Rectal NeoplasmsARROWNCT06252142
Study for Wait and Watch Suitable in Rectal Cancer
An observational study of Rectal Neoplasms, run by Tata Memorial Centre at 1 site in India.
Trial summary
One of the standard treatment options offered to patients of locally advanced rectal cancer is neoadjuvant (treatment given before surgery) radiotherapy \& chemotherapy followed by surgery. In patients whose tumour has completely reduced after neoadjuvant treatment, the wait and watch strategy is also an option. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Rectal Neoplasms
- How many people
- 260 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIndia
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2024to Jun 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients.
Who may be able to join
- Age more than 18 years.
- Patients diagnosed with locally advanced rectal cancer and suitable for wait and watch as per international consensus guidelines [3,1]
- Biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma (non-signet or non-mucinous) T1-4a or N0-2, plus Limited metastatic disease (metastases in 1to 2 organs OR 1to 2 metastases involving a single organ)
- Non-circumferential disease with CCL less than 7 cm
- Lower - mid rectum starting upto 7 cm from Anal verge
- Previously treated with the intent of wait-and-watch with TNT or LCRT with or without brachytherapy and completed TNT part of treatment till March 2024(for retrospective cohort).
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- Patients not consenting to ongoing interventional studies, such as the SCOTCH study or any future studies, will be considered and offered
- Consent to be on standard regular follow-up and answer quality of life questionnaires
- Patients on lost to follow up will be included if they have completed treatment and taking follow up locally, accepting telephonically to participate.
Who cannot join
- Not eligible as per the above inclusion criteria
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
India1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Tata Memorial centre
Mumbai, Maharashtra
RAHUL KRISHNATRY, MD, krishnatry@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: Ambispective Observational Study for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients Suitable for Wait and Watch (ARROW)
One of the standard treatment options offered to patients of locally advanced rectal cancer is neoadjuvant (treatment given before surgery) radiotherapy \& chemotherapy followed by surgery. In patients whose tumour has completely reduced after neoadjuvant treatment, the wait and watch strategy is also an option. This is another standard treatment option for patients of locally advanced rectal cancers. In this, the patient is monitored after treatment completion. In this study, investigators are only going to observe the patient's response to treatment, monitor their side-effects due to treatment and assess their quality of life using standardized quality of life questionnaires. No additional tests or hospital visits will be required as a part of this study. The patient will be followed up, as per standard follow-up protocol, for at least 2 years after the completion of their treatment.
Read the detailed description
The standard treatment options offered to patients of locally advanced rectal cancer are neoadjuvant (treatment given before surgery), radiotherapy \& chemotherapy, followed by surgery. In patients whose tumour has completely reduced after neoadjuvant treatment, the watch and wait or non-operative management is an option. In this, the patient is monitored after treatment completion. In this study, investigators will only observe the patient's response to treatment, monitor their side effects due to treatment, and assess their quality of life using standardized quality-of-life questionnaires. The patient will be followed up, as per standard follow-up protocol, for at least two years after the completion of their treatment.
- Conditions
- Rectal Neoplasms
- Keywords
- Rectal Cancer, Wait and Watch, SCRT, LCRT
- Medical subject headings
- Rectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Retrospective LCRT | Not described | |
| Retrospective SCRT | Not described | |
| Prospective LCRT | Not described | |
| Prospective SCRT | Not described |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
1. Successful organ preservation rate
Percentage of patient avoiding surgery at median of follow up of 3 years.
Measured: 3 years.
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire CR29 (Colorectal)
Quality of life Will be assessed using scoring manual of European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer of CR29 (Colorectal).
Measured: 3 years
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (Cancer)
Quality of life Will be assessed using scoring manual of European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer of C30 (Cancer).
Measured: 3 years
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire SH22 (Sexual Health)
Quality of life Will be assessed using scoring manual of European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer of SH22 (Sexual Health)
Measured: 3 years
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire PRT 20 (Proctitis).
Quality of life Will be assessed using scoring manual of European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer of PRT 20 (Proctitis)
Measured: 3 yeasrs
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire CIPN 20 (Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy).
Quality of life Will be assessed using scoring manual of European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer of CIPN 20 (Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy).
Measured: 3 years
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome Score (LARS)
The LARS score is a validated and frequently used tool measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter sparing surgery for rectal cancer. A score of 0 to 7 indicates mild symptoms, 8 to 19 indicates moderate symptoms and 20 to 35 indicates severe symptoms.
Measured: 3 years
International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)
This health tool aims to collect and analyse the perceived symptoms of patients suffering from urinary tract dysfunctions and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)..The overall score in the I-PSS ranges between 0 and 35, from asymptomatic to very symptomatic status.
Measured: 3 years
Secondary outcomes (8)
Local regrowth rates
Percentage of patients developing local regrowth, earlier deemed complete or near complete clinical response
Measured: 3 years
Total Mesorectal Excision rates
Percentage of patients requiring TME-based surgical management.
Measured: 3 years
Loco-regional control
Responce is assessed by comparing the presence or absence of disease between the baseline and response evaluation scan/scopy. Response evaluation will be done by clinical, radiological and endoscopic assessment and disease will be restaged with TNM.
Measured: 3 Years
Disease-free survival
From the date of start of treatment till the date of diagnosis of disease progression at any site
Measured: 3 Years
Overall survival.
from the date of start treatment till date of death (any cause)
Measured: 3 years.
Colostomy-free survival.
From the date of start of treatment till the date of permanent colostomy procedure.
Measured: 3 years
Total Mesorectal Excision free survival
From the date of start of treatment till the date of TME-based surgery
Measured: 3 years
Treatment-related toxicities
Acute and late treatment-related Gastro Intestinal, Genito Urinary or any other Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events toxicities of grade 3 or higher. Grade refers to the severity of the Adverse Events. And it graded as grade 1 is mild, grade 2 is moderate, grade 3 is severe, grade 4 is life-threatening consequences and grade 5 is death.
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Feb 2024
- Study start1 Apr 2024
- Primary completionFeb 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Rectal NeoplasmsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Tata Memorial CentreThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Other
- Enrolment
- 260 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tata Memorial Centre
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Rahul KRISHNATRY, MD, Principal investigator, Tata Memorial Centre
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06252142
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 4307
- Acronym
- ARROW
- Status last verified
- Sep 2024
- First submitted
- 1 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 10 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Ambispective Observational Study for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients Suitable for Wait and Watch (ARROW)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06252142
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ARROW / 4307
- Conditions
- Rectal Neoplasms
- Keywords
- Rectal Cancer, Wait and Watch, SCRT, LCRT
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 260 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Tata Memorial CentreUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Feb 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
One of the standard treatment options offered to patients of locally advanced rectal cancer is neoadjuvant (treatment given before surgery) radiotherapy \& chemotherapy followed by surgery. In patients whose tumour has completely reduced after neoadjuvant treatment, the wait and watch strategy is also an option. This is another standard treatment option for patients of locally advanced rectal cancers. In this, the patient is monitored after treatment completion. In this study, investigators are only going to observe the patient's response to treatment, monitor their side-effects due to treatment and assess their quality of life using standardized quality of life questionnaires. No additional tests or hospital visits will be required as a part of this study. The patient will be followed up, as per standard follow-up protocol, for at least 2 years after the completion of their treatment.
Detailed description
The standard treatment options offered to patients of locally advanced rectal cancer are neoadjuvant (treatment given before surgery), radiotherapy \& chemotherapy, followed by surgery. In patients whose tumour has completely reduced after neoadjuvant treatment, the watch and wait or non-operative management is an option. In this, the patient is monitored after treatment completion. In this study, investigators will only observe the patient's response to treatment, monitor their side effects due to treatment, and assess their quality of life using standardized quality-of-life questionnaires. The patient will be followed up, as per standard follow-up protocol, for at least two years after the completion of their treatment.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Other
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Retrospective LCRT | – | – |
| Retrospective SCRT | – | – |
| Prospective LCRT | – | – |
| Prospective SCRT | – | – |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients.
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Age more than 18 years.
- Patients diagnosed with locally advanced rectal cancer and suitable for wait and watch as per international consensus guidelines [3,1]
- Biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma (non-signet or non-mucinous) T1-4a or N0-2, plus Limited metastatic disease (metastases in 1to 2 organs OR 1to 2 metastases involving a single organ)
- Non-circumferential disease with CCL less than 7 cm
- Lower - mid rectum starting upto 7 cm from Anal verge
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Not eligible as per the above inclusion criteria
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
1. Successful organ preservation rate
Time frame: 3 years.
Percentage of patient avoiding surgery at median of follow up of 3 years.
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire CR29 (Colorectal)
Time frame: 3 years
Quality of life Will be assessed using scoring manual of European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer of CR29 (Colorectal).
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (Cancer)
Time frame: 3 years
Quality of life Will be assessed using scoring manual of European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer of C30 (Cancer).
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire SH22 (Sexual Health)
Time frame: 3 years
Quality of life Will be assessed using scoring manual of European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer of SH22 (Sexual Health)
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire PRT 20 (Proctitis).
Time frame: 3 yeasrs
Quality of life Will be assessed using scoring manual of European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer of PRT 20 (Proctitis)
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire CIPN 20 (Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy).
Time frame: 3 years
Quality of life Will be assessed using scoring manual of European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer of CIPN 20 (Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy).
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome Score (LARS)
Time frame: 3 years
The LARS score is a validated and frequently used tool measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter sparing surgery for rectal cancer. A score of 0 to 7 indicates mild symptoms, 8 to 19 indicates moderate symptoms and 20 to 35 indicates severe symptoms.
International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)
Time frame: 3 years
This health tool aims to collect and analyse the perceived symptoms of patients suffering from urinary tract dysfunctions and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)..The overall score in the I-PSS ranges between 0 and 35, from asymptomatic to very symptomatic status.
8 secondary outcomes
Local regrowth rates
Time frame: 3 years
Total Mesorectal Excision rates
Time frame: 3 years
Loco-regional control
Time frame: 3 Years
Disease-free survival
Time frame: 3 Years
Overall survival.
Time frame: 3 years.
Colostomy-free survival.
Time frame: 3 years
Total Mesorectal Excision free survival
Time frame: 3 years
Treatment-related toxicities
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Apr 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Rahul KRISHNATRY, MD principal investigator
Tata Memorial Centre
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Rectal Neoplasms, run by Tata Memorial Centre at 1 site in India.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in India. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Rahul Krishnatry, MD (022-24177000 ext. . 7028, krishnatry@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
1. Successful organ preservation rate (time frame: 3 years.). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Apr 2025.