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Neonatal AnemiaNCT06285604

Effect Evaluation of Different Blood Products Infusion on Neonatal Anemia

An observational study of Neonatal Anemia, run by Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University at 1 site in China.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the transfusion of irradiated red blood cells, washed red blood cells, and leukocyte privative red blood cells, and to study the changes of inflammatory response before and after the transfusion of irradiated red blood cells, washed red blood… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 day to 1 year
Conditions the study is for
Neonatal Anemia
What is being tested?
Blood transfusion
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
10 Sep 2024to 31 Dec 2025
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 day to 1 year
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Study population: Neonates who received blood transfusion at the Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2025.

Who may be able to join

  • Neonates with stable hemodynamics who need blood transfusion are comprehensively evaluated by neonatologists according to their clinical conditions (heart, respiratory status, postnatal age, pregnancy at birth), laboratory indicators, etc. Diagnosis of Neonatal Septicemia:
  • The mother had chorioamnionitis infection or Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) ≥18 h.
  • The clinical diagnosis is that there are clinical abnormal manifestations, and any of the following conditions is met at the same time: ① blood non-specific examination ≥ 2 items are positive, ② cerebrospinal fluid examination is purulent meningitis change, and ③ pathogenic bacteria DNA is detected in blood.
  • The diagnosis was confirmed as having clinical manifestations and positive blood culture or cerebrospinal fluid (or other sterile cavity fluid) culture.

Who cannot join

  • Infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) (current or previous).
  • Feeding intolerance (defined as the decision of the treatment clinical team to suspend feeding / suspend feeding for at least 12 hours).
  • RBC transfusion in the past 72 hours; Children who received ibuprofen / indomethacin / surgery 72 hours ago and / or severe congenital malformations such as congenital gastrointestinal tract, complex cardiopulmonary / fatal abnormalities or need emergency blood transfusion.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006

Other trials in China

About this study

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the transfusion of irradiated red blood cells, washed red blood cells, and leukocyte privative red blood cells, and to study the changes of inflammatory response before and after the transfusion of irradiated red blood cells, washed red blood cells, and leukocyte privative red blood cells in anemic neonates. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Objective evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of transfusion of different blood products in the treatment of neonatal anemia from the clinical efficacy.
  • To provide objective basis for clinical rational use of blood in the selection of blood products.

Participants will be transfused with fresh irradiated red blood cells, washed red blood cells, and leukocyte privative red blood cells respectively according to relevant clinical and laboratory indicators.

Conditions
Neonatal Anemia
Being tested
Blood transfusion
Medical subject headings
Anemia, Neonatal

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Blood transfusionProcedure or surgery

    Transfusion of designated red blood cell products to anemic neonates.

Study groups in NCT06285604
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
IRBCAnemic neonates with irradiated red blood cells transfusions.
Receives: Procedure: Blood transfusion
WRBCAnemic neonates with washed red blood cells transfusions.
Receives: Procedure: Blood transfusion
LPRBCAnemic neonates with leukocyte privative red blood cells transfusions.
Receives: Procedure: Blood transfusion

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical efficacy of different red blood cell products transfusion in anemic neonates

    The changes of hemoglobin concentration, crSo2 and cFTOE before and after transfusion were detected to evaluate the effects of different red blood cell products on brain oxygenation capacity of anemic neonates.

    Measured: The test results of each subject before and 24 hours after blood transfusion were analyzed.

  2. The changes of inflammatory response before and after transfusion in anemic neonates

    IL-6, IL-10 and CRP levels were measured, and the effect of infusion of different red blood cell products on the potential inflammatory response of anemic neonates was evaluated.

    Measured: The test results of each subject before and 24 hours after blood transfusion were analyzed.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Feb 2024
  2. Study start10 Sep 2024
  3. Primary completion30 Dec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06285604
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB-20230398-R
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
28 Jan 2024
Last updated
10 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Neonatal Anemia, run by Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical efficacy of different red blood cell products transfusion in anemic neonates (time frame: The test results of each subject before and 24 hours after blood transfusion were analyzed.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Dec 2025.

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