Colorectal Cancer MetastaticPhase 2NCT06300463
Platform Study of Immunotherapy Combinations in Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases
A Phase 2 study testing Botensilimab, Balstilimab and AGEN1423 in people with Colorectal Cancer Metastatic and Liver Metastases, run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to to learn about different combinations of immunotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer whose cancer has spread to their liver and are planning to have surgery to remove tumor metastases from their liver. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, Liver Metastases, Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Botensilimab, Balstilimab and AGEN1423
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 26 Mar 2024to Dec 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma with liver metastases
- Participant must be planning to undergo a surgical resection of their liver metastases.
- Tumor is non-MSI-H/dMMR
- Presence of measurable disease
- Participants must be willing to consent to additional molecular analyses of tumor samples removed during surgery for research purposes
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), or anyone with a uterus, must not be pregnant or breastfeeding. All participants of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraception during this study
- Participants may not receive chemotherapy, growth factor support, transfusions, or albumin administration within 14 days of start of study treatment.
Who cannot join
- Not eligible for surgery
- Any medical condition such as uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or cardiac disease which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make this protocol unreasonably hazardous for the patient.
- Previous allogeneic tissue/organ transplant
- Previously received PD-1, PD-L1, or CTLA-4 therapy including experimental immunologic agents
- Participants must not have any contraindications to immune checkpoint inhibitors
- Participants must not have active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment within 2 years prior to registration. Some exceptions are allowed
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Myriam Elizaire-Williams contact
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Weill Cornell Medicine/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, 10065
Casey Owens, 646-962-6046, cdo4001@med.cornell.edu
Myriam Elizaire-Williams, mye4001@med.cornell.edu
About this study
The goal of this clinical trial is to to learn about different combinations of immunotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer whose cancer has spread to their liver and are planning to have surgery to remove tumor metastases from their liver. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- whether these combinations of immunotherapy change the tumor microenvironment in the liver
- whether these combinations of immunotherapy are safe and effective when used in colorectal cancer with liver metastases
Read more
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following:
- Botensilimab and balstilimab
- Botensilimab, balstilimab, and AGEN1423
- Botensilimab, balstilimab, and radiation
Participants will be asked to come in to receive drug infusions (and radiation, if applicable) before and after their surgical resection. Participants will be followed for up to 2 years.
Read the detailed description
This is a single-center, 3-arm, randomized, open-label, phase II, screening study to assess the initial immunological changes in the tumor microenvironment in response to treatment with combination immunotherapy (Botensilimab/ Balstilimab), with or without radiation and/or additional TGFβ-CD73 trap, in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases.
Participants who meet eligibility criteria will be randomized to receive one of 3 investigational treatment: botensilimab + balstilimab (Arm 1); botensilimab + balstilimab + AGEN1423 (Arm 2); or botensilimab + balstilimab + radiation (Arm 3). The study arms are not directly or formally compared with each other. It is established that the tumor infiltrating lymphocytes have been predictive of patient survival following resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases. Immunotherapy combinations with an increase in the ratio of CD8+ T cells: Tregs will be considered for further investigation.
All participants will have a total of four treatment visits to receive immunotherapy infusions. Two visits will occur prior to surgery, each approximately 3 weeks apart. Surgery will be scheduled between day 28-42. After surgery, you will return for two more treatment visits. After the last dose of immunotherapy, participants will come to the clinic approximately 3 weeks and 3 months later for follow-up visits. Participants will be followed remotely for up to two years.
- Being tested
- Botensilimab, Balstilimab, AGEN1423, Radiation
- Keywords
- Botensilimab, Balstilimab, Immunotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BotensilimabDrug
Also called AGEN1181
75 mg IV Q6W
BalstilimabDrug
Also called AGEN2034
450 mg IV Q3W
AGEN1423Drug
30 mg/kg IV Q3W
RadiationRadiation
8Gy x 3 between Day 0 - 18; Allowed techniques for radiation are 3D conformal, intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), or SBRT
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Botensilimab and Balstilimab | Experimental | Two balstilimab infusions will be given prior to surgery and two infusions will be given after surgery, for a total of four doses. Each infusion will be scheduled approximately 3 weeks apart. On the same day as the first and third balstilimab infusions, botensilimab will also be given, for a total of two doses, one before and one after surgery. Receives: Drug: Botensilimab; Drug: Balstilimab |
| Botensilimab, Balstilimab, and AGEN1423 | Experimental | Two balstilimab infusions will be given prior to surgery and two infusions will be given after surgery, for a total of four doses. On the same day as each balstilimab infusion, participants will also receive AGEN1423 infusions, for a total of four doses. Each infusion will be scheduled approximately 3 weeks apart. On the same day as the first and third balstilimab + AGEN1423 infusions, botensilimab will also be given, for a total of two doses, one before and one after surgery. Receives: Drug: Botensilimab; Drug: Balstilimab; Drug: AGEN1423 |
| Botensilimab, Balstilimab, and Radiation | Experimental | Participants will receive 3 doses of radiation prior to surgery. Additionally, two balstilimab infusions will be given prior to surgery and two infusions will be given after surgery, for a total of four doses. Each infusion will be scheduled approximately 3 weeks apart. On the same day as the first and third balstilimab infusions, botensilimab will also be given, for a total of two doses, one before and one after surgery. Receives: Drug: Botensilimab; Drug: Balstilimab; Radiation: Radiation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean CD8:Treg ratio, as determined by flow cytometry of tumor tissue, at time of surgical resection in each treatment arm
Preliminary immunological response to treatment will be assessed by comparison of the CD8:Treg ratios in tumor tissue obtained during standard of care surgical resection between treatment arms. CD8:Treg ratio will be assessed by flow cytometry
Measured: At surgical resection
Secondary outcomes (4)
Number of Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAEs) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 per treatment arm
Potentially treatment-related AEs include any AEs that are assessed as possibly, probably, or definitely related to one of the study interventions. AEs will be reported by CTCAE v5.0 term.
Measured: 90 days following the last dose of study drug
Pathological Response Rate Per Arm
Resected tumors from the liver will be examined in their entirety, and regression of resected tumors was assessed by estimating the percentage of residual viable tumor of the macroscopically identifiable tumor bed, as identified on routine hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) staining. In addition, regression will be classified using the Mandard tumor regression grading system. Major pathologic response (MPR) will be defined as ≤10% of residual viable tumor cells (or ≥ 90% response). PR will be defined as at least 50% tumor regression. Pathological response rate will be reported as the number of patients with MPR or PR.
Measured: At surgical resection
Radiographic Response Rate Per Arm
Radiographic response will be evaluated based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. Radiographic response rate will be reported as the number of patients with CR or PR.
Measured: 90 days following the last dose of study drug
Number of Participants Per Arm with ctDNA Clearance
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) will be assessed at 90 days following the last dose of study drug
Measured: 90 days following the last dose of study drug
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Mar 2024
- Study start26 Mar 2024
- Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Colorectal Cancer MetastaticStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Weill Medical College of Cornell UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Weill Medical College of Cornell University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Agenus Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Manish Shah, M.D., Principal investigator, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06300463
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 23-06026214
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 15 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Platform Study of Immunotherapy Combinations in Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06300463
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 23-06026214
- Keywords
- Botensilimab, Balstilimab, Immunotherapy
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Weill Medical College of Cornell UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Agenus Inc.
- Study start
- 26 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 8 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to to learn about different combinations of immunotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer whose cancer has spread to their liver and are planning to have surgery to remove tumor metastases from their liver. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- whether these combinations of immunotherapy change the tumor microenvironment in the liver
- whether these combinations of immunotherapy are safe and effective when used in colorectal cancer with liver metastases
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following:
- Botensilimab and balstilimab
- Botensilimab, balstilimab, and AGEN1423
- Botensilimab, balstilimab, and radiation
Participants will be asked to come in to receive drug infusions (and radiation, if applicable) before and after their surgical resection. Participants will be followed for up to 2 years.
Detailed description
This is a single-center, 3-arm, randomized, open-label, phase II, screening study to assess the initial immunological changes in the tumor microenvironment in response to treatment with combination immunotherapy (Botensilimab/ Balstilimab), with or without radiation and/or additional TGFβ-CD73 trap, in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases.
Participants who meet eligibility criteria will be randomized to receive one of 3 investigational treatment: botensilimab + balstilimab (Arm 1); botensilimab + balstilimab + AGEN1423 (Arm 2); or botensilimab + balstilimab + radiation (Arm 3). The study arms are not directly or formally compared with each other. It is established that the tumor infiltrating lymphocytes have been predictive of patient survival following resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases. Immunotherapy combinations with an increase in the ratio of CD8+ T cells: Tregs will be considered for further investigation.
All participants will have a total of four treatment visits to receive immunotherapy infusions. Two visits will occur prior to surgery, each approximately 3 weeks apart. Surgery will be scheduled between day 28-42. After surgery, you will return for two more treatment visits. After the last dose of immunotherapy, participants will come to the clinic approximately 3 weeks and 3 months later for follow-up visits. Participants will be followed remotely for up to two years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Botensilimab and Balstilimab | Experimental | Drug: Botensilimab, Drug: BalstilimabTwo balstilimab infusions will be given prior to surgery and two infusions will be given after surgery, for a total of four doses. Each infusion will be scheduled approximately 3 weeks apart. On the same day as the first and third balstilimab infusions, botensilimab will also be given, for a total of two doses, one before and one after surgery. |
| Botensilimab, Balstilimab, and AGEN1423 | Experimental | Drug: Botensilimab, Drug: Balstilimab, Drug: AGEN1423Two balstilimab infusions will be given prior to surgery and two infusions will be given after surgery, for a total of four doses. On the same day as each balstilimab infusion, participants will also receive AGEN1423 infusions, for a total of four doses. Each infusion will be scheduled approximately 3 weeks apart. On the same day as the first and third balstilimab + AGEN1423 infusions, botensilimab will also be given, for a total of two doses, one before and one after surgery. |
| Botensilimab, Balstilimab, and Radiation | Experimental | Drug: Botensilimab, Drug: Balstilimab, Radiation: RadiationParticipants will receive 3 doses of radiation prior to surgery. Additionally, two balstilimab infusions will be given prior to surgery and two infusions will be given after surgery, for a total of four doses. Each infusion will be scheduled approximately 3 weeks apart. On the same day as the first and third balstilimab infusions, botensilimab will also be given, for a total of two doses, one before and one after surgery. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Diagnosis of metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma with liver metastases
- Participant must be planning to undergo a surgical resection of their liver metastases.
- Tumor is non-MSI-H/dMMR
- Presence of measurable disease
- Participants must be willing to consent to additional molecular analyses of tumor samples removed during surgery for research purposes
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Not eligible for surgery
- Any medical condition such as uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or cardiac disease which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make this protocol unreasonably hazardous for the patient.
- Previous allogeneic tissue/organ transplant
- Previously received PD-1, PD-L1, or CTLA-4 therapy including experimental immunologic agents
- Participants must not have any contraindications to immune checkpoint inhibitors
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BotensilimabAlso: AGEN118175 mg IV Q6W | Drug | Botensilimab and Balstilimab, Botensilimab, Balstilimab, and AGEN1423, Botensilimab, Balstilimab, and Radiation |
| BalstilimabAlso: AGEN2034450 mg IV Q3W | Drug | Botensilimab and Balstilimab, Botensilimab, Balstilimab, and AGEN1423, Botensilimab, Balstilimab, and Radiation |
| AGEN142330 mg/kg IV Q3W | Drug | Botensilimab, Balstilimab, and AGEN1423 |
| Radiation8Gy x 3 between Day 0 - 18; Allowed techniques for radiation are 3D conformal, intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), or SBRT | Radiation | Botensilimab, Balstilimab, and Radiation |
Primary outcome
Mean CD8:Treg ratio, as determined by flow cytometry of tumor tissue, at time of surgical resection in each treatment arm
Time frame: At surgical resection
Preliminary immunological response to treatment will be assessed by comparison of the CD8:Treg ratios in tumor tissue obtained during standard of care surgical resection between treatment arms. CD8:Treg ratio will be assessed by flow cytometry
4 secondary outcomes
Number of Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAEs) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 per treatment arm
Time frame: 90 days following the last dose of study drug
Pathological Response Rate Per Arm
Time frame: At surgical resection
Radiographic Response Rate Per Arm
Time frame: 90 days following the last dose of study drug
Number of Participants Per Arm with ctDNA Clearance
Time frame: 90 days following the last dose of study drug
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 May 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Myriam Elizaire-Williams contact
Manish Shah, M.D. principal investigator
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Botensilimab, Balstilimab and AGEN1423 in people with Colorectal Cancer Metastatic and Liver Metastases, run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Casey Owens (646-962-6046, cdo4001@med.cornell.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean CD8:Treg ratio, as determined by flow cytometry of tumor tissue, at time of surgical resection in each treatment arm (time frame: At surgical resection). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.