Peripheral Arterial DiseasePiPERNCT06277362
Peripheral Extreme Revascularization in "No-option" Patiens With Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia
An observational study of Peripheral Arterial Disease and Critical Limb-Threatening Ischemia, run by EndoCore Lab s.r.l. at 9 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
The objective of the study is to evaluate early safety and effectiveness of the percutaneous deep foot venous arterialization performed in clinical practice, in an unselected population of patients with "no-option" CLTI. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Peripheral Arterial Disease, Critical Limb-Threatening Ischemia, Diabetic Foot
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- 31 Jan 2020to Dec 2028
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Subjects presenting the most advanced stage of lower limb arterial disease, defined as patients with CLTI and no indication for revascularization.
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years
- Patient has signed an approved informed consent form
- All patients, with non-revascularizable critical lower limb ischemia defined on the basis of 2 previous unsuccessful Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) attempts or on severe Medial Artery Calcification (MAC)/Small Artery Disease (SAD) stage.
- Patient with Critical Limb Ischaemia, Rutherford category, 5 (minor tissue loss) or 6 (major tissue loss) with active trophic lesions
- Ejection Fraction > 30%
Who cannot join
- Subject no able to perform the follow up or other factors making clinical follow-up difficult
- Patients with critical ischaemia of the lower limbs revascularizable by bypass or angioplasty, critical ischaemia characterised by rest pain (Rutherford class ≤ 4)
- Ejection Fraction < 30%
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Bruno Migliara, MD contact
9 sites in 1 country
Italy9 sites, 7 recruiting
- Recruiting
Irccs Inrca
Ancona, Ancona, 60129
Enrico Paci, MD
- Recruiting
Ospedale San Martino
Belluno, Italy, 32100
Sandro Irsara, MD
Luca Ferretto, MD
- Recruiting
Ospedale Bufalini
Cesena, Italy, 47521
Gabriele Testi, MD
Gabriele Testi, MD
- Withdrawn
Ospedale di Conegliano - USLL2
Conegliano, Italy, 31015
- Recruiting
Ospedale Cardarelli
Naples, Italy, 80131
Gianluca Cangiano, MD
Gianluca Cangiano, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria della Misericordia
Perugia, Perugia, 06156
Massimo Lenti, MD
- Recruiting
Ospedale Pederzoli
Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, 37019
Bruno Migliara, MD, bruno.migliara@gmail.com
- Withdrawn
Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova
Reggio Emilia, Italy, 42122
- Recruiting
Ospedale Santa Chiara
Trento, Italy, 38123
Stefano Bonvini, MD
Stenano Bonvini, MD
About this study
Official title: "Arterial-Venous Reversal Flow in "No-option" Chronic Limb-threating Ischemia (CLTI) Patients"
The objective of the study is to evaluate early safety and effectiveness of the percutaneous deep foot venous arterialization performed in clinical practice, in an unselected population of patients with "no-option" CLTI.
Read the detailed description
Critical lower Limb Threatening Ischemia is the most advanced stage of lower limb arterial disease and is associated with a high risk of mortality and major amputation.Literature data indicate that about 5-10% of patients with peripheral arterial disease have a risk of developing CLTI, therefore the most advanced stage of arterial disease of the lower limbs, within 5 years and have a mortality of 20% at 6 months after diagnosis of CLTI.Despite the continuous improvement of the techniques and materials used in the revascularization of these patients, the data of the Literature show that in about 10-15% of these patients revascularization is impossible or ineffective. This condition is defined as: "no-option" CLTI.Therefore, for patients with "no-option" CLTI an alternative treatment for limb rescue may be considered the use of arterialization of the venous plexus of the foot; that is, to use to bring the arterial flow to the foot a healthy conduit, such as the vein, instead of the diseased artery and no longer usable.
The present study is designed as a multicentre, prospective, single-arm, observational study.
All eligible subjects for undergoing PiPER procedure at sites participating in the study will be considered for enrolment and will be asked to give consent prior to participating.
Subjects will be considered enrolled in the study at the time written informed consent is given to the use of their personal data. Once patients are enrolled, their demographics, medical history, disease-relevant conditions, treatment details and outcomes will be collected for up to 24 months from the procedure.
The study will collect information about the medical care patients receive during their planned procedure. No additional testing or procedures will be done.
The revascularization procedure will be performed as per the current clinical practice.
After discharge all patients will attend clinic visits at 30 days (±7 days), 6 months (±14 days),12 months (±30 days), 24 months (±30 days).
- Keywords
- PAD, DVA, CLTI
- Medical subject headings
- Peripheral Arterial Disease, Diabetic Foot
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety Composite
Composite of amputation free survival, defined as the rate of limb salvage (freedom from major amputation) and survival (freedom from all causes of death) of the percutaneous deep foot venous arterialization procedure.
Measured: 30 days, 6 months
Secondary outcomes (13)
Procedural Success
Procedural success (defined as completion of the procedure by percutaneous route with achievement of arterial flow in the venous plexus of the foot at the end, as angiographically assessed);
Measured: Day 1
Primary Patency
Primary patency defined as no occlusion of the arterialized vein tract
Measured: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Secondary Patency
Secondary patency defined as no secondary occlusion of the arterialised vein tract
Measured: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
A-V fistula flow rate
A-V fistula flow rate
Measured: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Minor amputation rates
Minor amputation rates defined as a below the ankle amputation
Measured: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Major amputation rates
Major amputation rates defined as an above the ankle amputation
Measured: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Re-Treatment rate
Re-Treatment rate defined as need for reintervention
Measured: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Wound Size
Wound Size defined as wound size reduction index
Measured: Baseline, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
TpcO2
TpcO2 defined as TpcO2 value changes
Measured: Baseline, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
WIFi class
WIFi class and stage changes
Measured: Baseline, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Freedom from all cause death
Freedom from all cause death
Measured: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Freedom from procedure-related death
Freedom from procedure-related death
Measured: 30 days, 3 months
Rutherford class
Rutherford class and stage changes
Measured: Baseline, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Feb 2024
- Study start31 Jan 2020
- Primary completionDec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Peripheral Arterial DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- EndoCore Lab s.r.l.
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gabriele Morselli, PharmD, Study director, EndocoCore Lab s.r.l.Bruno Migliara, MD, Principal investigator, Casa di Cura PederzoliMarco Manzi, MD, Study chair, Casa di Cura Abano Terme
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06277362
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CLTI012023
- Acronym
- PiPER
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 19 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 24 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- "Arterial-Venous Reversal Flow in "No-option" Chronic Limb-threating Ischemia (CLTI) Patients"
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06277362
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PiPER / CLTI012023
- Keywords
- PAD, DVA, CLTI
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- EndoCore Lab s.r.l.University, hospital or other
- Study start
- 31 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of the study is to evaluate early safety and effectiveness of the percutaneous deep foot venous arterialization performed in clinical practice, in an unselected population of patients with "no-option" CLTI.
Detailed description
Critical lower Limb Threatening Ischemia is the most advanced stage of lower limb arterial disease and is associated with a high risk of mortality and major amputation.Literature data indicate that about 5-10% of patients with peripheral arterial disease have a risk of developing CLTI, therefore the most advanced stage of arterial disease of the lower limbs, within 5 years and have a mortality of 20% at 6 months after diagnosis of CLTI.Despite the continuous improvement of the techniques and materials used in the revascularization of these patients, the data of the Literature show that in about 10-15% of these patients revascularization is impossible or ineffective. This condition is defined as: "no-option" CLTI.Therefore, for patients with "no-option" CLTI an alternative treatment for limb rescue may be considered the use of arterialization of the venous plexus of the foot; that is, to use to bring the arterial flow to the foot a healthy conduit, such as the vein, instead of the diseased artery and no longer usable.
The present study is designed as a multicentre, prospective, single-arm, observational study.
All eligible subjects for undergoing PiPER procedure at sites participating in the study will be considered for enrolment and will be asked to give consent prior to participating.
Subjects will be considered enrolled in the study at the time written informed consent is given to the use of their personal data. Once patients are enrolled, their demographics, medical history, disease-relevant conditions, treatment details and outcomes will be collected for up to 24 months from the procedure.
The study will collect information about the medical care patients receive during their planned procedure. No additional testing or procedures will be done.
The revascularization procedure will be performed as per the current clinical practice.
After discharge all patients will attend clinic visits at 30 days (±7 days), 6 months (±14 days),12 months (±30 days), 24 months (±30 days).
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Subjects presenting the most advanced stage of lower limb arterial disease, defined as patients with CLTI and no indication for revascularization.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age ≥18 years
- Patient has signed an approved informed consent form
- All patients, with non-revascularizable critical lower limb ischemia defined on the basis of 2 previous unsuccessful Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) attempts or on severe Medial Artery Calcification (MAC)/Small Artery Disease (SAD) stage.
- Patient with Critical Limb Ischaemia, Rutherford category, 5 (minor tissue loss) or 6 (major tissue loss) with active trophic lesions
- Ejection Fraction > 30%
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Subject no able to perform the follow up or other factors making clinical follow-up difficult
- Patients with critical ischaemia of the lower limbs revascularizable by bypass or angioplasty, critical ischaemia characterised by rest pain (Rutherford class ≤ 4)
- Ejection Fraction < 30%
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Safety Composite
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months
Composite of amputation free survival, defined as the rate of limb salvage (freedom from major amputation) and survival (freedom from all causes of death) of the percutaneous deep foot venous arterialization procedure.
13 secondary outcomes
Procedural Success
Time frame: Day 1
Primary Patency
Time frame: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Secondary Patency
Time frame: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
A-V fistula flow rate
Time frame: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Minor amputation rates
Time frame: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Major amputation rates
Time frame: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Re-Treatment rate
Time frame: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Wound Size
Time frame: Baseline, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
TpcO2
Time frame: Baseline, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
WIFi class
Time frame: Baseline, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Freedom from all cause death
Time frame: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Freedom from procedure-related death
Time frame: 30 days, 3 months
Rutherford class
Time frame: Baseline, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Mar 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Bruno Migliara, MD contact
Gabriele Morselli, PharmD study director
EndocoCore Lab s.r.l.
Bruno Migliara, MD principal investigator
Casa di Cura Pederzoli
Marco Manzi, MD study chair
Casa di Cura Abano Terme
9 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Peripheral Arterial Disease and Critical Limb-Threatening Ischemia, run by EndoCore Lab s.r.l. at 9 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Gabriele Morselli, PharmD (+39 3499105666, g.morselli@endocorelab.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety Composite (time frame: 30 days, 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Mar 2026.