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Parkinson DiseaseNCT06246747

The Use of Telerehabilitation to Improve Movement Outcomes for Patients With Parkinson Disease

A study testing In clinic physical therapy and Telerehabilitation only in people with Parkinson Disease, run by Wizecare at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this pilot randomized clinical trial was to assess the feasibility of telerehabilitation (TR) for patients with Parkinson\'s Disease (PD). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Parkinson Disease
What is being tested?
In clinic physical therapy and Telerehabilitation only
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
19 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Feb 2020to 23 Jan 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient older than 18 with PD of any duration
  • The patient was scheduled for a new episode of physical therapy.

Who cannot join

  • Any outpatient physical therapy episode in the preceding 5 months
  • Documented diagnosis of another progressive neurological disease
  • History of epilepsy
  • Moderate to severe cognitive impairment
  • Hemiparesis or hemiplegia
  • Current complaints of dizziness

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Cleavelnad Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: The Use of Telerehabilitation to Improve Movement-related Outcomes and Quality of Life for Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

The goal of this pilot randomized clinical trial was to assess the feasibility of telerehabilitation (TR) for patients with Parkinson\'s Disease (PD). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. whether the recruitment to such a study will be successful and the satisfaction of both participants and clinicians will be good. 2. Clinical effectiveness of TR for patients with PD was also explored. Participants were randomized to 3 groups : 1. Clinic+TR. 2. TR-only group and 3. A usual control group. Results were compared between the groups.

Read the detailed description

Patients were identified for pre-screening if they had a diagnosis of PD for any duration and were scheduled for a new episode of physical therapy. Pre-screening included chart review by a study coordinator. The exclusion criteria were: any outpatient physical therapy episode in the preceding 5 months, documented diagnosis of another progressive neurological disease, history of epilepsy, moderate to severe cognitive impairment, hemiparesis or hemiplegia, current complaints of dizziness. Though not an a priori criterion, some patients could not be scheduled for study participation due to a lack of availability on the schedules of participating therapists.

Those meeting eligibility criteria were contacted in writing (via mailed letter or electronic health record portal) then via phone by a coordinator two to four weeks prior to their initial physical therapy visit. At pre-screen phone call, patients were excluded if they were not reached, reported not having a reliable caregiver or internet connection in their home, or declined to participate.

After chart review and phone screening, those interested in participation were consented in-person by the study coordinator and further screened for eligibility by the evaluating physical therapist immediately prior to their initial physical therapy visit. Final eligibility was determined by completion of the timed-up-and-go test (TUG) less than15 seconds, a 10-meter gait speed of more than 0.8 m/s, and a subjective determination of safety by the evaluating physical therapist.

The primary intervention of interest in this study was the delivery of physical therapist interventions using a TR platform (WizeCare Technologies, Or Yehuda, Israel). Patients completed TR on a tablet (Lenovo Yoga Tab 3, Model YT3-X50F, OS Android 6.0) provided by WizeCare, their own tablet, their own laptop or desktop computer, or their own cell phone. If by tablet or cell phone, the platform was accessed using a mobile app. If by computer, the platform was accessed via the internet.

The WizeCare TR platform enables remote rehabilitation training and monitoring using a customized combination of video conferencing and libraries of pre-recorded videos of specific exercises. These videos can be combined manually to create unique exercise plans for patients that vary in content and duration. Immediately prior to this study, a series of videos of common PD-specific exercises were produced and stored in a specific library on the platform. Physical therapists built customized home exercise programs primarily from this library, though videos from any library were available for use. The platform also features an option for live video calls between patients and therapists, which enabled ongoing communication and re-evaluation for manual adjustment of the rehabilitation plan as needed.

Baseline demographic variables were age and gender. Baseline clinical variables were years since PD diagnosis, the modified Hoehn and Yahr scale, and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Hoehn and Yahr stages range from 1 (unilateral involvement only) to 5 (wheelchair-bound or bedridden unless aided), with the modified scale including stages 1.5 and 2.5 to account for intermediate phases of disease progression. The UPDRS is a clinician-rated instrument of observable PD symptoms that are assessed for four different constructs: mental dysfunction and mood, activities of daily living, motor function, and treatment-related complications; higher UPDRS total scores indicate greater symptom severity.

At each interaction with the treating physical therapist-in clinic or via the TR platform-subjective feedback was provided verbally by the patient regarding the safety of the exercises he or she completed at home. This is consistent with current standard practice. Any reported fall or other adverse event, whether in conjunction with the exercise program or otherwise, was reviewed by the study team (the four treating physical therapists and the PI). These were recorded and reported to the Institutional Review Board as required.

Additionally, the WizeCare platform enables a safety assessment with each session in which a patient interacts with the system, including their unsupervised home exercise sessions. At the conclusion of each session on the platform, patients are asked, "Did the patient feel safe during this session?" If they answer "No", the system can send an automated message to the treating physical therapist. The system also provides an automated response to the patient to, "Please stop participating in the exercise program and call the treating physical therapist." Initiated by either the physical therapist or the patient within 24 hours of the reported lack of safety, a conversation between them will allow the patient to express their safety concerns. Any such events were recorded as adverse events, with subsequent steps as outlined above. These patient self-reports of safety were included amongst exploratory outcomes.

Being tested
In clinic physical therapy, Telerehabilitation only
Keywords
Parkinson Disease, physical therapy, telerehabilitation, satisfaction, adherence to home exercise
Medical subject headings
Parkinson Disease, Personal Satisfaction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • In clinic physical therapyOther

    Patients visit the clinic to receive traditional physical therapy treatment

  • Telerehabilitation onlyOther

    Also called Wizecare Telerehabilitation Platform

    Patients receive remote treatment using the Wizecare platform

Study groups in NCT06246747
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Physical therapy treatment in the clinic + telerehabilitationExperimentalPatients performed treatments in the clinic in the presence of their physical therapist (PT) as well as perform remote treatment from their homes. The remote treatment included using video chat with their PT as well as performing PD-specific exercises which were stored in a specific library on the platform.
Receives: Other: In clinic physical therapy; Other: Telerehabilitation only
TR-onlyExperimentalPatients received treatment at their homes using the TR platform. This included video chat with their clinician as well as performing PD-specific exercises which were stored in a specific library on the platform.
Receives: Other: Telerehabilitation only
Control groupActive comparatorPatients received treatment in the clinic in the presence of their PT
Receives: Other: In clinic physical therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Satisfaction assessment

    We assessed satisfaction with the mode of care delivery using novel surveys, which were administered to the patient and the physical therapist at the in-clinic discharge visit via the Research Electronic Data Captureapture (REDCap) platform. Each survey assessed eight constructs; six satisfaction items were rated on a 5-point Likert scale ("very poor", "poor", "fair", "good", or "very good"). The number 1 stood for "very poor" and the number 5 stood for "very good". The item pertaining to safety asked for a 0 ("very unsafe") to 100 ("very safe") rating.

    Measured: From enrollment to end of treatment at 5 weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Clinical effectiveness of TR

    Clinical effectiveness was measured by the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) which is a self-reported questionnaire. It consists of 39 items across eight domains: Mobility, Activities of Daily Living, Emotional Well-being, Stigma, Social Support, Cognition, Communication, and Bodily Discomfort. Each item is rated on a scale from 0 to 4, with 0 representing no difficulty and 4 representing severe difficulty. Scores are calculated by summing the responses for each domain and transforming them into a score ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating worse quality of life.

    Measured: From enrollment to end of treatment at 5 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Feb 2024
  2. Study start1 Feb 2020
  3. Primary completion23 Jan 2023
  4. Study completion23 Jan 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
19 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06246747
Sponsor's protocol ID
00005367
Status last verified
Dec 2023
First submitted
14 Dec 2023
Last updated
15 Mar 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Reynolds GO, Otto MW, Ellis TD, Cronin-Golomb A. The Therapeutic Potential of Exercise to Improve Mood, Cognition, and Sleep in Parkinson's Disease. Mov Disord. 2016 Jan;31(1):23-38. doi: 10.1002/mds.26484. Epub 2015 Dec 30.

    PubMed 26715466
  • van der Kolk NM, King LA. Effects of exercise on mobility in people with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2013 Sep 15;28(11):1587-96. doi: 10.1002/mds.25658.

    PubMed 24132847
  • Goodwin VA, Richards SH, Taylor RS, Taylor AH, Campbell JL. The effectiveness of exercise interventions for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mov Disord. 2008 Apr 15;23(5):631-40. doi: 10.1002/mds.21922.

    PubMed 18181210
  • Corcos DM, Robichaud JA, David FJ, Leurgans SE, Vaillancourt DE, Poon C, Rafferty MR, Kohrt WM, Comella CL. A two-year randomized controlled trial of progressive resistance exercise for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2013 Aug;28(9):1230-40. doi: 10.1002/mds.25380. Epub 2013 Mar 27.

    PubMed 23536417
  • Shulman LM, Katzel LI, Ivey FM, Sorkin JD, Favors K, Anderson KE, Smith BA, Reich SG, Weiner WJ, Macko RF. Randomized clinical trial of 3 types of physical exercise for patients with Parkinson disease. JAMA Neurol. 2013 Feb;70(2):183-90. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.646.

    PubMed 23128427
  • Wu PL, Lee M, Huang TT. Effectiveness of physical activity on patients with depression and Parkinson's disease: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2017 Jul 27;12(7):e0181515. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181515. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 28749970
  • Ahlskog JE. Does vigorous exercise have a neuroprotective effect in Parkinson disease? Neurology. 2011 Jul 19;77(3):288-94. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318225ab66.

    PubMed 21768599
  • King LA, Wilhelm J, Chen Y, Blehm R, Nutt J, Chen Z, Serdar A, Horak FB. Effects of Group, Individual, and Home Exercise in Persons With Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2015 Oct;39(4):204-12. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000101.

    PubMed 26308937
  • Ferraz DD, Trippo KV, Duarte GP, Neto MG, Bernardes Santos KO, Filho JO. The Effects of Functional Training, Bicycle Exercise, and Exergaming on Walking Capacity of Elderly Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Single-blinded Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 May;99(5):826-833. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.014. Epub 2018 Jan 11.

    PubMed 29337023
  • Qiang JK, Marras C. Telemedicine in Parkinson's disease: A patient perspective at a tertiary care centre. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015 May;21(5):525-8. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.02.018. Epub 2015 Feb 28.

    PubMed 25791380
  • Wilkinson JR, Spindler M, Wood SM, Marcus SC, Weintraub D, Morley JF, Stineman MG, Duda JE. High patient satisfaction with telehealth in Parkinson disease: A randomized controlled study. Neurol Clin Pract. 2016 Jun;6(3):241-251. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000252.

    PubMed 27347441
  • Dorsey ER, Vlaanderen FP, Engelen LJ, Kieburtz K, Zhu W, Biglan KM, Faber MJ, Bloem BR. Moving Parkinson care to the home. Mov Disord. 2016 Sep;31(9):1258-62. doi: 10.1002/mds.26744. Epub 2016 Aug 8.

    PubMed 27501323
  • Fullard ME, Thibault DP, Hill A, Fox J, Bhatti DE, Burack MA, Dahodwala N, Haberfeld E, Kern DS, Klepitskava OS, Urrea-Mendoza E, Myers P, Nutt J, Rafferty MR, Schwalb JM, Shulman LM, Willis AW; Parkinson Study Group Healthcare Outcomes and Disparities Working Group. Utilization of rehabilitation therapy services in Parkinson disease in the United States. Neurology. 2017 Sep 12;89(11):1162-1169. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004355. Epub 2017 Aug 23.

    PubMed 28835397
  • Prvu Bettger J, Resnik LJ. Telerehabilitation in the Age of COVID-19: An Opportunity for Learning Health System Research. Phys Ther. 2020 Oct 30;100(11):1913-1916. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa151. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32814976
  • Middleton A, Simpson KN, Bettger JP, Bowden MG. COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: Considerations and Costs of Telehealth Exercise Programs for Older Adults With Functional Impairments Living at Home-Lessons Learned From a Pilot Case Study. Phys Ther. 2020 Aug 12;100(8):1278-1288. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa089.

    PubMed 32372072

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing In clinic physical therapy and Telerehabilitation only in people with Parkinson Disease, run by Wizecare at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Satisfaction assessment (time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 5 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06246747, which also lists 38 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Mar 2024.

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