Ischemic StrokeSTEPNCT06289985
StrokeNet Thrombectomy Endovascular Platform
A study testing Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device and Medical Management in people with Ischemic Stroke, run by Medical University of South Carolina at 41 sites in United States.
Trial summary
STEP is a Randomized, Multifactorial, Adaptive Platform trial that seeks to optimize the care of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to large (LVO) or medium vessel occlusions (MVO). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Ischemic Stroke
- What is being tested?
- Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device and Medical Management
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,600 participants
- Where
- 41 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 31 Jan 2025to 31 Jan 2030
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
STEP PLATFORM INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Suspected diagnosis acute ischemic stroke
- Likely causative intracranial large or medium vessel occlusion
STEP PLATFORM EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Proven contraindication to endovascular thrombectomy
- Prisoners/incarcerated
DOMAIN-SPECIFIC ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:
Each domain may have additional eligibility criteria.
STEP EVT INDICATION EXPANSION DOMAIN INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Age 18 years or older 2. Pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale score 0-2 3. Presentation to enrolling hospital within 24 hours of last known well/stroke onset 4. Able to initiate arterial puncture within 2 hours from qualifying CTA/MRA or CTP/MRP imaging
*CT/MR and qualifying CTA/MRA or CTP/MRP should be repeated if more than 120 minutes have elapsed since the imaging and randomization has not been performed. The exception is for LVO Mild deficit/Low NIHSS 0-5 for which imaging would only need to be repeated if there has been significant improvement in the NIHSS prior to randomization.
- Has one of the following presentations:
- LVO patients with mild deficits/low NIHSS (must have both):
- Mild presenting neurologic deficits - NIHSS 0-5 (Must have some focal neurological deficit attributable to the target occlusion if NIHSS 0)
- Complete occlusion of the intracranial Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) or M1 Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA)
- Medium/Distal Vessel Occlusion:
- Visualized complete occlusion or perfusion deficit (Tmax > 4s) supportive of a cortical branch occlusion in one of the following vessels:
- Non-dominant/Co-dominant M2 (defined as serving < 50% of entire overall MCA territory) ii) M3
- If symptom onset is > 6h, the core must be less than 50% of the territory supplied by the occluded vessel as evident by either:
- Hypodensity and loss of grey-white border on NCCT or ii)ADC <620 mm2/s on diffusion MRI or rCBF<30% on CTP
- NIHSS > =8
STEP EVT INDICATION EXPANSION DOMAIN EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Clinical
- Presumed septic embolus; suspicion of bacterial endocarditis
- Seizure at stroke onset or between onset and enrollment
- Known anaphylactic reaction to contrast material that precludes endovascular reperfusion therapy
- Intracranial occlusion suspected to be chronic, based on history and/or imaging
- Intracranial dissection, based on history and/or imaging
- Cerebral vasculitis, based on history and/or imaging
- Known pregnancy
- Known pre-existing medical, neurological or psychiatric disease that would confound the neurological or functional evaluations
- Known serious, advanced, or terminal illness or life expectancy less than 6 months in the investigator judgment
- Known or high suspicion for underlying intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD)
- Laboratory
- Known platelet count <100,000/uL
- Imaging
- CT ASPECT score <6 (MRI ASPECT score <7)
- Unfavorable vascular anatomy that limits access to the occluded artery precluding endovascular reperfusion therapy.
- Acute occlusions in multiple vascular territories (e.g., bilateral anterior circulation, or anterior/posterior circulation)
- Tandem occlusions
- Significant mass effect with midline shift (>5mm)
- Evidence of intra-cranial tumor (except small meningioma defined as (1) <=3 cm, (2) asymptomatic) as confirmed on CT/MRI)
- Evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage
Trial locations and contacts
41 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
41 sites in 1 country
United States41 sites, 41 recruiting
- Recruiting
Grady Memorial Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30303
- Recruiting
University of Alabama Hospital
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
- Recruiting
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
- Recruiting
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
- Recruiting
NYU Langone Hospital
Brooklyn, New York, 11220
- Recruiting
Buffalo General Medical Center
Buffalo, New York, 14203
- Recruiting
Cooper University Hospital
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
- Recruiting
Medical University of South Carolina University Hospital
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
- Recruiting
Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
- Recruiting
UVA Medical Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903
- Recruiting
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
- Recruiting
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
- Recruiting
UH Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
- Recruiting
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
- Recruiting
OSU Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
- Recruiting
M Health Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
- Recruiting
Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, 06106
- Recruiting
Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
- Recruiting
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
- Recruiting
UCSD Health La Jolla
La Jolla, California, 92093
- Recruiting
Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90027
- Recruiting
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90095
- Recruiting
Jackson Memorial Hospital
Miami, Florida, 33136
- Recruiting
M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
- Recruiting
Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, 06511
- Recruiting
The Mount Sinai Hospital
New York, New York, 10029
- Recruiting
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
- Recruiting
UPMC Presbyterian Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
- Recruiting
UPMC Mercy Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15243
- Recruiting
Medical City Plano
Plano, Texas, 75075
- Recruiting
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
- Recruiting
University of Utah Healthcare
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
- Recruiting
University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
- Recruiting
UCSD Medical Center - Hillcrest Hospital
San Diego, California, 92103
- Recruiting
Harborview Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98104
- Recruiting
Barnes Jewish Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
- Recruiting
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, 94304
- Recruiting
Stony Brook University Hospital
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
- Recruiting
Tampa General Hospital
Tampa, Florida, 33606
- Recruiting
Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10467
- Recruiting
Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
About this study
Official title: STEP: StrokeNet Thrombectomy Endovascular Platform
STEP is a Randomized, Multifactorial, Adaptive Platform trial that seeks to optimize the care of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to large (LVO) or medium vessel occlusions (MVO).
Read the detailed description
The StrokeNet Thrombectomy Endovascular Platform (STEP) is conducted within NIH StrokeNet at 38 comprehensive stroke centers across the US. The primary goal is to optimize all aspects of care of acute ischemic stroke patients with a large or a medium vessel occlusion. The platform trial operates under an overarching Master Protocol in an inferentially integrated framework. The platform trial is designed to support the studies of three broad categories of therapeutics: expansion of endovascular treatment (EVT) indications, innovative EVT devices and concomitant medical therapies, and novel pre- and early-hospital technologies and systems of care. As new interventions are put forth, they will be added to the Master Protocol as a new Domain or part of an existing Domain. STEP utilizes a flexible Bayesian design with frequent adaptive analyses to assess whether a given intervention is superior, inferior, or equivalent either within a Domain or for specific populations within the Domain.
- Conditions
- Ischemic Stroke
- Being tested
- Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device, Medical Management
- Medical subject headings
- Ischemic Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY deviceDevice
Also called EVT, Endovascular Recanalization Therapy, Endovascular Therapy
Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device - Neurovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy Device For Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment (POL), and/or Catheter, Thrombus Retriever (NRY)
Medical ManagementOther
Medical Management (MM) may involve any combination of the following: intravenous thrombolysis, antiplatelets, anti-hypertensives, cholesterol-lowering medications, and rehabilitative care.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Low NIHSS Strata | Other | Adult patients with acute cerebral ischemia within 24 hours of last known well who have large vessel occlusion (LVO) and mild deficits/low NIHSS (NIHSS 0-5) will be randomized to receive one of two strategies:
* Endovascular Therapy (EVT)
* Medical Management (MM) Receives: Device: Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device; Other: Medical Management |
| Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Medium/Distal Occlusions Strata | Other | Adult patients with acute cerebral ischemia within 24 hours of last known who have Medium Vessel Occlusion (MVO) with Non-dominant/Co-dominant M2 occlusion or Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion (DMVO) patients with M3 occlusion will be randomized to receive one of two strategies:
* Endovascular Therapy (EVT)
* Medical Management (MM) Receives: Device: Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device; Other: Medical Management |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Global disability measured by Modified Rankin Score
The modified Rankin Score is a 7-outcome ordinal scale where 0 = No symptoms and 6= Dead.
The analysis of the primary endpoint will be based on a utility weighting of the 7 outcomes, where 0 represents the worst possible health state and 1 represents the best possible state.
Measured: 90-day
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Mar 2024
- Study start31 Jan 2025
- Primary completion31 Jan 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jan 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Ischemic StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Model description
- Adaptive Bayesian Platform Trial evaluating multiple interventions in multiple domains.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,600 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), University of Cincinnati, University of Virginia, Berry Consultants, University of California, Los Angeles, MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL, The Cooper Health System, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Stony Brook University, University at Buffalo
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jordan Elm, Medical University of South Carolina
- Investigators
- Jordan J Elm, PhD, Principal investigator, Medical University of South CarolinaEva A Mistry, MBBS, MSCI, Principal investigator, University of CincinnatiPooja Khatri, MD, Principal investigator, University of CincinnatiColin P Derdeyn, MD, Principal investigator, University of VirginiaJeffery L Saver, MD, Principal investigator, University of California, Los AngelesTudor G Jovin, MD, Principal investigator, The Cooper Health SystemRaul G Nogueira, MD, FAHA, Principal investigator, University of PittsburghDavid Fiorella, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Stony Brook University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06289985
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STEP
- Other IDs
- 1OT2NS129366-01
- Acronym
- STEP
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 13 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 4 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified participant-level case report form data will be made available for research purposes upon completion of the trial. Low incidence values and free text fields will be collapsed or removed to ensure participant confidentiality.
Publications
Seners P, Cereda CW. Thrombectomy in Stroke With a Large Vessel Occlusion and Mild Symptoms: "Striving to Better, Oft We Mar What's Well?". Stroke. 2023 Sep;54(9):2276-2278. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.044205. Epub 2023 Aug 1. No abstract available.
PubMed 37526012Feil K, Matusevicius M, Herzberg M, Tiedt S, Kupper C, Wischmann J, Schonecker S, Mengel A, Sartor-Pfeiffer J, Berger K, Dimitriadis K, Liebig T, Dieterich M, Mazya M, Ahmed N, Kellert L. Minor stroke in large vessel occlusion: A matched analysis of patients from the German Stroke Registry-Endovascular Treatment (GSR-ET) and patients from the Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register (SITS-ISTR). Eur J Neurol. 2022 Jun;29(6):1619-1629. doi: 10.1111/ene.15272. Epub 2022 Feb 19.
PubMed 35122371
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- STEP: StrokeNet Thrombectomy Endovascular Platform
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06289985
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STEP / STEP
- Conditions
- Ischemic Stroke
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,600 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of South CarolinaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), University of Cincinnati, University of Virginia, Berry Consultants, University of California, Los Angeles, MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL, The Cooper Health System, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Stony Brook University, University at Buffalo
- Study start
- 31 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
STEP is a Randomized, Multifactorial, Adaptive Platform trial that seeks to optimize the care of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to large (LVO) or medium vessel occlusions (MVO).
Detailed description
The StrokeNet Thrombectomy Endovascular Platform (STEP) is conducted within NIH StrokeNet at 38 comprehensive stroke centers across the US. The primary goal is to optimize all aspects of care of acute ischemic stroke patients with a large or a medium vessel occlusion. The platform trial operates under an overarching Master Protocol in an inferentially integrated framework. The platform trial is designed to support the studies of three broad categories of therapeutics: expansion of endovascular treatment (EVT) indications, innovative EVT devices and concomitant medical therapies, and novel pre- and early-hospital technologies and systems of care. As new interventions are put forth, they will be added to the Master Protocol as a new Domain or part of an existing Domain. STEP utilizes a flexible Bayesian design with frequent adaptive analyses to assess whether a given intervention is superior, inferior, or equivalent either within a Domain or for specific populations within the Domain.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Adaptive Bayesian Platform Trial evaluating multiple interventions in multiple domains.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Low NIHSS Strata | Other | Device: Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device, Other: Medical ManagementAdult patients with acute cerebral ischemia within 24 hours of last known well who have large vessel occlusion (LVO) and mild deficits/low NIHSS (NIHSS 0-5) will be randomized to receive one of two strategies: * Endovascular Therapy (EVT) * Medical Management (MM) |
| Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Medium/Distal Occlusions Strata | Other | Device: Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device, Other: Medical ManagementAdult patients with acute cerebral ischemia within 24 hours of last known who have Medium Vessel Occlusion (MVO) with Non-dominant/Co-dominant M2 occlusion or Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion (DMVO) patients with M3 occlusion will be randomized to receive one of two strategies: * Endovascular Therapy (EVT) * Medical Management (MM) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY deviceAlso: EVT, Endovascular Recanalization Therapy, Endovascular TherapyEndovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device - Neurovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy Device For Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment (POL), and/or Catheter, Thrombus Retriever (NRY) | Device | Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Low NIHSS Strata, Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Medium/Distal Occlusions Strata |
| Medical ManagementMedical Management (MM) may involve any combination of the following: intravenous thrombolysis, antiplatelets, anti-hypertensives, cholesterol-lowering medications, and rehabilitative care. | Other | Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Low NIHSS Strata, Endovascular Therapy (EVT) Indication Expansion Domain: Medium/Distal Occlusions Strata |
Primary outcome
Global disability measured by Modified Rankin Score
Time frame: 90-day
The modified Rankin Score is a 7-outcome ordinal scale where 0 = No symptoms and 6= Dead. The analysis of the primary endpoint will be based on a utility weighting of the 7 outcomes, where 0 represents the worst possible health state and 1 represents the best possible state.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Dec 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37526012Seners P, Cereda CW. Thrombectomy in Stroke With a Large Vessel Occlusion and Mild Symptoms: "Striving to Better, Oft We Mar What's Well?". Stroke. 2023 Sep;54(9):2276-2278. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.044205. Epub 2023 Aug 1. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35122371Feil K, Matusevicius M, Herzberg M, Tiedt S, Kupper C, Wischmann J, Schonecker S, Mengel A, Sartor-Pfeiffer J, Berger K, Dimitriadis K, Liebig T, Dieterich M, Mazya M, Ahmed N, Kellert L. Minor stroke in large vessel occlusion: A matched analysis of patients from the German Stroke Registry-Endovascular Treatment (GSR-ET) and patients from the Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register (SITS-ISTR). Eur J Neurol. 2022 Jun;29(6):1619-1629. doi: 10.1111/ene.15272. Epub 2022 Feb 19.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified participant-level case report form data will be made available for research purposes upon completion of the trial. Low incidence values and free text fields will be collapsed or removed to ensure participant confidentiality.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Jordan J Elm, PhD principal investigator
Medical University of South Carolina
Eva A Mistry, MBBS, MSCI principal investigator
University of Cincinnati
Pooja Khatri, MD principal investigator
University of Cincinnati
41 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Endovascular thrombectomy with any FDA-approved category POL or NRY device and Medical Management in people with Ischemic Stroke, run by Medical University of South Carolina at 41 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 41 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jordan Elm (843-876-1605, elmj@musc.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Global disability measured by Modified Rankin Score (time frame: 90-day). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06289985, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Dec 2025.