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Thrombotic MicroangiopathiesPEX-FREENCT06291025

Efficacy and Safety of Immunosuppression, Caplacizumab and Plasma Infusion Without Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Immune-mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

A study testing PEX-FREE in people with Thrombotic Microangiopathies, run by University Hospital, Rouen at 30 sites in 3 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is caused by a severe, autoantibody-mediated deficiency of ADAMTS13 leading to an accumulation of ultra-large von Willebrand factor multimers in plasma and finally to microthrombi in blood vessels. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Thrombotic Microangiopathies
What is being tested?
PEX-FREE
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
131 participants
Where
30 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
10 Apr 2024to 1 Aug 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adult patient ≥ 18 years;
  • Clinical diagnosis of iTTP based on standard clinical and laboratory criteria (French Score ≥ 2): i.e., thrombotic microangiopathy syndrome with platelet count ≤ 30 G/L and serum creatinine ≤ 200 μmol/L; it is not necessary to have the laboratory result confirming the severe ADAMTS13 deficiency for inclusion of patient [32] (For patient with previous TTPflare, French score can be < 2);
  • Patient having read and understood the information letter and signed the Informed Consent Form. If the patient is unable to express his consent, the consent will be signed by his representative ((1) the trusted person, or failing that, (2) a family member, or (3) a close relative of the person concerned). In this case, consent to continue the study will subsequently be requested from the patient (article L1122-1-1 of the CSP);
  • Patient affiliated with, or beneficiary of a social security (national health insurance) plan;
  • For women:
  • Women of childbearing potential :
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  • Effective contraception according to WHO definition (estrogen-progestin or intrauterine device or tubal ligation) since at least 1 month and;
  • Negative blood pregnancy test;
  • Women surgically sterile (absence of ovaries and/or uterus);
  • Postmenopausal women (non-medically induced amenorrhea for at least 12 months prior to the inclusion visit).

Who cannot join

  • Platelet count > 100 G/L before plasma treatment;
  • Patients with a French score < 2 (a serum creatinine level > 200 μmol/L and/or with a platelet count > 30 G/L), in order to exclude possible cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome (except for patient with previous TTPflare, French score can be < 2);
  • Other known causes of cytopenias and/or organ failure including but not limited to: uncontrolled cancer, chemotherapy, transplant, drugs, HIV at AIDS stage;
  • Patients with a severe neurological disorder i.e. seizure, coma, focal deficiency, trouble of consciousness;
  • Pregnant women (positive result from a blood pregnancy test) or patients with an imminent project of pregnancy; breastfeeding women (due to lack of pharmacological data for caplacizumab during pregnancy and breastfeeding);
  • Weight > 100KG;
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  • Congenital TTP;
  • Clinically significant active bleeding or high risk of bleeding (excluding thrombocytopenia);
  • Chronic treatment with anticoagulant that cannot be interrupted safely, including but not limited to: vitamin K antagonists, direct oral anticoagulant, low molecular weight heparin or heparin;
  • Malignant hypertension;
  • Contra-indication to CABLIVI 10 mg powder and solvent for solution for injection: hypersensitivity to caplacizumab or to any of the excipients;
  • Contra-indication to Plasma treatment;
  • Contra-indication to corticosteroid (= ((methyl)prednisone or (methyl)prednisolone)) or excipients;
  • Contra-indication to rituximab or excipients and to its premedication;
  • Person deprived of liberty by administrative or judicial decision or placed under judicial protection (guardianship or supervision);
  • Participation in another drug interventional clinical trial within 30 days prior to inclusion and during the study.

Trial locations and contacts

30 sites in 3 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

30 sites in 3 countries

France27 sites, 27 recruiting
  • Chu Amiens

    Amiens, 80054

    Coralie Poulain, Dr, 03 22 45 62 19, poulain.coralie@chu-amiens.fr

    Coralie Poulain, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Angers

    Angers, 49933

    Jean-François Augusto, Dr, 02 41 35 39 34, jfaugusto@chu-angers.fr

    Jean-François Augusto, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chru Besanon

    Besançon, 25030

    Anne Rumpler, Dr, 03 81 66 84 07, arumpler@chu-besancon.fr

    Anne Rumpler, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Bobigny

    Bobigny, 93000

    Julien Schmidt, Dr, 06 33 26 71 10, julien.schmidt@aphp.fr

    Julien Schmidt, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Hopital Jean Verdie

    Bondy, 93140

    Laurent Gilardin, Dr, 01 48 02 83 67, laurent.gilardin@aphp.fr

    Laurent Gilardin, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Bordeaux

    Bordeaux, 33076

    Yahsou Delmas, Dr, 05 56 79 58 31, yahsou.delmas@chu-bordeaux.fr

    Yahsou Delmas, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Clermont-Ferrand

    Clermont-Ferrand, 63003

    Virginie Rieu, Dr, 04 73 75 00 85, vrieu@chu-clermontferrand.fr

    Virginie Rieu, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Lille

    Lille, 59037

    François Provot, Dr, 03 20 44 50 00, francois.provot@chru-lille.fr

    François Provot, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Limoges

    Limoges, 87042

    Zhour Elouafi, Dr, Zhour.ELOUAFI@chu-limoges.fr

    Zhour Elouafi, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Chu Edouard Herriot

    Lyon, 69003

    Manon Marie, Dr, 04 72 11 76 78, manon.marie@chu-lyon.fr

    Manon Marie, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Ap-Hm La Conception

    Marseille, 13005

    Pascale Poullin, Dr, 04 91 38 39 24, pascale.poullin@ap-hm.fr

    Pascale Poullin, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Montpellier

    Montpellier, 34295

    Kada Klouche, Pr, 04 67 33 77 36, k-klouche@chu-montpellier.fr

    Kada Klouche, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Nancy

    Nancy, 54500

    Pierre Perez, Dr, 03 83 15 74 36, p.perez@chru-nancy.fr

    Pierre Perez, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Nantes

    Nantes, 44093

    Emmanuel Canet, Dr, emmanuel.canet@chu-nantes.fr

    Emmanuel Canet, Dr

    Recruiting
  • CHU NICE

    Nice, 06200

    Lucas Morand, Dr, 04 92 03 55 10, morand.l@chu-nice.fr

    Lucas Morand, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Nimes

    Nîmes, 30029

    Olivier Moranne, Dr, +33 04 66 68 32 56, Olivier.MORANNE@chu-nimes.fr

    Olivier Moranne, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Ap-Hp Saint Louis

    Paris, 75010

    Eric Mariotte, Dr, +33 1 42 49 94 19, eric.mariotte@aphp.fr

    Eric Mariotte, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Ap-Hp St Antoine

    Paris, 75571

    Paul Coppo, Pr, 01 49 28 26 21, paul.coppo@aphp.fr

    Paul Coppo, Pr

    Recruiting
  • Ap-Hp Pitie Salpetriere

    Paris, 75651

    Samir Saheb, Dr, 01.42.16.13.70, samir.saheb@aphp.fr

    Samir Saheb, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH PAU

    Pau, 64046

    Laure Burguet, Dr, Laure.BURGUET@ch-pau.fr

    Laure Burguet, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Chu Reims

    Reims, 51092

    Alain Wynckel, Dr, 03 26 78 76 31, awynckel@chu-reims.fr

    Alain Wynckel, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Rouen

    Rouen, 76031

    Ygal Benhamou, Pr, 02 32 88 90 03, ygal.benhamou@chu-rouen.fr

    Ygal Benhamou, Pr

    Recruiting
  • Ch Saint-Nazaire

    Saint-Nazaire, 44606

    François Perrin, Pr, 02 72 27 80 38, f.perrin@ch-saintnazaire.fr

    François Nazaire, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Chu Strasbourg

    Strasbourg, 67091

    Thierry Krummel, Dr, Thierry.KRUMMEL@chru-strasbourg.fr

    Thierry Krummel, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Toulouse

    Toulouse, 31000

    Stanisla Faguer, Pr, 05-61-32-32-88, Faguer.s@chu-toulouse..fr

    Stanislas Faguer, Pr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Tours

    Tours, 37044

    Charlotte Salmon, Dr, 0247 473 855, Charlotte.salmon@med.univ-tours.fr

    Charlotte Salmon, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Ch Valenciennes

    Valenciennes, 59322

    Claire Cartery, Dr, 03 27 14 36 48, cartery-c@ch-valenciennes.fr

    Claire Cartery, Dr

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

Reunion2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Reunion Nord

    Saint-Denis, 97400

    Ludovic Di Ascia, Dr, 0262 90 55 50, ludovic.di-ascia@chu-reunion.fr

    Ludovic Di Ascia, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu Reunion Sud

    Saint-Pierre, 97448

    Patricia Zunic, Dr, + 262 262 359 990, patricia.zunic@chu-reunion.fr

    Patricia Zunic, Dr

    Recruiting

Other trials in Reunion

Martinique1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Chu Martinique

    Fort-de-France, 97261

    Christophe Deligny, Dr, 05 96 55 22 55, christophe.deligny@chu-martinique.fr

    Christophe Deligny, Dr

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Martinique

About this study

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Immunosuppression, Caplacizumab and Plasma Infusion Without Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Immune-mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: Multicentric Non-inferiority Single-arm Study

Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is caused by a severe, autoantibody-mediated deficiency of ADAMTS13 leading to an accumulation of ultra-large von Willebrand factor multimers in plasma and finally to microthrombi in blood vessels. The current standard of care of iTTP consists in the triple association of daily plasma exchange (PEX, 60 ml/kg/day), immunosuppressive agents and anti-adhesive treatment (Caplacizumab). Our group recently reported the outcome of 90 patients with iTTP treated with this triple association and when compared to historical patients, the triplet regimen prevented death, refractoriness and exacerbations. Likewise, plasma volumes were reduced by 2 to 3-fold and the median number of PEX sessions could be reduced from 13 to 6. PEX is an invasive and time-consuming procedure, associated with catheter and plasma-related complications ranging from 22% to 30%. Consequently, to alleviate the burden of care in iTTP, using a regimen without PEX would represent a major and topical goal. Attempts to treat patients with plasma infusion (PI) without PEX were previously reported and provided evidence that large volumes of PI (20-30 ml/kg/day) improved the initial outcome of iTTP. However, fluid overload occurred in most cases after 5-7 days, limiting the feasibility of this strategy. Nevertheless, the recent availability of caplacizumab opens the perspective of treating patients with plasma for a shorter period. Recently, strategies without PEX have been carried out in Jehovah's Witnesses with iTTP [5]. Impressively, improvement was rapid and comparable to those provided with a standard PEX-based treatment. Additionally, a treatment combining caplacizumab and immunosuppression only was successfully performed in six iTTP patients with severe neurologic and/or cardiac involvement. The rapid and durable improvement provides evidence that a regimen without plasma seems feasible. However, it's considered that robust data are still lacking to completely remove plasmatherapy from iTTP management. Based on these statements, the objective is to address the efficacy and safety of a PEX-free regimen, combining PI only (15 ml/kg/day), corticosteroids/rituximab, and caplacizumab.

Read the detailed description

Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is caused by a severe, autoantibody-mediated deficiency of ADAMTS13 leading to an accumulation of ultra-large von Willebrand factor multimers in plasma and finally to microthrombi in blood vessels. The current standard of care of iTTP consists in the triple association of daily plasma exchange (PEX, 60 ml/kg/day), immunosuppressive agents and anti-adhesive treatment (Caplacizumab). Our group recently reported the outcome of 90 patients with iTTP treated with this triple association and when compared to historical patients, the triplet regimen prevented death, refractoriness and exacerbations. Likewise, plasma volumes were reduced by 2 to 3-fold and the median number of PEX sessions could be reduced from 13 to 6. PEX is an invasive and time-consuming procedure, associated with catheter and plasma-related complications ranging from 22% to 30%. Consequently, to alleviate the burden of care in iTTP, using a regimen without PEX would represent a major and topical goal. Attempts to treat patients with plasma infusion (PI) without PEX were previously reported and provided evidence that large volumes of PI (20-30 ml/kg/day) improved the initial outcome of iTTP. However, fluid overload occurred in most cases after 5-7 days, limiting the feasibility of this strategy. Nevertheless, the recent availability of caplacizumab opens the perspective of treating patients with plasma for a shorter period. Recently, strategies without PEX have been carried out in Jehovah's Witnesses with iTTP [5]. Impressively, improvement was rapid and comparable to those provided with a standard PEX-based treatment. Additionally, a treatment combining caplacizumab and immunosuppression only was successfully performed in six iTTP patients with severe neurologic and/or cardiac involvement. The rapid and durable improvement provides evidence that a regimen without plasma seems feasible. However, it's considered that robust data are still lacking to completely remove plasmatherapy from iTTP management. Based on these statements, the objective is to address the efficacy and safety of a PEX-free regimen, combining PI only (15 ml/kg/day), corticosteroids/rituximab, and caplacizumab.

Being tested
PEX-FREE
Medical subject headings
Thrombotic Microangiopathies

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PEX-FREEProcedure or surgery

    Also called PEX-FREE procedure

    The study/experimental procedure consists in replacing daily PEX with daily plasma infusions (ie. Quarantine fresh frozen plasma (PFC-Se), solvent detergent/viral inactivated plasma (PFC-SD = OCTAPLASLG) or amotosalen-inactivated plasma (PFC-IA); volume 15mL/kg/day).

Study groups in NCT06291025
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PEX-FREEExperimentalReplacing daily PEX with daily plasma infusions (ie. Quarantine fresh frozen plasma (PFC-Se), solvent detergent/viral inactivated plasma (PFC-SD = OCTAPLASLG) or amotosalen-inactivated plasma (PFC-IA); volume 15mL/kg/day).
Receives: Procedure: PEX-FREE

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To evaluate the efficacy of a PEX-FREE regimen in adults with iTTP as assessed by the proportion of participants day-30 post-plasma therapy death, refractoriness, exacerbation or an ADAMTS13 activity < 20%.

    Complete plasma infusion treatment and clinical remission at day 30 defined by both lack of occurrence of any of the four events during the 30 days post plasma infusion procedure

    Measured: 30 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Mar 2024
  2. Study start10 Apr 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Aug 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Aug 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
This trial is prospective, non-comparative, non-inferiority, single-arm, multicentric, national.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
131 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06291025
Sponsor's protocol ID
2021/0374/HP
Acronym
PEX-FREE
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
26 Feb 2024
Last updated
17 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing PEX-FREE in people with Thrombotic Microangiopathies, run by University Hospital, Rouen at 30 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 30 sites in France, Reunion, Martinique. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ygal Benhamou, Pr (02 32 88 90 03, ygal.benhamou@chu-rouen.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To evaluate the efficacy of a PEX-FREE regimen in adults with iTTP as assessed by the proportion of participants day-30 post-plasma therapy death, refractoriness, exacerbation or an ADAMTS13 activity < 20%. (time frame: 30 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Feb 2026.

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