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Relapsed or Refractory Multiple MyelomaEarly Phase 1NCT06298266

To Assess Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Anti-GPRC5D-CD19-CAR-T in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

A Early Phase 1 study testing infusion of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T injection in people with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma, run by Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital at 1 site in China.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of anti-GPRC5D-CD19 CAR-T cells infusion in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
What is being tested?
infusion of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T injection
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
29 Mar 2024to 31 Dec 2026
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1. The patient or their legal guardian understands and voluntarily signs the informed consent form and is expected to complete the follow-up examinations and treatments.
  • 2. Age between 18-75 years, regardless of gender. 3. Diagnosed with multiple myeloma according to the IMWG diagnostic criteria, and GPRC5D expression in bone marrow is positive (>10%).
  • 4. Has failed treatment with at least three different mechanisms of drugs (including chemotherapy, proteasome inhibitors, immune modulators, etc.), or has experienced disease progression or relapse within 6 months after the last treatment.
  • 5. Measurable lesions are present based on any of the following criteria during screening: (1) Serum monoclonal immunoglobulin (M-protein) level ≥1.0 g/dL; (2) Urine M-protein level ≥200 mg/24 hours; (3) Diagnosed with light chain multiple myeloma with no measurable lesions in serum or urine: Serum free light chain ≥10 mg/dL and abnormal serum free light chain κ/γ ratio.
  • 6. The patient has recovered from toxicities associated with previous treatment, i.e., CTCAE toxicity grade <2 (unless the abnormality is related to the tumor or stable, with no significant impact on safety or efficacy as determined by the investigator).
  • 7. ECOG performance status of 0-2 and an expected survival of more than 3 months.
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  • 8. Adequate organ function:
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN);
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤3 times ULN;
  • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times ULN;
  • Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times ULN, or creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min;
  • Indoor oxygen saturation ≥92%;
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥45%, confirmed by echocardiography with no clinically significant pericardial effusion or clinically significant electrocardiogram findings;
  • No clinically significant pleural effusion. 9. Able to establish the required venous access for sample collection, with no contraindications for white blood cell collection.

Who cannot join

  • 1. Diagnosed with or treated for invasive malignant tumors other than multiple myeloma.
  • 2. Previously received anti-tumor treatments including targeted therapy, epigenetic therapy, experimental drug therapy, or invasive experimental medical devices within 14 days or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) before the collection and preparation of CAR-T cells. Also, received monoclonal antibody therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma within 21 days, received cytotoxic therapy within 14 days, received proteasome inhibitor therapy within 14 days, received immunomodulatory agent therapy within 7 days, or received radiation therapy within 14 days (except for bone marrow reserves with field coverage ≤5%).
  • 3. Suspected involvement of multiple myeloma in the central nervous system or meninges confirmed by MRI or CT, or presence of other active central nervous system diseases.
  • 4. Screening criteria include plasma cell leukemia (according to standard classification, plasma cells >2.0×109/L), Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes), or secondary AL amyloidosis.
  • 5. Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and positive for HBV-DNA; positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody; positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody; cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA test result ≥500 copies/mL; positive for syphilis test.
  • 6. Positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody; positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody; cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA test result ≥500 copies/mL; positive for syphilis test.
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  • 7. History of severe allergies defined as grade II or above reactions, with clinical manifestations including airway obstruction (runny nose, coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing), tachycardia, hypotension, arrhythmia, gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting), urinary or fecal incontinence, laryngeal edema, bronchospasm, cyanosis, shock, respiratory or cardiac arrest, or known allergy to any active ingredient, excipient, murine-derived product, or xenogeneic protein contained in this trial (including the CleenRx regimen).
  • 8. Severe cardiac diseases including but not limited to severe arrhythmias, unstable angina pectoris, extensive myocardial infarction, New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months before screening or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), unexplained history of syncope unrelated to vasovagal or dehydration, severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, or uncontrolled hypertension (defined as failure to achieve blood pressure goals despite using ≥3 antihypertensive drugs, including diuretics, for ≥1 month or effective blood pressure control requiring ≥4 antihypertensive drugs).
  • 9. Unstable systemic diseases, including but not limited to severe liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases requiring medication.
  • 10. Acute/chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) within 6 months before screening or patients requiring immunosuppressive therapy for GVHD.
  • 11. Active autoimmune or inflammatory diseases of the nervous system (e.g., Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)) and clinically significant active cerebrovascular diseases (e.g., cerebral edema, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)).
  • 12. Presence of tumor emergencies (e.g., spinal cord compression, intestinal obstruction, leukostasis, tumor lysis syndrome) requiring urgent treatment during screening or before cell infusion.
  • 13. Uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, viral, or other infections requiring antibiotic treatment.
  • 14. Underwent major surgery (excluding diagnostic surgery and biopsies) within 4 weeks before CleenRx or planned major surgery during the study, or incomplete healing of surgical wounds before enrollment.
  • 15. Received (attenuated) live virus vaccines within 4 weeks before screening. 16. Presence of severe mental disorders. 17. Alcohol or substance abuse history. 18. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, and female subjects or male subjects with partners planning pregnancy within 2 years after cell infusion, and subjects who plan to become pregnant within 2 years after cell infusion. Additionally, according to the investigator's judgment and/or clinical criteria, patients with contraindications to any study procedures or other medical conditions that may expose them to unacceptable risks.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

China1 site
  • Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510317

    Qing Zhang, +862089169186, zhqing@vip.163.com

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Initial Efficacy of Anti-GPRC5D-CD19-CAR-T in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of anti-GPRC5D-CD19 CAR-T cells infusion in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma

Read the detailed description

This study is a single-arm, single-center clinical study of IIT to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic profile, and initial efficacy of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T cells in subjects with MM. The safety of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T was evaluated by observing adverse events after cell therapy. Evaluate the effectiveness of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T treatment compared to the results of the subjects' own previous standard treatment regimens or base data. Blood and bone marrow were collected before and 24 months after the GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T infusion to detection.

Being tested
infusion of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T injection
Keywords
GPRC5D-CD19 CART, Multiple myeloma
Medical subject headings
Recurrence, Multiple Myeloma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • infusion of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T injectionBiological

    Infusion of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T cells injection by dose of 1.0×10^6 /kg±20 % CAR-T ,3.0×10^6 /kg±20%、6.0×10^6 /kg±20%. Administration method: intravenous infusion. Subjects will be treated with Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide before cell infusion.

Study groups in NCT06298266
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
infusion of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T injectionExperimentalInfusion of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T cells injection by dose of 1.0×10^6 /kg±20 % CAR-T ,3.0×10^6 /kg±20%、6.0×10^6 /kg±20%. Administration method: intravenous infusion. Subjects will be treated with Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide before cell infusion.
Receives: Biological: infusion of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T injection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Objective Response Rate

    Subjects were evaluated for efficacy according to the IMWG Efficacy Assessment Criteria (2016 revision).

    Measured: Day 0, Month 1.5, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Mar 2024
  2. Study start29 Mar 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 May 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06298266
Sponsor's protocol ID
GD2H-XYK-001
Status last verified
Mar 2024
First submitted
29 Feb 2024
Last updated
7 Mar 2024
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Chen D, You F, Xiang S, Wang Y, Li Y, Meng H, An G, Zhang T, Li Z, Jiang L, Wu H, Sheng B, Zhang B, Yang L. Chimeric antigen receptor T cells derived from CD7 nanobody exhibit robust antitumor potential against CD7-positive malignancies. Am J Cancer Res. 2021 Nov 15;11(11):5263-5281. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34873460
  • Benmebarek MR, Karches CH, Cadilha BL, Lesch S, Endres S, Kobold S. Killing Mechanisms of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Mar 14;20(6):1283. doi: 10.3390/ijms20061283.

    PubMed 30875739
  • Harris DT, Kranz DM. Adoptive T Cell Therapies: A Comparison of T Cell Receptors and Chimeric Antigen Receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2016 Mar;37(3):220-230. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2015.11.004. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

    PubMed 26705086
  • Srivastava S, Riddell SR. Engineering CAR-T cells: Design concepts. Trends Immunol. 2015 Aug;36(8):494-502. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jul 11.

    PubMed 26169254
  • Dotti G, Gottschalk S, Savoldo B, Brenner MK. Design and development of therapies using chimeric antigen receptor-expressing T cells. Immunol Rev. 2014 Jan;257(1):107-26. doi: 10.1111/imr.12131.

    PubMed 24329793
  • Neelapu SS, Locke FL, Bartlett NL, Lekakis LJ, Miklos DB, Jacobson CA, Braunschweig I, Oluwole OO, Siddiqi T, Lin Y, Timmerman JM, Stiff PJ, Friedberg JW, Flinn IW, Goy A, Hill BT, Smith MR, Deol A, Farooq U, McSweeney P, Munoz J, Avivi I, Castro JE, Westin JR, Chavez JC, Ghobadi A, Komanduri KV, Levy R, Jacobsen ED, Witzig TE, Reagan P, Bot A, Rossi J, Navale L, Jiang Y, Aycock J, Elias M, Chang D, Wiezorek J, Go WY. Axicabtagene Ciloleucel CAR T-Cell Therapy in Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Dec 28;377(26):2531-2544. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1707447. Epub 2017 Dec 10.

    PubMed 29226797
  • Schuster SJ, Bishop MR, Tam CS, Waller EK, Borchmann P, McGuirk JP, Jager U, Jaglowski S, Andreadis C, Westin JR, Fleury I, Bachanova V, Foley SR, Ho PJ, Mielke S, Magenau JM, Holte H, Pantano S, Pacaud LB, Awasthi R, Chu J, Anak O, Salles G, Maziarz RT; JULIET Investigators. Tisagenlecleucel in Adult Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jan 3;380(1):45-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804980. Epub 2018 Dec 1.

    PubMed 30501490
  • Maude SL, Laetsch TW, Buechner J, Rives S, Boyer M, Bittencourt H, Bader P, Verneris MR, Stefanski HE, Myers GD, Qayed M, De Moerloose B, Hiramatsu H, Schlis K, Davis KL, Martin PL, Nemecek ER, Yanik GA, Peters C, Baruchel A, Boissel N, Mechinaud F, Balduzzi A, Krueger J, June CH, Levine BL, Wood P, Taran T, Leung M, Mueller KT, Zhang Y, Sen K, Lebwohl D, Pulsipher MA, Grupp SA. Tisagenlecleucel in Children and Young Adults with B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2018 Feb 1;378(5):439-448. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1709866.

    PubMed 29385370
  • Rodriguez-Lobato LG, Ganzetti M, Fernandez de Larrea C, Hudecek M, Einsele H, Danhof S. CAR T-Cells in Multiple Myeloma: State of the Art and Future Directions. Front Oncol. 2020 Jul 28;10:1243. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.01243. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32850376
  • Munshi NC, Anderson LD Jr, Shah N, Madduri D, Berdeja J, Lonial S, Raje N, Lin Y, Siegel D, Oriol A, Moreau P, Yakoub-Agha I, Delforge M, Cavo M, Einsele H, Goldschmidt H, Weisel K, Rambaldi A, Reece D, Petrocca F, Massaro M, Connarn JN, Kaiser S, Patel P, Huang L, Campbell TB, Hege K, San-Miguel J. Idecabtagene Vicleucel in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 25;384(8):705-716. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2024850.

    PubMed 33626253
  • Rabinowich H, Pricop L, Herberman RB, Whiteside TL. Expression and function of CD7 molecule on human natural killer cells. J Immunol. 1994 Jan 15;152(2):517-26.

    PubMed 7506726

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing infusion of GPRC5D-CD19 CAR T injection in people with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma, run by Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Qing Zhang (+86 20 8916 8162, zhqing@vip.163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Objective Response Rate (time frame: Day 0, Month 1.5, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06298266, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Mar 2024.

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