Gastric CancerPhase 2NCT06256328
A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of ONO-4578 in Combination With Nivolumab and Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy-naïve Participants With HER2-negative Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Gastric Cancer (Including Esophagogastric Junction Cancer)
A Phase 2 study testing ONO-4578, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in people with Gastric Cancer, run by Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at 63 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
This study is to compare and evaluate the efficacy and safety of the treatment with ONO-4578 in combination with nivolumab and chemotherapy with those of the treatment with placebo in combination with nivolumab and chemotherapy in chemotherapy-naïve participants with HER2- negative unresectable advanced or recurrent… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Gastric Cancer
- What is being tested?
- ONO-4578, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 226 participants
- Where
- 63 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 10 Jan 2024to 31 Jul 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with gastric or esophagogastric junction cancer histologically diagnosed as adenocarcinoma
- Patients have not been treated with systemic chemotherapy as first-line therapy
- Patients who can provide tumor tissue samples
Who cannot join
- Patients unable to take oral medicines
- Patients with HER2-positive
- Patients with contraindications to nivolumab, oxaliplatin, S-1, or capecitabine
- Patients who have a history of severe drug-related adverse reactions caused by non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or who have complications caused by NSAIDs requiring treatment
- Patients with concurrent autoimmune disease or a history of chronic or recurrent autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis
- Patients with headache and/or nausea associated with brain metastasis
Trial locations and contacts
63 sites in 3 countries.
63 sites in 3 countries
Japan32 sites
Hyogo Cancer Center
Akashi-shi, Hyōgo
JOHAS Kansai Rosai Hospital
Amagasaki-shi, Hyōgo
Osaka International Cancer Institute
Chuo-ku, Osaka
Kyushu University Hospital
Fukuoka, Fukuoka
NHO Kyushu Cancer Center
Fukuoka, Fukuoka
Kansai Medical University Hospital
Hirakata-shi, Osaka
Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital
Hiroshima, Hiroshima
Saitama Cancer Center
Ina-machi, Kitaadati-gun, Saitama
Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital
Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken
Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital
Kasama-shi, Ibaraki
National Cancer Center Hospital East
Kashiwa-shi, Chiba
Kobe City Hospital Organization Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
Kobe, Hyōgo
Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Koto-ku, Tokyo
Kurashiki Central Hospital
Kurashiki-shi, Okayama-ken
Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Matsuyama, Ehime
NHO Shikoku Cancer Center
Matsuyama, Ehime
Kagawa University Hospital
Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa-ken
IMSUT Hospital, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
Minato-Ku, Tokyo
Shizuoka Cancer Center
Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka
Aichi Cancer Center Hospital
Nagoya, Aichi-ken
Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital
Osaka, Osaka
Osaki Citizen Hospital
Osaki-shi, Miyagi
Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center
Ota-shi, Gunma
Kitasato University Hospital
Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa
Kindai University Hospital
Sayama-shi, Osaka
Tohoku University Hospital
Sendai, Miyagi
Keio University Hospital
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
Osaka General Medical Center
Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka
Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital
Takatsuki-shi, Osaka
Iwate Medical University Hospital
Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate
JCHO Kyushu Hospital
Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyusyu-shi, Fukuoka
Kanagawa Cancer Center
Yokohama, Kanagawa
South Korea25 sites
Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital
Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do
Kosin University Gospel Hospital
Busan, Gangwon-do
Dong-A University Hospital
Busan
Chungbuk National University Hospital
Cheongju-si, North Chungcheong
Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital
Daegu
Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital
Daegu
Yeungnam University Hospital
Daegu
National Cancer Center
Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital
Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon
Inha University Hospital
Incheon
Jeonbuk national university hospital
Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do
CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do
Asan Medical Center
Seoul
Kangbuk Samsung Hospital
Seoul
Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul
Kyung Hee University Hospital
Seoul
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul
The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul
Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do
The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent's Hospital
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do
Ulsan University Hospital
Ulsan
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do
Taiwan6 sites
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City
China Medical University Hospital
Taichung
Chi Mei Hospital, Liouying
Tainan
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou
Taoyuan
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Phase II Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of the Treatment With ONO-4578 in Combination With Nivolumab, Fluoropyrimidine-based and Platinum- Based Chemotherapy (Hereinafter Referred to as Chemotherapy) With Those of the Treatment With Placebo in Combination With Nivolumab and Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy-naïve Participants With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Negative Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Gastric Cancer (Including Esophagogastric Junction Cancer)
This study is to compare and evaluate the efficacy and safety of the treatment with ONO-4578 in combination with nivolumab and chemotherapy with those of the treatment with placebo in combination with nivolumab and chemotherapy in chemotherapy-naïve participants with HER2- negative unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric cancer (including esophagogastric junction cancer).
- Conditions
- Gastric Cancer
- Being tested
- ONO-4578, Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, S-1, Nivolumab
- Medical subject headings
- Stomach Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ONO-4578Drug
Specified dose, once daily
OxaliplatinDrug
Specified dose on specified days
CapecitabineDrug
Specified dose on specified days
S-1Drug
Also called Tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium
Specified dose on specified days
NivolumabDrug
Also called Opdivo
Specified dose on specified days
PlaceboDrug
Specified dose, once daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ONO-4578+Nivolumab+chemotherapy | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: ONO-4578; Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Capecitabine; Drug: S-1; Drug: Nivolumab |
| placebo+Nivolumab+chemotherapy | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Capecitabine; Drug: S-1; Drug: Nivolumab; Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free survival (PFS) (site investigator assessment)
Measured: up to 2years
Secondary outcomes (9)
Overall survival (OS)
Measured: up to 2years
Objective response rate (ORR) (site investigator assessment)
Measured: up to 2years
Best overall response (BOR) (site investigator assessment)
Measured: up to 2years
Duration of response (DOR) (site investigator assessment)
Measured: up to 2years
Disease control rate (DCR) (site investigator assessment)
Measured: up to 2years
Time to response (TTR) (site investigator assessment)
Measured: up to 2years
Maximum percent change in the sum diameters of the target lesions (site investigator assessment)
Measured: up to 2years
Progression-free survival after the next line of therapy (PFS2) (site investigator assessment)
Measured: up to 2years
Adverse event (AE)
Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Measured: Up to 30 days after the last dose
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Feb 2024
- Study start10 Jan 2024
- Primary completion9 Oct 2025
- Study completion31 Jul 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Gastric CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 226 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Project Leader, Study director, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06256328
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ONO-4578-08
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 23 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 13 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Nakayama I, Ryu MH, Lim SH, Kim JG, Omori T, Oh SC, Kim JY, Rha SY, Lee KW, Machida N, Sym SJ, Narita Y, Park YI, Hara H, Hosaka H, Kang B, Kim IH, Bai LY, Hirashima Y, Hagihara S, Yamamoto T, Shitara K. EP4 Antagonist ONO-4578 Plus Nivolumab and Chemotherapy in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Aug 10;44(23):2198-2210. doi: 10.1200/JCO-26-01072. Epub 2026 Jun 1.
PubMed 42223130
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Phase II Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of the Treatment With ONO-4578 in Combination With Nivolumab, Fluoropyrimidine-based and Platinum- Based Chemotherapy (Hereinafter Referred to as Chemotherapy) With Those of the Treatment With Placebo in Combination With Nivolumab and Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy-naïve Participants With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Negative Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Gastric Cancer (Including Esophagogastric Junction Cancer)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06256328
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ONO-4578-08
- Conditions
- Gastric Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 226 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 10 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Oct 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is to compare and evaluate the efficacy and safety of the treatment with ONO-4578 in combination with nivolumab and chemotherapy with those of the treatment with placebo in combination with nivolumab and chemotherapy in chemotherapy-naïve participants with HER2- negative unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric cancer (including esophagogastric junction cancer).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ONO-4578+Nivolumab+chemotherapy | Experimental | Drug: ONO-4578, Drug: Oxaliplatin, Drug: Capecitabine, Drug: S-1, Drug: Nivolumab |
| placebo+Nivolumab+chemotherapy | Placebo comparator | Drug: Oxaliplatin, Drug: Capecitabine, Drug: S-1, Drug: Nivolumab, Drug: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients with gastric or esophagogastric junction cancer histologically diagnosed as adenocarcinoma
- Patients have not been treated with systemic chemotherapy as first-line therapy
- Patients who can provide tumor tissue samples
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients unable to take oral medicines
- Patients with HER2-positive
- Patients with contraindications to nivolumab, oxaliplatin, S-1, or capecitabine
- Patients who have a history of severe drug-related adverse reactions caused by non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or who have complications caused by NSAIDs requiring treatment
- Patients with concurrent autoimmune disease or a history of chronic or recurrent autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ONO-4578Specified dose, once daily | Drug | ONO-4578+Nivolumab+chemotherapy |
| OxaliplatinSpecified dose on specified days | Drug | ONO-4578+Nivolumab+chemotherapy, placebo+Nivolumab+chemotherapy |
| CapecitabineSpecified dose on specified days | Drug | ONO-4578+Nivolumab+chemotherapy, placebo+Nivolumab+chemotherapy |
| S-1Also: Tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassiumSpecified dose on specified days | Drug | ONO-4578+Nivolumab+chemotherapy, placebo+Nivolumab+chemotherapy |
| NivolumabAlso: OpdivoSpecified dose on specified days | Drug | ONO-4578+Nivolumab+chemotherapy, placebo+Nivolumab+chemotherapy |
| PlaceboSpecified dose, once daily | Drug | placebo+Nivolumab+chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Progression-free survival (PFS) (site investigator assessment)
Time frame: up to 2years
9 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: up to 2years
Objective response rate (ORR) (site investigator assessment)
Time frame: up to 2years
Best overall response (BOR) (site investigator assessment)
Time frame: up to 2years
Duration of response (DOR) (site investigator assessment)
Time frame: up to 2years
Disease control rate (DCR) (site investigator assessment)
Time frame: up to 2years
Time to response (TTR) (site investigator assessment)
Time frame: up to 2years
Maximum percent change in the sum diameters of the target lesions (site investigator assessment)
Time frame: up to 2years
Progression-free survival after the next line of therapy (PFS2) (site investigator assessment)
Time frame: up to 2years
Adverse event (AE)
Time frame: Up to 30 days after the last dose
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Mar 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42223130Nakayama I, Ryu MH, Lim SH, Kim JG, Omori T, Oh SC, Kim JY, Rha SY, Lee KW, Machida N, Sym SJ, Narita Y, Park YI, Hara H, Hosaka H, Kang B, Kim IH, Bai LY, Hirashima Y, Hagihara S, Yamamoto T, Shitara K. EP4 Antagonist ONO-4578 Plus Nivolumab and Chemotherapy in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Aug 10;44(23):2198-2210. doi: 10.1200/JCO-26-01072. Epub 2026 Jun 1.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Project Leader study director
Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
63 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing ONO-4578, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in people with Gastric Cancer, run by Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at 63 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 63 sites in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free survival (PFS) (site investigator assessment) (time frame: up to 2years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06256328, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Mar 2026.