Glioma, MalignantPhase 1/2ONC-2022-001NCT06258018
Niraparib and Temozolomide in Patients Glioblastoma
A Phase 1/2 study testing Temodal and Niraparib in people with Glioma, Malignant, run by Armando Santoro, MD at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
The study evaluates safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics at recommended phase II dose (RP2D) and preliminary antitumor activity of Niraparib + dd-TMZ "one week on, one week off" in patients affected by recurrent GBM IDH wild-type and recurrent IDH mutant (WHO grade 2-4) gliomas. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Glioma, Malignant
- What is being tested?
- Temodal and Niraparib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 86 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- Sep 2024to Sep 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- At least 18 years of age.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an ethics committee approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
- Patients with diagnosis of recurrent\progressive IDH wild-type GBM (WHO 2021, grade 4). All the GBM histological variants are allowed.
- Patients with diagnosis of recurrent/progressive IDH mutant gliomas (WHO 2021, grade 2-4). Both astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma may be included.
- Both MGMT methylated and unmethylated patients are allowed.
- Unequivocal evidence of tumor progression with at least one target lesion based on MRI scan according to Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria (RANO) or low-grade gliomas (LGGs) Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria for non-enhancing tumors
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- Patients with IDH wild-type GBM (WHO grade 4) must have received at least the standard front-line therapy defined as below:
- Surgery (biopsy alone is allowed), concomitant radio-chemotherapy (hypo-fractionated regimens are allowed) and maintenance temozolomide chemotherapy (up to 6 cycles completed).
- Patients with IDH mutant gliomas (WHO 2021 grade 2-4, both astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma may be included) must have received at least:
- Surgery (biopsy alone allowed), radiotherapy (hypo-fractionated regimens allowed) and/or one chemotherapy line [temozolomide, Procarbazine (PC) scheme].
- Enrollment of patients after salvage surgery for recurrent disease is allowed if point number 6 is matched.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1 or Karnofsky performance status of ≥ 70.
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks.
- Ability to swallow intact solid oral dosage form (without chewing, crushing, or opening).
- Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
- Neutrophils ≥ 1500/mm3 Platelets ≥ 150x103/mm3 Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance (CrCl)≥ 40 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2 x ULN Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2 x ULN Bilirubin≤ 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL)
- international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
- Is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP). or Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of <1% per year), from the Screening Visit through at least 180 days after the last dose of study treatment and agrees not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purpose of reproduction during this period. The Investigator should evaluate the effectiveness of the contraceptive method in relationship to the first dose of study treatment (see also Appendix A).
- A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum, as required by local regulations) within 72 hours prior to the first dose of study treatment. (The Investigator is responsible for review of medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity to decrease the risk for inclusion of a woman with an early undetected pregnancy).
- A male participant of reproductive potential is eligible to participate if he agrees to the following starting with the first dose of study treatment through at least 90 days (a spermatogenesis cycle) after the last dose of study treatment:
- refrain from donating sperm plus, either: be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent or must agree to use a male condom and should also be advised of the benefit for a female partner to use a highly effective method of contraception, as a condom may break or leak, when having sexual intercourse with a WOCBP who is not currently pregnant
Who cannot join
- Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive the planned therapy (including brain surgery), or interfere with the interpretation of study results.
- Anticancer treatment within the last 14 days before the start of trial treatment, for example chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy. A shorter interval can be approved by the principal investigator, if deemed appropriate.
- Previous G4 hematological toxicity (anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia) during concomitant and/or adjuvant TMZ treatment.
- Previous treatment with a PARP inhibitor.
- Presence of diffuse and unequivocal leptomeningeal or extra-cranial disease.
- Steroid therapy with dexamethasone > 4 mg daily.
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- Chronic (at least 4 weeks) use of drugs with known risk of QT prolongation.
- Use of anticoagulant agents at therapeutic dose (e.g. Low-molecular-weight heparin ( LWMH), new anti-coagulation oral drug (NAO) , Warfarin). Prophylactic dose is allowed. Antiplatelet agents are allowed.
- Known primary immunodeficiency or active HIV.
- Known active or chronic viral hepatitis indicated by positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA).
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 6 months prior to enrollment (or randomization), including:
- Prior events including myocardial infarction, pericardial effusion, and myocarditis.
- Prior cardiac arrhythmia including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter or requiring concurrent use of drugs or biologics with pro-arrhythmic potential.
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or greater heart failure. If cardiac function assessment is clinically indicated or performed, an Ejection fraction (LVEF) less than normal per institutional guidelines, or < 55%, if threshold for normal is not otherwise specified by institutional guidelines.
- corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation > 470 millisecond or other significant ECG abnormality noted within 14 days of treatment.
- Uncontrolled hypertension, hypertensive crisis, history of hypertensive encephalopathy or history of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES).
- Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease or vascular disease, including rapidly growing aortic aneurysm or abdominal aortic aneurysm > 5 cm or aortic dissection.
- Unstable angina.
- Patients with a history of cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to study enrollment are not eligible.
- Evidence of hemorrhage on the baseline MRI or CT scan other than those that are ≤ grade 1 and either post-operative or stable on at least two consecutive scans.
- Active diverticular disease of active and/or uncontrolled inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
- Gastrointestinal disorders that would impact on drug absorption.
- Prior history of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and/or myeloid acute leukemia (AML).
- Other invasive malignancy within 2 years prior to entry into the study, except for those treated with surgical therapy only.
- History of allergy to study drug components or of severe hypersensitivity reactions to any monoclonal antibodies.
- Mental impairment that may compromise the ability to give informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study.
- Participant is at an increased bleeding risk due to concurrent conditions (e.g., major injuries or major surgery within the past 28 days prior to start of study treatment).
- Participant has received a live vaccine within 28 days of planned start of study therapy. Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID19) vaccines that do not contain live viruses are allowed.
- Participants have received a transfusion (platelets or red blood cells), colony-stimulating factors (e.g., granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor or recombinant erythropoietin) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
- Participants must not have had radiotherapy encompassing > 20% of the bone marrow within 2 weeks; or any radiation therapy within 1 week prior to Day 1 of protocol therapy.
- Women who are breast-feeding or pregnant as evidenced by positive serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG).
- Women of childbearing potential not using a medically acceptable means of contraception for the duration of the study and unsterilized males not willing to abide by requirements for contraception.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
Official title: A Phase I-II Study of Niraparib Plus Temozolomide "One Week on, One Week Off" in Patients With Recurrent Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Wild Type Glioblastoma and IDH Mutant Gliomas.
The study evaluates safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics at recommended phase II dose (RP2D) and preliminary antitumor activity of Niraparib + dd-TMZ "one week on, one week off" in patients affected by recurrent GBM IDH wild-type and recurrent IDH mutant (WHO grade 2-4) gliomas.
The treatment will be administered until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, lost to follow-up or death.
The entire study is expected to last approximately 40 months.
Read the detailed description
Diffuse malignant gliomas are the most common central nervous system (CNS) primary tumours in adults, characterized by poor prognosis and few treatment options. In the last 15 years, standard treatment consisting of surgery, adjuvant radiotherapy and temozolomide (TMZ)-based chemotherapy has remained unchanged. New therapeutic approaches are urgently needed.
TMZ is a DNA-methylating chemotherapeutic agent with good CNS penetration. Its mechanism of action is increased by either gene promoter methylation or consumption of the methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), an enzyme repairing chemotherapy-induced genome damages.
Alternative, intensified schedules of TMZ (dose-dense TMZ, dd-TMZ) can give patients an increased total dose of drugs per each cycle, progressively consuming MGMT and overcoming resistance of cancer cells to standard first-line schedule. They are usually used at disease recurrence, with a tolerable safety profile. For example, a clinical study testing the 7 day on / 7 day off schedule showed that MGMT activity in blood mononuclear cells decreased at day 8 and progressively recovered during the week-off. This may limit haematological toxicity.
The inhibition of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) proteins, normally involved in genomic stability, may rationally improve TMZ efficacy. Switching off PARP molecules can block both base-excision repair (BER) system and Poly-ADP ribose-ylation of MGMT (a key process for its function), leading to an amplification in DNA damages. In the subset of Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1/2 mutant gliomas, the enzyme leads to 2-hydroxy-glutarate (2HG) accumulation in cancer cells. This onco-metabolite increases sensitivity to DNA damages by alkylating agents and induces a Breast Cncer gene(BRCA)-ness phenotype indeed. Considering all this, the use of PARP inhibitors seems promising even for these patients.
When compared to other PARP inhibitors, Niraparib has peculiar pharmacokinetics proprieties, such as higher volume of distribution (Vd) and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration. These characteristics lead to a progressive drug accumulation in brain and other body tissues with standard daily administration, reaching concentration well over that necessary for PARP inhibition. Overall, Niraparib can represent an ideal candidate to explore for treatment of malignant gliomas and a non-continuous administration may lead to a reduced bone marrow exposure, decreasing haematological toxicity without compromising anticancer activity.
Previous clinical experiences have already explored PARP inhibitors combined to TMZ in solid malignancies, with scarce tolerability mainly due to bone marrow exhaustion. In one small trial, a continuous administration of Niraparib in combination with standard schedule TMZ across several cohorts confirmed high rate of hematologic toxicities and interestingly showed signals of activity in glioblastoma (GBM).
Considering the peculiar pharmacokinetics proprieties of Niraparib and the recovery in MGMT activity described for dd-TMZ, investigator speculate that different schedules and doses of the two drugs (compared to the ones approved in clinical practice) may be explored to improve tolerability preserving the synergistic activity.
- Conditions
- Glioma, Malignant
- Being tested
- Temodal, Niraparib
- Keywords
- Glioma, Niraparib, Temodal
- Medical subject headings
- Glioma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TemodalDrug
Also called Temozolomide
given orally for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days
NiraparibDrug
given orally in continous
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Niraparib + Temodal Level 0 | Experimental | Niraparib 100 mg/die + TMZ 75 mg/m2 both given for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days (starting dose). Receives: Drug: Temodal; Drug: Niraparib |
| Niraparib + Temodal Level 1 | Experimental | Niraparib 100 mg/die + TMZ 100 mg/m2 both given for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days. Receives: Drug: Temodal; Drug: Niraparib |
| Niraparib + Temodal Level 2 | Experimental | Niraparib 200 mg/die + TMZ 75 mg/m2 both given for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days Receives: Drug: Temodal; Drug: Niraparib |
| Niraparib + Temodal Level 3 | Experimental | Level 3: Niraparib 200 mg/die + TMZ 100 mg/m2 both given for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days. Receives: Drug: Temodal; Drug: Niraparib |
| Niraparib + Temodal Level -1 | Experimental | Niraparib 100 mg given on alternate days for 7 days, followed by 7 days of OFF + TMZ given 75 mg/m2 for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days. Receives: Drug: Temodal; Drug: Niraparib |
| Niraparib + Temodal Expansion Phase | Experimental | Niraparib RP2D dose given on alternate days for 7 days, followed by 7 days of OFF + TMZ given RP2D for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days. Receives: Drug: Temodal; Drug: Niraparib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Escalation Phase : maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
To determine the MTD of the combination of dd-TMZ and Niraparib, established in the first cycle of therapy, in order to determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D).
Measured: 1 year
Expansion Phase : PFS
To assess the proportion of patients progression-free at 6 months for recurrent IDH wild-type glioblastoma (Cohort 1) and at 8 months for recurrent IDH-mutant lower-grade gliomas (Cohort 2)
Measured: 8 months
Secondary outcomes (11)
pharmacokinetics CMAX
To evaluate the pharmacokinetics proprieties of the combination of dd-TMZ and Niraparib given on a 7d ON/7d OFF schedule at specific time-points during experimental treatment.Niraparib given on a 7d ON/7d OFF schedule
Measured: 1 year
cerebrospinal fluid drug concentration
To evaluate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drug concentration of the combination of dd-TMZ and Niraparib given on a 7d ON/7d OFF schedule in those cases where it is safely feasible collecting liquor samples through lumbar puncture and only after patient's appropriate consent.
Measured: 1 year
Adverse event monitoring
To assess the safety and tolerability of the combination of dd-TMZ and Niraparib given at the RP2D on a 7d ON/7d OFF schedule
Measured: 2 years
tumour tissue drug concentration
To evaluate tissue drug concentration schedule and visualized intra-tumor distribution by mass spectrometry imaging in surgical specimen of the combination of dd-TMZ and Niraparib given on a 7d ON/7d OFF from patients who need second surgery after patient's consent.
Measured: 2 years
assess objective response rate (ORR)
To assess objective response rate (ORR) defined as the proportion of patients who achieved partial response or complete response according to RANO criteria and LGGs RANO criteria on a 7d ON/7d OFF schedule
Measured: 2 years
assess disease control rate (DCR)
To assess disease control rate (DCR) defined as the proportion of patients who achieved objective partial response, complete response or stable disease according to RANO criteria and LGGs RANO criteria
Measured: 2 years
assess progression-free survival (PFS)
To assess progression-free survival (PFS) defined as the time from the start of experimental treatment to disease progression according to RANO criteria and LGGs RANO criteria or death from any cause
Measured: 2 years
assess overall survival (OS)
To assess overall survival (OS) defined as the time from start of experimental treatment to death from any cause in patients with recurrent/progressive IDH wild-type glioblastoma (Cohort 1) and IDH mutant lower-grade gliomas (Cohort 2).
Measured: 2 years
magnitude of PFSin cohort 2
To explore the magnitude of PFS in cohort 2 according to brain MRI features (enhancing vs non-enhancing lesions)
Measured: 2 years
magnitude of ORR in cohort 2
To explore the magnitude of ORR in cohort 2 according to brain MRI features (enhancing vs non-enhancing lesions)
Measured: 2 years
magnitude of OS in cohort 2
To explore the magnitude of OS in cohort 2 according to brain MRI features (enhancing vs non-enhancing lesions)
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Feb 2024
- Study startSep 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionSep 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (23)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Glioma, MalignantStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- The "3+3 method" will be followed in the safety run-in.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 86 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Armando Santoro, MD
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Istituto Clinico Humanitas, GlaxoSmithKline
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Armando Santoro, MD, Istituto Clinico Humanitas
- Investigators
- Matteo Simonelli, MD, Principal investigator, Istituto Clinico Humanitas
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06258018
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ONC-2022-001
- Acronym
- ONC-2022-001
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 11 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 30 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Lamers LM, Stupp R, van den Bent MJ, Al MJ, Gorlia T, Wasserfallen JB, Mittmann N, Jin Seung S, Crott R, Uyl-de Groot CA; EORTC 26981/22981 NCI-C CE3 Intergroup Study. Cost-effectiveness of temozolomide for the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme: a report from the EORTC 26981/22981 NCI-C CE3 Intergroup Study. Cancer. 2008 Mar 15;112(6):1337-44. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23297.
PubMed 18213621Weller M, van den Bent M, Preusser M, Le Rhun E, Tonn JC, Minniti G, Bendszus M, Balana C, Chinot O, Dirven L, French P, Hegi ME, Jakola AS, Platten M, Roth P, Ruda R, Short S, Smits M, Taphoorn MJB, von Deimling A, Westphal M, Soffietti R, Reifenberger G, Wick W. EANO guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of diffuse gliomas of adulthood. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2021 Mar;18(3):170-186. doi: 10.1038/s41571-020-00447-z. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
PubMed 33293629Tan AC, Ashley DM, Lopez GY, Malinzak M, Friedman HS, Khasraw M. Management of glioblastoma: State of the art and future directions. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jul;70(4):299-312. doi: 10.3322/caac.21613. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
PubMed 32478924Mildenberger I, Bunse L, Ochs K, Platten M. The promises of immunotherapy in gliomas. Curr Opin Neurol. 2017 Dec;30(6):650-658. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000491.
PubMed 28984704Nagane M. Dose-dense Temozolomide: Is It Still Promising? Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2015;55 Suppl 1:38-49.
PubMed 26236801Weller M, Stupp R, Reifenberger G, Brandes AA, van den Bent MJ, Wick W, Hegi ME. MGMT promoter methylation in malignant gliomas: ready for personalized medicine? Nat Rev Neurol. 2010 Jan;6(1):39-51. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2009.197. Epub 2009 Dec 8.
PubMed 19997073Tolcher AW, Gerson SL, Denis L, Geyer C, Hammond LA, Patnaik A, Goetz AD, Schwartz G, Edwards T, Reyderman L, Statkevich P, Cutler DL, Rowinsky EK. Marked inactivation of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activity with protracted temozolomide schedules. Br J Cancer. 2003 Apr 7;88(7):1004-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600827.
PubMed 12671695Lal S, Snape TJ. A therapeutic update on PARP inhibitors: implications in the treatment of glioma. Drug Discov Today. 2021 Feb;26(2):532-541. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2020.10.029. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
PubMed 33157194van den Bent MJ, Mellinghoff IK, Bindra RS. Gray Areas in the Gray Matter: IDH1/2 Mutations in Glioma. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2020 Mar;40:1-8. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_280967.
PubMed 32186930Sulkowski PL, Corso CD, Robinson ND, Scanlon SE, Purshouse KR, Bai H, Liu Y, Sundaram RK, Hegan DC, Fons NR, Breuer GA, Song Y, Mishra-Gorur K, De Feyter HM, de Graaf RA, Surovtseva YV, Kachman M, Halene S, Gunel M, Glazer PM, Bindra RS. 2-Hydroxyglutarate produced by neomorphic IDH mutations suppresses homologous recombination and induces PARP inhibitor sensitivity. Sci Transl Med. 2017 Feb 1;9(375):eaal2463. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aal2463.
PubMed 28148839Wang P, Wu J, Ma S, Zhang L, Yao J, Hoadley KA, Wilkerson MD, Perou CM, Guan KL, Ye D, Xiong Y. Oncometabolite D-2-Hydroxyglutarate Inhibits ALKBH DNA Repair Enzymes and Sensitizes IDH Mutant Cells to Alkylating Agents. Cell Rep. 2015 Dec 22;13(11):2353-2361. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.029. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
PubMed 26686626Wang Y, Wild AT, Turcan S, Wu WH, Sigel C, Klimstra DS, Ma X, Gong Y, Holland EC, Huse JT, Chan TA. Targeting therapeutic vulnerabilities with PARP inhibition and radiation in IDH-mutant gliomas and cholangiocarcinomas. Sci Adv. 2020 Apr 22;6(17):eaaz3221. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz3221. eCollection 2020 Apr.
PubMed 32494639Tateishi K, Higuchi F, Miller JJ, Koerner MVA, Lelic N, Shankar GM, Tanaka S, Fisher DE, Batchelor TT, Iafrate AJ, Wakimoto H, Chi AS, Cahill DP. The Alkylating Chemotherapeutic Temozolomide Induces Metabolic Stress in IDH1-Mutant Cancers and Potentiates NAD+ Depletion-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2017 Aug 1;77(15):4102-4115. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-2263. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
PubMed 28625978Lu Y, Kwintkiewicz J, Liu Y, Tech K, Frady LN, Su YT, Bautista W, Moon SI, MacDonald J, Ewend MG, Gilbert MR, Yang C, Wu J. Chemosensitivity of IDH1-Mutated Gliomas Due to an Impairment in PARP1-Mediated DNA Repair. Cancer Res. 2017 Apr 1;77(7):1709-1718. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-2773. Epub 2017 Feb 15.
PubMed 28202508Hanna C, Kurian KM, Williams K, Watts C, Jackson A, Carruthers R, Strathdee K, Cruickshank G, Dunn L, Erridge S, Godfrey L, Jefferies S, McBain C, Sleigh R, McCormick A, Pittman M, Halford S, Chalmers AJ. Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of olaparib and temozolomide for recurrent glioblastoma: results of the phase I OPARATIC trial. Neuro Oncol. 2020 Dec 18;22(12):1840-1850. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa104.
PubMed 32347934
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I-II Study of Niraparib Plus Temozolomide "One Week on, One Week Off" in Patients With Recurrent Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Wild Type Glioblastoma and IDH Mutant Gliomas.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06258018
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ONC-2022-001 / ONC-2022-001
- Conditions
- Glioma, Malignant
- Keywords
- Glioma, Niraparib, Temodal
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 86 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Armando Santoro, MDUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Istituto Clinico Humanitas, GlaxoSmithKline
- Study start
- Sep 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Sep 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study evaluates safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics at recommended phase II dose (RP2D) and preliminary antitumor activity of Niraparib + dd-TMZ "one week on, one week off" in patients affected by recurrent GBM IDH wild-type and recurrent IDH mutant (WHO grade 2-4) gliomas.
The treatment will be administered until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, lost to follow-up or death.
The entire study is expected to last approximately 40 months.
Detailed description
Diffuse malignant gliomas are the most common central nervous system (CNS) primary tumours in adults, characterized by poor prognosis and few treatment options. In the last 15 years, standard treatment consisting of surgery, adjuvant radiotherapy and temozolomide (TMZ)-based chemotherapy has remained unchanged. New therapeutic approaches are urgently needed.
TMZ is a DNA-methylating chemotherapeutic agent with good CNS penetration. Its mechanism of action is increased by either gene promoter methylation or consumption of the methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), an enzyme repairing chemotherapy-induced genome damages.
Alternative, intensified schedules of TMZ (dose-dense TMZ, dd-TMZ) can give patients an increased total dose of drugs per each cycle, progressively consuming MGMT and overcoming resistance of cancer cells to standard first-line schedule. They are usually used at disease recurrence, with a tolerable safety profile. For example, a clinical study testing the 7 day on / 7 day off schedule showed that MGMT activity in blood mononuclear cells decreased at day 8 and progressively recovered during the week-off. This may limit haematological toxicity.
The inhibition of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) proteins, normally involved in genomic stability, may rationally improve TMZ efficacy. Switching off PARP molecules can block both base-excision repair (BER) system and Poly-ADP ribose-ylation of MGMT (a key process for its function), leading to an amplification in DNA damages. In the subset of Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1/2 mutant gliomas, the enzyme leads to 2-hydroxy-glutarate (2HG) accumulation in cancer cells. This onco-metabolite increases sensitivity to DNA damages by alkylating agents and induces a Breast Cncer gene(BRCA)-ness phenotype indeed. Considering all this, the use of PARP inhibitors seems promising even for these patients.
When compared to other PARP inhibitors, Niraparib has peculiar pharmacokinetics proprieties, such as higher volume of distribution (Vd) and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration. These characteristics lead to a progressive drug accumulation in brain and other body tissues with standard daily administration, reaching concentration well over that necessary for PARP inhibition. Overall, Niraparib can represent an ideal candidate to explore for treatment of malignant gliomas and a non-continuous administration may lead to a reduced bone marrow exposure, decreasing haematological toxicity without compromising anticancer activity.
Previous clinical experiences have already explored PARP inhibitors combined to TMZ in solid malignancies, with scarce tolerability mainly due to bone marrow exhaustion. In one small trial, a continuous administration of Niraparib in combination with standard schedule TMZ across several cohorts confirmed high rate of hematologic toxicities and interestingly showed signals of activity in glioblastoma (GBM).
Considering the peculiar pharmacokinetics proprieties of Niraparib and the recovery in MGMT activity described for dd-TMZ, investigator speculate that different schedules and doses of the two drugs (compared to the ones approved in clinical practice) may be explored to improve tolerability preserving the synergistic activity.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 6
- Model description
- The "3+3 method" will be followed in the safety run-in.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Niraparib + Temodal Level 0 | Experimental | Drug: Temodal, Drug: NiraparibNiraparib 100 mg/die + TMZ 75 mg/m2 both given for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days (starting dose). |
| Niraparib + Temodal Level 1 | Experimental | Drug: Temodal, Drug: NiraparibNiraparib 100 mg/die + TMZ 100 mg/m2 both given for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days. |
| Niraparib + Temodal Level 2 | Experimental | Drug: Temodal, Drug: NiraparibNiraparib 200 mg/die + TMZ 75 mg/m2 both given for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days |
| Niraparib + Temodal Level 3 | Experimental | Drug: Temodal, Drug: NiraparibLevel 3: Niraparib 200 mg/die + TMZ 100 mg/m2 both given for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days. |
| Niraparib + Temodal Level -1 | Experimental | Drug: Temodal, Drug: NiraparibNiraparib 100 mg given on alternate days for 7 days, followed by 7 days of OFF + TMZ given 75 mg/m2 for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days. |
| Niraparib + Temodal Expansion Phase | Experimental | Drug: Temodal, Drug: NiraparibNiraparib RP2D dose given on alternate days for 7 days, followed by 7 days of OFF + TMZ given RP2D for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (23 listed)
- At least 18 years of age.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an ethics committee approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
- Patients with diagnosis of recurrent\progressive IDH wild-type GBM (WHO 2021, grade 4). All the GBM histological variants are allowed.
- Patients with diagnosis of recurrent/progressive IDH mutant gliomas (WHO 2021, grade 2-4). Both astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma may be included.
- Both MGMT methylated and unmethylated patients are allowed.
Key exclusion criteria (32 listed)
- Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive the planned therapy (including brain surgery), or interfere with the interpretation of study results.
- Anticancer treatment within the last 14 days before the start of trial treatment, for example chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy. A shorter interval can be approved by the principal investigator, if deemed appropriate.
- Previous G4 hematological toxicity (anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia) during concomitant and/or adjuvant TMZ treatment.
- Previous treatment with a PARP inhibitor.
- Presence of diffuse and unequivocal leptomeningeal or extra-cranial disease.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TemodalAlso: Temozolomidegiven orally for 7 consecutive days, followed by 7 days OFF, in a cycle of 28 days | Drug | Niraparib + Temodal Expansion Phase, Niraparib + Temodal Level -1, Niraparib + Temodal Level 0, Niraparib + Temodal Level 1, Niraparib + Temodal Level 2, Niraparib + Temodal Level 3 |
| Niraparibgiven orally in continous | Drug | Niraparib + Temodal Expansion Phase, Niraparib + Temodal Level -1, Niraparib + Temodal Level 0, Niraparib + Temodal Level 1, Niraparib + Temodal Level 2, Niraparib + Temodal Level 3 |
Primary outcome
Escalation Phase : maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Time frame: 1 year
To determine the MTD of the combination of dd-TMZ and Niraparib, established in the first cycle of therapy, in order to determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D).
Expansion Phase : PFS
Time frame: 8 months
To assess the proportion of patients progression-free at 6 months for recurrent IDH wild-type glioblastoma (Cohort 1) and at 8 months for recurrent IDH-mutant lower-grade gliomas (Cohort 2)
11 secondary outcomes
pharmacokinetics CMAX
Time frame: 1 year
cerebrospinal fluid drug concentration
Time frame: 1 year
Adverse event monitoring
Time frame: 2 years
tumour tissue drug concentration
Time frame: 2 years
assess objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: 2 years
assess disease control rate (DCR)
Time frame: 2 years
assess progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: 2 years
assess overall survival (OS)
Time frame: 2 years
magnitude of PFSin cohort 2
Time frame: 2 years
magnitude of ORR in cohort 2
Time frame: 2 years
magnitude of OS in cohort 2
Time frame: 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Aug 2024.
- Background: PubMed 18213621Lamers LM, Stupp R, van den Bent MJ, Al MJ, Gorlia T, Wasserfallen JB, Mittmann N, Jin Seung S, Crott R, Uyl-de Groot CA; EORTC 26981/22981 NCI-C CE3 Intergroup Study. Cost-effectiveness of temozolomide for the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme: a report from the EORTC 26981/22981 NCI-C CE3 Intergroup Study. Cancer. 2008 Mar 15;112(6):1337-44. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23297.
- Background: PubMed 33293629Weller M, van den Bent M, Preusser M, Le Rhun E, Tonn JC, Minniti G, Bendszus M, Balana C, Chinot O, Dirven L, French P, Hegi ME, Jakola AS, Platten M, Roth P, Ruda R, Short S, Smits M, Taphoorn MJB, von Deimling A, Westphal M, Soffietti R, Reifenberger G, Wick W. EANO guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of diffuse gliomas of adulthood. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2021 Mar;18(3):170-186. doi: 10.1038/s41571-020-00447-z. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
- Background: PubMed 32478924Tan AC, Ashley DM, Lopez GY, Malinzak M, Friedman HS, Khasraw M. Management of glioblastoma: State of the art and future directions. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jul;70(4):299-312. doi: 10.3322/caac.21613. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
- Background: PubMed 28984704Mildenberger I, Bunse L, Ochs K, Platten M. The promises of immunotherapy in gliomas. Curr Opin Neurol. 2017 Dec;30(6):650-658. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000491.
- Background: PubMed 26236801Nagane M. Dose-dense Temozolomide: Is It Still Promising? Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2015;55 Suppl 1:38-49.
- Background: PubMed 19997073Weller M, Stupp R, Reifenberger G, Brandes AA, van den Bent MJ, Wick W, Hegi ME. MGMT promoter methylation in malignant gliomas: ready for personalized medicine? Nat Rev Neurol. 2010 Jan;6(1):39-51. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2009.197. Epub 2009 Dec 8.
- Background: PubMed 12671695Tolcher AW, Gerson SL, Denis L, Geyer C, Hammond LA, Patnaik A, Goetz AD, Schwartz G, Edwards T, Reyderman L, Statkevich P, Cutler DL, Rowinsky EK. Marked inactivation of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activity with protracted temozolomide schedules. Br J Cancer. 2003 Apr 7;88(7):1004-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600827.
- Background: PubMed 33157194Lal S, Snape TJ. A therapeutic update on PARP inhibitors: implications in the treatment of glioma. Drug Discov Today. 2021 Feb;26(2):532-541. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2020.10.029. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
- Background: PubMed 32186930van den Bent MJ, Mellinghoff IK, Bindra RS. Gray Areas in the Gray Matter: IDH1/2 Mutations in Glioma. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2020 Mar;40:1-8. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_280967.
- Background: PubMed 28148839Sulkowski PL, Corso CD, Robinson ND, Scanlon SE, Purshouse KR, Bai H, Liu Y, Sundaram RK, Hegan DC, Fons NR, Breuer GA, Song Y, Mishra-Gorur K, De Feyter HM, de Graaf RA, Surovtseva YV, Kachman M, Halene S, Gunel M, Glazer PM, Bindra RS. 2-Hydroxyglutarate produced by neomorphic IDH mutations suppresses homologous recombination and induces PARP inhibitor sensitivity. Sci Transl Med. 2017 Feb 1;9(375):eaal2463. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aal2463.
- Background: PubMed 26686626Wang P, Wu J, Ma S, Zhang L, Yao J, Hoadley KA, Wilkerson MD, Perou CM, Guan KL, Ye D, Xiong Y. Oncometabolite D-2-Hydroxyglutarate Inhibits ALKBH DNA Repair Enzymes and Sensitizes IDH Mutant Cells to Alkylating Agents. Cell Rep. 2015 Dec 22;13(11):2353-2361. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.029. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
- Background: PubMed 32494639Wang Y, Wild AT, Turcan S, Wu WH, Sigel C, Klimstra DS, Ma X, Gong Y, Holland EC, Huse JT, Chan TA. Targeting therapeutic vulnerabilities with PARP inhibition and radiation in IDH-mutant gliomas and cholangiocarcinomas. Sci Adv. 2020 Apr 22;6(17):eaaz3221. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz3221. eCollection 2020 Apr.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Matteo Simonelli, MD principal investigator
Istituto Clinico Humanitas
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Temodal and Niraparib in people with Glioma, Malignant, run by Armando Santoro, MD at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 32 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Matteo Simonelli, MD (+39028224 ext. 4559, matteo.simonelli@hunimed.eu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Escalation Phase : maximum tolerated dose (MTD) (time frame: 1 year). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06258018, which also lists 23 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Aug 2024.