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Fludzoparib" and Anti-angiogenicPhase 3NCT06255392

Randomized, Open, Controlled, Multicenter Phase III Clinical Study of Fluzoparib in Combination With Apatinib Versus Investigator-Selected Chemotherapy for HRD-Positive/HER2-negative Advanced Breast Cancer

A Phase 3 study testing Fluzoparib, Apatinib Mesylate and Capecitabine tablets in people with Fludzoparib" and Anti-angiogenic and HRD-positive/HER2-negative Advanced Breast Cancer, run by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University at 1 site in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This study develops a new therapeutic approach for HER2-negative advanced breast cancer patients without precise treatment targets. The trial aims at extending the combination target therapy involving PARP inhibitors and anti-angiogenesis from only BRCA mutation carriers to all patients with homologous recombination… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years, women only
What is being tested?
Fluzoparib, Apatinib Mesylate and Capecitabine tablets
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
12 Jun 2024to Mar 2031
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The subjects must meet all of the following conditions:
  • Adult female patients (aged 18 to 70 years) with metastatic breast cancer diagnosed by pathology or imaging; 2) Pathological confirmation of HER2 negative (definition: immunohistochemical result is 0 or + or ++ and in situ hybridization result is negative); 3) The patient's HRD test was positive (definition: BRCA1/2 mutation, or HRD score greater than or equal to 42 points); 4) HR+/HER2- patients who have received endocrine therapy during the metastasis stage; 5) Having received no more than two lines of chemotherapy (or ADC) regimens for metastatic breast cancer in the past; 6) Evaluation of anti-tumor treatment (including chemotherapy /HER2-ADC/TROP2-ADC) for 6-8 cycles to achieve clinical benefit (CR or PR) or SD for 24 weeks or more; 7) ECOG physical condition score ≤2 points, and the expected survival period is no less than 3 months; 8) At least one measurable lesion was found in the imaging examination within 2 weeks before enrollment. Or simple bone metastasis lesion; 9) At the time of enrollment, the previous treatment-related toxicity must be remitted to NCI CTCAE (Version 5.0) ≤1 degree (except for alopecia or other toxicities that the investigator deems to pose no risk to the patient's safety).
  • 10) Adequate bone marrow functional reserve:
  • White blood cell count (WBC) ≥3.0×10^9 / L
  • Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10^9 / L
  • Platelet count (PLT) ≥70×10^9 / L 11) Liver, kidney and heart function tests are basically normal (based on the normal values in the laboratories of each research center) :
  • Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤3× upper limit of normal (ULN) b. Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) ≤2.5×ULN (≤5 ×ULN for patients with liver metastasis) c. Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance rate (Ccr) ≥60 ml/min; d.Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 55%, e. QTcF(Fridericia correction) ≤ 470 ms. 12) Be able to understand the research process, voluntarily participate in this research, and sign the informed consent form.

Who cannot join

  • If a subject experiences any of the following situations, they will not be eligible to participate in this study:
  • Patients with HR+/ HER2-MBC who have not received endocrine therapy before;
  • Has not received any treatment for metastatic breast cancer;
  • Received more than two chemotherapy regimens for metastatic breast cancer;
  • Patients who are known to be allergic to the active ingredient or other ingredients of the investigational drug.
  • Pregnant or lactating women, and women of childbearing age who refused to take effective contraceptive measures during the study period.
  • Those with severe heart disease or discomfort, expected to be unable to tolerate chemotherapy, including but not limited to: fatal arrhythmia or higher-grade atrioventricular block, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant valvular heart disease, electrocardiogram showing transmural myocardial infarction, uncontrollable hypertension;
  • Any other circumstances where the researcher deems the patient unsuitable for participation in this study, any concomitant diseases or conditions that may interfere with participation in the study, or any serious medical conditions that may affect the safety of the subjects (such as uncontrollable heart disease, hypertension, active or uncontrollable infection, active hepatitis B virus infection).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat sen University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000

    Jianli Zhao, 020-34070870, zhaojli5@mail.sysu.edu.cn

    Ying Wang, 020-34070499, wangy556@mail.sysu.edu.cn

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

This study develops a new therapeutic approach for HER2-negative advanced breast cancer patients without precise treatment targets. The trial aims at extending the combination target therapy involving PARP inhibitors and anti-angiogenesis from only BRCA mutation carriers to all patients with homologous recombination repair defects (HRD-positive). The phase III randomized clinical study will investigate the effectiveness of the combination therapy of PARP inhibitor "fludzoparib" and anti-angiogenic "apatinib" in treating HRD-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancers.

Read the detailed description

Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignant tumor in the world, and 30% of breast cancer patients will enter the advanced stage due to treatment failure. 80% of these patients have HER2-negative subtype breast cancer, which has not yet been found the similar target as HER2, with the median survival time of only 6-20 months. In the past, ovarian cancer patients faced the dilemma of poor survival due to the lack of precise targeted therapy. However, through a series of clinical studies, experts in the field of ovarian cancer have successfully expanded the indications of PARP inhibitor-based combination targeted therapy from the small population of BRCA mutation(20%) to the large population of HRD-positive (Homologous recombination deficiency) (50%), which has significantly prolonged the survival time of patients. Because causes other than BRCA mutations can also cause tumor cells to be "HRD" and thus sensitive to PARP inhibitors, so that HRD-positive patients are likely to benefit. The HRD-positive profile of nearly 50% of the patients could be a potential beneficiary of PARP inhibitor-based targeted therapy. The synergistic effect of PARP inhibitor and anti-angiogenic combination therapy has already been confirmed in preliminary cellular experiments and clinical studies related to ovarian cancer. Further cell-based experiments and preclinical studies have also confirmed the feasibility of the combination targeted therapy in the HRD-positive/HER2-negative subtype of breast cancer. Therefore, we intend to further validate the efficacy and safety of the PARP inhibitor fluazoparib in combination with the antiangiogenic abatinib in a Phase III, randomized, controlled clinical study, in order to provide HRD-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer patients with a better choice of precision targeted therapy.

Being tested
Fluzoparib, Apatinib Mesylate, Capecitabine tablets, Vinorelbine Tartrate Oral, Eribulin mesylate injection

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FluzoparibDrug

    Fluzoparib capsules appropriate dose oral, each treatment cycle defined as 3 weeks (21 days).

  • Apatinib MesylateDrug

    Apatinib Mesylate oral; each treatment cycle defined as 3 weeks (21 days).

  • Capecitabine tabletsDrug

    Capecitabine tablets, reasonable dosage with reference to guidelines, each treatment cycle defined as 3 weeks (21 days).

  • Vinorelbine Tartrate OralDrug

    For the first three courses: reasonable dosage with reference to guidelines. After 3 courses of medication, it is recommended to increase the dose of vinorelbine tartrate once a week. Each treatment cycle defined as 3 weeks (21 days).

  • Eribulin mesylate injectionDrug

    Eribulin, reasonable dosage with reference to guidelines, each treatment cycle defined as 3 weeks (21 days).

  • Gemcitabine HydrochlorideDrug

    Gemcitabine, reasonable dosage with reference to guidelines, each treatment cycle defined as 3 weeks (21 days).

  • Paclitaxel-albuminDrug

    Paclitaxel-albumin, reasonable dosage with reference to guidelines, each treatment cycle defined as 3 weeks (21 days).

Study groups in NCT06255392
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Fluzoparib Combined With ApatinibExperimentalFluzoparib combined with Apatinib group: Fluzoparib capsules oral +Apatinib Mesylate oral; each treatment cycle defined as 3 weeks (21 days).
Receives: Drug: Fluzoparib; Drug: Apatinib Mesylate
Chemotherapy selected by the investigatorActive comparatorControl group: Control group: patients receive oral Capecitabine tablets, Vinorelbine Tartrate Capsules, or use intravenous Paclitaxel for Injection (Albumin Bound), Gemcitabine Hydrochloride for Injection, or other drugs selected by the investigator.
Receives: Drug: Capecitabine tablets; Drug: Vinorelbine Tartrate Oral; Drug: Eribulin mesylate injection; Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Drug: Paclitaxel-albumin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression Free Survival,PFS(Independent Review Committee)

    The time from the beginning of treatment to the progression or death of the patient

    Measured: 2 years

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Progression Free Survival,PFS(Investigator)

    The time from the beginning of treatment to the progression or death of the patient

    Measured: 2 years

  2. Objective Response Rate,ORR

    the proportion of patients with a tumor volume reduction of ≥30% and a minimum timeframe according to accepted response evaluation criteria (e.g., RECIST version 1.1 in solid tumors), including cases of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR).

    Measured: 2 years

  3. Clinical Benefit Rate,CBR

    Proportion of confirmed complete response, partial response, or stable disease ≥ 24 weeks.

    Measured: 2 years

  4. Disease Control Rate, DCR

    Proportion of patients with stable or shrinking tumor size,sum of the proportions of complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR) and stable disease (SD)

    Measured: 2 years

  5. Overall survival time ,OS

    The time from the start of randomization to death due to any cause.

    Measured: 2 years

  6. the rate of adverse events

    The probability and severity of adverse reactions, and the extent and incidence of AEs were assessed according to CTCAE.

    Measured: 2 years

  7. Quality of life scale score,QoL

    The function or quality of a patient's physical, psychological, and social adaptability is also known as quality, which is assessed according to the EROTC C30 scale.

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Feb 2024
  2. Study start12 Jun 2024
  3. Primary completionMar 2031 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMar 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06255392
Sponsor's protocol ID
SYSKY-2023-1016-04
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
5 Feb 2024
Last updated
15 Aug 2025
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: As personal information of patients is involved, we decided not to share individual participant data of patients.

Publications

  • Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Goncalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roche H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer and a Germline BRCA Mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1802905. Epub 2018 Aug 15.

    PubMed 30110579
  • Iglehart JD, Silver DP. Synthetic lethality--a new direction in cancer-drug development. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jul 9;361(2):189-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe0903044. Epub 2009 Jun 24. No abstract available.

    PubMed 19553640
  • Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for Metastatic Breast Cancer in Patients with a Germline BRCA Mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1706450. Epub 2017 Jun 4.

    PubMed 28578601
  • Gonzalez-Martin A, Pothuri B, Vergote I, DePont Christensen R, Graybill W, Mirza MR, McCormick C, Lorusso D, Hoskins P, Freyer G, Baumann K, Jardon K, Redondo A, Moore RG, Vulsteke C, O'Cearbhaill RE, Lund B, Backes F, Barretina-Ginesta P, Haggerty AF, Rubio-Perez MJ, Shahin MS, Mangili G, Bradley WH, Bruchim I, Sun K, Malinowska IA, Li Y, Gupta D, Monk BJ; PRIMA/ENGOT-OV26/GOG-3012 Investigators. Niraparib in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Advanced Ovarian Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 19;381(25):2391-2402. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1910962. Epub 2019 Sep 28.

    PubMed 31562799
  • Ray-Coquard I, Pautier P, Pignata S, Perol D, Gonzalez-Martin A, Berger R, Fujiwara K, Vergote I, Colombo N, Maenpaa J, Selle F, Sehouli J, Lorusso D, Guerra Alia EM, Reinthaller A, Nagao S, Lefeuvre-Plesse C, Canzler U, Scambia G, Lortholary A, Marme F, Combe P, de Gregorio N, Rodrigues M, Buderath P, Dubot C, Burges A, You B, Pujade-Lauraine E, Harter P; PAOLA-1 Investigators. Olaparib plus Bevacizumab as First-Line Maintenance in Ovarian Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 19;381(25):2416-2428. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911361.

    PubMed 31851799
  • Sun C, Yin J, Fang Y, Chen J, Jeong KJ, Chen X, Vellano CP, Ju Z, Zhao W, Zhang D, Lu Y, Meric-Bernstam F, Yap TA, Hattersley M, O'Connor MJ, Chen H, Fawell S, Lin SY, Peng G, Mills GB. BRD4 Inhibition Is Synthetic Lethal with PARP Inhibitors through the Induction of Homologous Recombination Deficiency. Cancer Cell. 2018 Mar 12;33(3):401-416.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.01.019.

    PubMed 29533782
  • Severson TM, Wolf DM, Yau C, Peeters J, Wehkam D, Schouten PC, Chin SF, Majewski IJ, Michaut M, Bosma A, Pereira B, Bismeijer T, Wessels L, Caldas C, Bernards R, Simon IM, Glas AM, Linn S, van 't Veer L. The BRCA1ness signature is associated significantly with response to PARP inhibitor treatment versus control in the I-SPY 2 randomized neoadjuvant setting. Breast Cancer Res. 2017 Aug 25;19(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s13058-017-0861-2.

    PubMed 28851423
  • Gruber JJ, Afghahi A, Timms K, DeWees A, Gross W, Aushev VN, Wu HT, Balcioglu M, Sethi H, Scott D, Foran J, McMillan A, Ford JM, Telli ML. A phase II study of talazoparib monotherapy in patients with wild-type BRCA1 and BRCA2 with a mutation in other homologous recombination genes. Nat Cancer. 2022 Oct;3(10):1181-1191. doi: 10.1038/s43018-022-00439-1. Epub 2022 Oct 17.

    PubMed 36253484
  • Liu JF, Barry WT, Birrer M, Lee JM, Buckanovich RJ, Fleming GF, Rimel BJ, Buss MK, Nattam SR, Hurteau J, Luo W, Curtis J, Whalen C, Kohn EC, Ivy SP, Matulonis UA. Overall survival and updated progression-free survival outcomes in a randomized phase II study of combination cediranib and olaparib versus olaparib in relapsed platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):551-557. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz018.

    PubMed 30753272
  • Liu JF, Barry WT, Birrer M, Lee JM, Buckanovich RJ, Fleming GF, Rimel B, Buss MK, Nattam S, Hurteau J, Luo W, Quy P, Whalen C, Obermayer L, Lee H, Winer EP, Kohn EC, Ivy SP, Matulonis UA. Combination cediranib and olaparib versus olaparib alone for women with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer: a randomised phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Oct;15(11):1207-14. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70391-2. Epub 2014 Sep 10.

    PubMed 25218906

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Fluzoparib, Apatinib Mesylate and Capecitabine tablets in people with Fludzoparib" and Anti-angiogenic and HRD-positive/HER2-negative Advanced Breast Cancer, run by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Zhao Jianli (86-20-34070870, zhaojli5@mail.sysu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression Free Survival,PFS(Independent Review Committee) (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06255392, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Aug 2025.

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