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Coronary DiseaseNCT06273293

Postprocedural Contrast Mediated FFR Plus Intracoronary Infusion of Nitroglycerin in Multivessel Patients (PROMETEUS TRIAL)

A study testing Fractional Flow Reserve in people with Coronary Disease, run by Fundación EPIC at 4 sites in Spain.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

the use of pressure wires is the standar of care to evaluate angiographically intermediate coronary lesions, however, limitations in the management of these type of lesions continue to be a challenge for the interventional cardiologist. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Coronary Disease
What is being tested?
Fractional Flow Reserve
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
150 participants
Where
4 sitesSpain
Study dates
31 May 2024to 20 Jan 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients >18 years old and,
  • Patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (multivessel coronary artery disease will be considered the presence of significant stenosis in 2 or more first or second order vessels greater than 1.5 mm in diameter with an angiographic reduction of their diameter ≥50% by visual estimation) subsidiary of percutaneous coronary revascularization in at least one of them and,
  • Use of Navvus pressure microcatheter both for functional diagnosis and for post-PCI evaluation of the different vessels and,
  • Patients who have signed the Informed Consent.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with intolerance or contraindication to adenosine.
  • Hemodynamically unstable patients, acute phase of a STEACS.
  • Patient with significant comorbidity with limited life expectancy.
  • Patients with the patient's express refusal to participate in the study.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding female patients.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

SANTIAGO J CAMACHO FREIRE, MD, PhD contact

0034677981941

hemodinamica.cardiologia.huelva@gmail.com

Spain4 sites, 4 recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario San Juan de Alicante

    Alicante, 03550

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Badajoz

    Badajoz, 06080

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez

    Huelva, 21005

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío

    Seville, 41013

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Postprocedural Contrast Mediated FFR Plus Intracoronary Infusion of Nitroglycerin in Multivessel Patients

the use of pressure wires is the standar of care to evaluate angiographically intermediate coronary lesions, however, limitations in the management of these type of lesions continue to be a challenge for the interventional cardiologist. The use of FFR has some limitations such as the use of adenosine due to its cost, adverse effects (e.g. transient atrioventricular block, angina, headache, etc.), time consuming and some relative contraindications for its use. In this sense, in recent years new rest indices (iFR, RFR, dPR) and hyperemic indices without adenosine (cFFR-NTG, Pd/Pa-NTG or cFFR) have been developed, demonstrating an improvement in terms of outcomes with its use, so they can also be used as a tool to guide us to plan our strategy. These new indices, particularly the cFFR-NTG, are simpler, at least as safe and have an excellent correlation with the FFR with adenosine in the assessment of intermediate coronary lesions.

In recent years, functional assessment after intervention has also been increasingly implemented, which, like intracoronary imaging, can make us change our attitude and correlate with the prognosis. The lower implementation of this practice, especially in multivessel patients, may result from having to lose the position of the wire to check equalization, difficulty in crossing the wire, wear/breakage of the material after diagnosis (2-3 vessels), use more time and contrast, etc. These problems could be reduced, at least partially, with the use of the workhorse coronary guidewire pressure microcatheter to measure post-PCI functional assessment. Although the usefulness of post-PCI FFR has been demonstrated, there is no clearly established cut-off value (0.84-0.96) and it seems that in reality the values are a continuum of risk so that the higher the value, the better the prognosis . Furthermore, other simpler indices such as rest or hyperemic indices without adenosine have not been correlated with FFR in post-PCI.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation between cFFR-NTG and other indices taking FFR as a reference in multivessel patients after undergoing intervention. Establish cut-off points and correlate it with adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in a 1-year clinical follow-up.

Read the detailed description

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a standard treatment strategy for coronary artery disease (CAD). With the presence of myocardial ischemia, PCI reduces the risks of death, myocardial infarction (MI), and revascularization compared to medical therapy. However, the risk of future clinical events remains high, and about 10% of patients experienced further cardiovascular events after PCI. Facing intermediate coronary lesions the use of pressure wires is the standar of care, however, limitations in the management of angiographically intermediate coronary lesions continue to be a challenge for the interventional cardiologist. The measurement of fractional flow reserve (FFR) to determine the hemodynamic relevance of coronary stenosis has been shown to be a technique that improves the prognosis and cost-efficiency of the procedures when compared to visual angiographic interpretation alone. Due to this evidence, the use of FFR to guide interventional procedures is a class I recommendation in current clinical practice guidelines.

Patients with multivessel coronary artery disease are another field in the use of pressure guiding. In these patients, the use of FFR has demonstrated the reclassification of the severity of coronary lesions in up to 40% of cases, modifying the number of functionally significant lesions and making it possible to reorient therapeutic decisions, avoiding interventional treatment of non-significant lesions and with a better prognosis.

However, the use of FFR has some limitations such as the use of adenosine due to its cost, adverse effects (e.g. transient atrioventricular block, angina, headache, etc.) and time consuming. In addition, the presence of atrioventricular block, asthma or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are relative contraindications for its use. In this sense, in recent years new rest indices (iFR, RFR, dPR) and hyperemic indices without adenosine (cFFR-NTG, Pd/Pa-NTG or cFFR) have been developed , demonstrating an improvement in terms of outcomes with its use, so they can also be used as a tool to guide us to plan our strategy. These new indices, particularly the cFFR-NTG, are simpler, at least as safe and have an excellent correlation with the FFR with adenosine in the assessment of intermediate coronary lesions.

In recent years, functional assessment after intervention has also been increasingly implemented, which, like intracoronary imaging, can make us change our attitude and correlate with the prognosis. The lower implementation of this practice, especially in multivessel patients, may result from having to lose the position of the wire to check equalization, difficulty in crossing the wire, wear/breakage of the material after diagnosis (2-3 vessels), use more time and contrast, etc. These problems could be reduced, at least partially, with the use of the workhorse coronary guidewire pressure microcatheter to measure post-PCI functional assessment. Although the usefulness of post-PCI FFR has been demonstrated, there is no clearly established cut-off value (0.84-0.96) and it seems that in reality the values are a continuum of risk so that the higher the value, the better the prognosis . Furthermore, other simpler indices such as rest or hyperemic indices without adenosine have not been correlated with FFR in post-PCI.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation between cFFR-NTG and other indices taking FFR as a reference in multivessel patients after undergoing intervention. Establish cut-off points and correlate it with adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in a 1-year clinical follow-up.

Being tested
Fractional Flow Reserve
Keywords
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), Fractional Flow Reserve
Medical subject headings
Coronary Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Fractional Flow ReserveDiagnostic test

    Agreement measurements between the different post-ICP functional values (cFFR+NTG and FFR) will be performed at the end of the intervention on the treated vessels. The study protocol consists of 4 sequential steps (separated by at least 30 sec):

    1. Determination of FFR with contrast and NTG: cFFR +NTG will be calculated with the lowest ratio after the infusion of 0.2 mg bolus of intracoronary NTG and pushed with contrast.
    2. Determination of distal pressure between basal aortic pressure: The Pd/Pa will be obtained after about 30-60 seconds of the NTG bolus in step 1.
    3. Determination of the diastolic dPR index: the average value (2-3 determinations).
    4. Determination of fractional flow reserve with adenosine: The FFR will be obtained after continuous peripheral venous infusion with adenosine or with intracoronary boluses according to the protocol of each center.
Study groups in NCT06273293
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and guide wire post PCI in multivessel patientsOtherNot described
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Fractional Flow Reserve

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Agreement between cFFR+NTG and FFR

    To evaluate the agreement between cFFR+NTG and FFR after successful angiographic revascularization of lesions in multivessel patients.

    Measured: Index Procedure

  2. SAFETY: MACE

    To evaluate the safety associated with performing PCI in multivessel patients with a pre- and post-PCI functional study in terms of MACE at 12 months that includes: Cardiovascular death, Acute myocardial infarction of the lesion treated/functionally evaluated, Need for revascularization of the treated/functionally evaluated lesion.

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Agreement between Pd/Pa or dPR and FFR

    To evaluate the agreement between Pd/Pa or dPR and FFR after successful angiographic revascularization of lesions in multivessel patients, with a cut-off point of FFR ≥0.80.

    Measured: Index Procedure

  2. Cut-off point for cFFR+NTG post-ICP

    Determine a cut-off point for cFFR+NTG post-ICP.

    Measured: Index Procedure

  3. Evaluate the change in strategy that the measurement of FFR values ≤0.90 post-PCI

    Evaluate the change in strategy that the measurement of FFR values ≤0.90 post-PCI may entail: use of intracoronary imaging techniques, post-dilation, etc.

    Measured: Index Procedure

  4. Cardiac death

    Cardiac death

    Measured: 12 months

  5. Cardiovascular death

    Cardiovascular death

    Measured: 12 months

  6. Acute myocardial infarction of the lesion treated/functionally evaluated

    Acute myocardial infarction of the lesion treated/functionally evaluated

    Measured: 12 months

  7. Acute myocardial infarction from any lesion

    Acute myocardial infarction from any lesion

    Measured: 12 months

  8. Need for revascularization of the lesion treated/functionally evaluated

    Need for revascularization of the lesion treated/functionally evaluated

    Measured: 12 months

  9. Need for revascularization of any lesion

    Need for revascularization of any lesion

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Feb 2024
  2. Study start31 May 2024
  3. Primary completion20 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion20 Jan 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
150 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06273293
Sponsor's protocol ID
EPIC35-PROMETEUS
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
15 Feb 2024
Last updated
17 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, Alfonso F, Banning AP, Benedetto U, Byrne RA, Collet JP, Falk V, Head SJ, Juni P, Kastrati A, Koller A, Kristensen SD, Niebauer J, Richter DJ, Seferovic PM, Sibbing D, Stefanini GG, Windecker S, Yadav R, Zembala MO; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J. 2019 Jan 7;40(2):87-165. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30165437
  • van Nunen LX, Zimmermann FM, Tonino PA, Barbato E, Baumbach A, Engstrom T, Klauss V, MacCarthy PA, Manoharan G, Oldroyd KG, Ver Lee PN, Van't Veer M, Fearon WF, De Bruyne B, Pijls NH; FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guidance of PCI in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (FAME): 5-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015 Nov 7;386(10006):1853-60. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00057-4. Epub 2015 Aug 30.

    PubMed 26333474
  • Gutierrez-Barrios A, Noval-Morillas I, Camacho-Freire S, Puche JE, Gheorghe L, Silva E, Alarcon-Lastra I, Canadas-Pruano D, Gomez-Menchero A, Calle-Perez G, Diaz-Fernandez JF, Vazquez-Garcia R. Contrast FFR plus intracoronary injection of nitro-glycerine accurately predicts FFR for coronary stenosis functional assessment. Minerva Cardiol Angiol. 2021 Aug;69(4):449-457. doi: 10.23736/S2724-5683.20.05354-2. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

    PubMed 33258564
  • Patel MR, Jeremias A, Maehara A, Matsumura M, Zhang Z, Schneider J, Tang K, Talwar S, Marques K, Shammas NW, Gruberg L, Seto A, Samady H, Sharp ASP, Ali ZA, Mintz G, Davies J, Stone GW. 1-Year Outcomes of Blinded Physiological Assessment of Residual Ischemia After Successful PCI: DEFINE PCI Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Jan 10;15(1):52-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.09.042.

    PubMed 34991824
  • Thakur U, Khav N, Comella A, Michail M, Ihdayhid AR, Poon E, Nicholls SJ, Ko B, Brown AJ. Fractional Flow Reserve following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J Interv Cardiol. 2020 Jun 5;2020:7467943. doi: 10.1155/2020/7467943. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32565755

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Fractional Flow Reserve in people with Coronary Disease, run by Fundación EPIC at 4 sites in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact SANTIAGO J CAMACHO FREIRE, MD, PhD (0034677981941, hemodinamica.cardiologia.huelva@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Agreement between cFFR+NTG and FFR (time frame: Index Procedure). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06273293, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Feb 2026.

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