any adverse effects.
Intervention: Nil
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:
The continuous data will be represented as mean +/- SD or median (IQR). The categorical data will be represented as median (IQR).The comparison of continuous data will be done by using either Student's t test or Mann -Whitney test as appropriate. The Kaplan Meier and Cox regression will be used for survival analysis. Besides this an appropriate analysis will be done at the time of data analysis. P value < 0.05 will be considered as significant.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| SBRT+Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab | – | Other: No intervention |
| Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab | – | Other: No intervention |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- HCC with PVTT (BCLC -C)
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Age; 18-70 years.
- Unresectable advance HCC with PVTT
- At least one measurable (measurable according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (mRECIST V.1.1)), untreated lesions.
- Patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection: HBV-DNA <500 IU/mL obtained within 28 days before the start of study treatment and received anti-HBV treatment for at least 28 days before entering the study.
- Patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: HCV-DNA <500 IU/mL obtained within 28 days before the start of study treatment and received anti-HCV treatment for at least 28 days before entering the study.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Patients with untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices with associated bleeding or at high risk of bleeding.
- Coinfection with HBV and hepatitis C virus (HCV).
- Symptomatic, untreated or progressively progressive central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
- The patient cannot receive follow-up or is participating in other clinical trials.
- Subjects deemed unsuitable for inclusion in this study by the investigator.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| No interventionNo intervention. It is an observational study | Other | Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab, SBRT+Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab |
Primary outcome
Objective response rate (ORR), which is defined as the proportion of patients with complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) at 6 months . CR or PR is assessed in accordance with mRECIST.
Time frame: 6 months
15 secondary outcomes
Overall survival
Time frame: 3 months.
Overall survival
Time frame: 6 months.
Overall survival
Time frame: 12 months.
Disease control rate (DCR) at 3 months, defined as the percentage of subjects with the best response as CR, PR or stable disease (SD).
Time frame: 3 months.
Disease control rate (DCR) at 6 months, defined as the percentage of subjects with the best response as CR, PR or stable disease (SD).
Time frame: 6 months.
Disease control rate (DCR) at12 months, defined as the percentage of subjects with the best response as CR, PR or stable disease (SD).
Time frame: 12 months.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: 3 months.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: 6 months.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: 12 months.
Adverse events
Time frame: 3 months.
Adverse events
Time frame: 6 months.
Adverse events
Time frame: 12 months.
Number of Participants with biomarkers change ( AFP , PIVKA II) in both groups.
Time frame: 3 months.
Number of Participants with biomarkers change ( AFP , PIVKA II) in both groups.
Time frame: 6 months.
Number of Participants with biomarkers change ( AFP , PIVKA II) in both groups.
Time frame: 12 months.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Feb 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India at 1 site in India.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in India. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Dr Phool Chand, MD (01146300000, phoolchand99@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective response rate (ORR), which is defined as the proportion of patients with complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) at 6 months . CR or PR is assessed in accordance with mRECIST. (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Feb 2024.