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Heart DiseasesNCT06304233

The Protein Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) as a Novel Biomarker for Cardiac Disease

An observational study of Heart Diseases and Heart; Functional Disturbance, run by Norwegian University of Science and Technology at 2 sites in Norway.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

To study the association between DISC1 RNA expression levels and cardiac function in patients with schizophrenia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Echocardiography, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Electrocardiography
How many people
120 participants
Where
2 sitesNorway
Study dates
13 Dec 2023to Jun 2038
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The cohort with schizophrenia will be recruited from outpatient and inpatient population from a single centre. The cohort without mental health diagnosis will be selected from an existing population registered in the HUNT data and biobank and be matched for age (± 2 years) and sex of the patients.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with ICD-10 schizophrenia, schizotypal or delusional disorders (F20 to F29)
  • Both inpatient and outpatient
  • Capable of giving informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Current or previous diagnosis of cancer
  • Current or previous treatment with chemotherapy
  • Current pregnancy
  • Mothers less than 6 months post-partum

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Norway2 sites
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology

    Trondheim

  • St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital

    Trondheim

Other trials in Norway

About this study

Official title: The Protein Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) as a Novel Biomarker for Cardiac Disease - The Link Between DISC1 and Cardiac Function in Patients With Schizophrenia

To study the association between DISC1 RNA expression levels and cardiac function in patients with schizophrenia.

Read the detailed description

Potential participants interested in the study will be screened for eligibility. Those who meet the eligibility criteria will be informed about the study, the expected investigations and its potential risks. All participants giving written informed consent will be enrolled into the study. Participants will be interviewed, given questionnaires, have blood and/or skin samples and clinical parameters taken. Cardiac function parameters will be measured using electrocardiography, echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging.

Being tested
Echocardiography, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Electrocardiography, Blood sampling
Keywords
Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1, DISC1, Cardiac Biomarker
Medical subject headings
Heart Diseases, Schizophrenia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EchocardiographyDiagnostic test

    Also called Echo

    ultrasound assessment of heart structure, volume and function

  • Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiagnostic test

    Also called Cardiac MRI, CMRI

    MRI assessment of heart structure, volume, function and tissue characteristics

  • ElectrocardiographyDiagnostic test

    Also called Holter, ECG

    Assessment of cardiac rhythm and electrical activity

  • Blood samplingOther

    To measure DISC1 mRNA expression and other potential biomarkers

Study groups in NCT06304233
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Diagnosed with SchizophreniaPatients with a ICD-10 diagnosis of Schizophrenia will undergo investigations to assess cardiac function, cardiovascular disease risk factors and DISC1 mRNA expression. Participants eligible for MRI will be invited to undergo cardiac MRI in addition to echocardiography.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Echocardiography; Diagnostic Test: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diagnostic Test: Electrocardiography; Other: Blood sampling
No mental health diagnosisParticipants without a mental health diagnosis will be randomly selected from an existing population registered in the HUNT data and biobank for whom, echocardiographic data and biological samples are available.Those enrolled as controls will be invited to participate in the cardiac MRI portion of the study.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Echocardiography; Diagnostic Test: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diagnostic Test: Electrocardiography; Other: Blood sampling

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) measured by 2D Echocardiography

    Left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF will be reported in percentage (%) and obtained using Simpson's biplane method from 2D echocardiography.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) measured by 3D Echocardiography

    Left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF will be reported in percentage (%) and obtained using 3D echocardiography

    Measured: Baseline

  3. DISC1 mRNA quantification

    Measured from blood samples and reported as fold change

    Measured: Baseline

  4. Levels of high sensitive-CRP

    Levels of HS-CRP mg/L

    Measured: Baseline

  5. Levels of CK-MB

    Levels of CK-MB is reported in µg/L

    Measured: Baseline

  6. Levels of Troponin T

    Levels of Troponin T is reported in ng/L

    Measured: Baseline

  7. Levels of Troponin I

    Levels of Troponin I is reported in ng/L

    Measured: Baseline

  8. Normalized Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume (LV EDV), echocardiographic parameter

    LV EDV in milliliters (mL) will be normalized against body surface area (BSA) in m^2 to report LV EDV normalized by BSA in mL/m^2.

    Measured: Baseline

  9. Normalized Right Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume (RV EDV), echocardiographic parameter

    RV EDV in mL will be normalized against body surface area (BSA) in m^2 to report RV EDV normalized by BSA in mL/m^2.

    Measured: Baseline

  10. Normalized left Ventricular End-Systolic Volume (LV ESV), echocardiographic parameter

    LV ESV in mL will be normalized against body surface area (BSA) in m^2 to report LV ESV normalized by BSA in mL/m^2.

    Measured: Baseline

  11. Normalized Right Ventricular End-Systolic Volume (RV ESV), echocardiographic parameter

    RV ESV in mL will be normalized against body surface area (BSA) in m^2 to report RV ESV normalized by BSA in mL/m^2.

    Measured: Baseline

  12. Left ventricular mass measured by echocardiography

    Left ventricular mass in grams (g) will be normalized against BSA in m^2 and reported as g/m ^2

    Measured: Baseline

  13. Left ventricular septal thickness, left ventricular posterior wall thickness and right ventricular wall thickness measured by echocardiography

    Left ventricular septal thickness, left ventricular posterior wall thickness and right ventricular wall thickness will be reported in centimeters (cm)

    Measured: Baseline

  14. Fractional shortening measured by echocardiography

    Fractional shortening will be reported as a percentage (%)

    Measured: Baseline

  15. Global longitudinal strain (GLS), echocardiographic parameter

    GLS(%) = (MLs - MLd)/MLd, where MLs is myocardial length at end-systole and MLd is the myocardial length at end-diastole. GLS will be reported in precentage (%)

    Measured: Baseline

  16. TAPSE echocardiographic parameter of right ventricular longitudinal systolic function

    TAPSE will be reported in millimeters (mm)

    Measured: baseline

  17. Echocardiographic parameter MPI, Myocardial performance index

    MPI is a unitless index derived from the sum of the isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) and the isovolumic contraction time (IVCT) in milliseconds (ms) divided by the ejection time interval in (ms).

    Measured: Baseline

  18. Echocardiographic parameter Mitral E/A ratio

    Mitral E/A ratio is derived from the ratio of the E wave velocity to the A wave velocity

    Measured: Baseline

  19. Echocardiography parameter of peak E velocity

    peak E velocity is reported in cm/s

    Measured: Baseline

  20. Echocardiography parameter of E wave deceleration time

    E wave deceleration time is reported in milliseconds (ms)

    Measured: Baseline

  21. Echocardiography parameter of ratio of E/e'

    The E/e' ratio is derived from the E wave velocity to the e' velocity

    Measured: Baseline

  22. Echocardiographic parameters septal e' and lateral e' velocities

    Septal e' and lateral e' velocities are reported as cm/s

    Measured: Baseline

  23. Echocardiographic parameter LAVI, left atrial volume indexed

    LAVI is reported in mL/m^2 and is the volume (mL) of the left atrium indexed against the BSA in m^2.

    Measured: Baseline

  24. Echocardiographic parameter TRpV, Tricuspid Regurgitation peak Velocity

    TRpV is reported in m/s

    Measured: Baseline

  25. Echocardiographic parameter, S wave velocity

    S wave velocity is the peak systolic velocity of the tricuspid annulus and is reported in cm/s

    Measured: Baseline

  26. Echocardiographic parameter, Indexed LV and RV stroke volumes

    Indexed LV stroke volume and Indexed RV stroke volume will be reported in mL/m^2 by by indexing the volumes (mL) to BSA (m^2)

    Measured: Baseline

  27. Levels of NT-proBNP

    Levels of NT-proBNP from blood samples will be reported in ng/L

    Measured: Baseline

  28. Levels of IGF1

    Levels of IGF1 from blood samples will be reported in nmol/L

    Measured: Baseline

  29. Levels of ANP

    Levels of ANP from blood samples will be reported in pg/mL

    Measured: Baseline

  30. Levels of BDNF, brain derived neurotrophic factor

    Levels of BDNF from blood samples will be reported in ng/mL

    Measured: Baseline

  31. Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha

    Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha from blood samples will be reported in pg/mL

    Measured: Baseline

  32. Levels of Transforming Growth Factor Beta

    Levels of Transforming Growth Factor Beta from blood samples will be reported in ng/mL

    Measured: Baseline

  33. Levels of cardiac Myosin-Binding Protein C

    Levels of cardiac Myosin-Binding Protein C from blood samples will be reported in ng/L

    Measured: Baseline

  34. Interleukin levels

    Interleukin levels from blood sample will be reported as pg/mL

    Measured: Baseline

Secondary outcomes (24)
  1. native T1 time, cardiac MRI

    native myocardial T1 relaxation time is reported in milliseconds (ms)

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Indexed LV and RV end-diastolic, end-systolic and stroke volumes, cardiac MRI

    Indexed LV and RV end-diastolic, end-systolic and stroke volumes will be reported in mL/m^2, by indexing the volumes (mL) to BSA (m^2)

    Measured: Baseline

  3. Indexed LV mass, cardiac MRI

    Indexed LV mass will be reported in g/m^2 by indexing mass (g) to BSA (m^2)

    Measured: Baseline

  4. LV Ejection Fraction, cardiac MRI

    LVEF will be reported in percent (%)

    Measured: Baseline

  5. ECG corrected QT interval

    corrected QT interval will be reported in milliseconds (ms)

    Measured: Baseline

  6. Number of participants with and abnormal ECG

    Number of participants with an abnormal ECG will be reported in %

    Measured: Baseline

  7. Number of participants with abnormal liver function

    Number of participants with abnormal liver function will be reported as %

    Measured: Baseline

  8. Number of participants with abnormal kidney function

    Number of participants with abnormal kidney function will be reported as %

    Measured: Baseline

  9. Number of participants with abnormal thyroid function

    Number of participants with abnormal thyroid function will be reported as %

    Measured: Baseline

  10. Number of participants with low Vitamin D levels

    Number of participants with low Vitamin D levels will be reported as %

    Measured: Baseline

  11. Incidence of cardiovascular disease or mortality as registered in a health registry on follow up

    Extraction of information from the cardiovascular disease registry and deaths registry between 10 - 15 years from the start of the study to determine incidence of cardiovascular disease outcomes for the study cohort

    Measured: Within 15 years from start of study

  12. Triglyceride levels

    Triglyceride will be reported in mmol/L

    Measured: Baseline

  13. High-density lipoprotein, HDL-cholesterol levels

    HDL-cholesterol levels will be reported in mmol/L

    Measured: Baseline

  14. Low-density lipoprotein, LDL-cholesterol levels

    LDL-cholesterol levels will be reported in mmol/L

    Measured: Baseline

  15. Fasting glucose levels

    Fasting glucose levels will be reported in mmol/L

    Measured: Baseline

  16. Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels

    HbA1C will be reported in mmol/mol

    Measured: Baseline

  17. Heart rate measured on ECG

    Heart rate measured on 12 lead ECG will be reported in beats per minute.

    Measured: Baseline

  18. Systolic Blood Pressure

    Systolic Blood Pressure will be reported as mmHg

    Measured: Baseline

  19. Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Diastolic Blood Pressure will be reported as mmHg

    Measured: Baseline

  20. Lipoprotein a

    Lipoprotein a levels will be reported in mg/L

    Measured: Baseline

  21. Magnesium levels

    Magnesium levels will be reported as mmol/L

    Measured: Baseline

  22. Calcium levels

    Calcium levels will be reported as mmol/L

    Measured: Baseline

  23. Sodium levels

    Sodium levels will be reported as mmol/L

    Measured: Baseline

  24. Potassium levels

    Potassium levels will be reported as mmol/L

    Measured: Baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Mar 2024
  2. Study start13 Dec 2023
  3. Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2038 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06304233
Sponsor's protocol ID
606103
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
11 Dec 2023
Last updated
8 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All of the individual participant data collected during the study, after deidentification can be shared.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Heart Diseases and Heart; Functional Disturbance, run by Norwegian University of Science and Technology at 2 sites in Norway.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) measured by 2D Echocardiography (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 34 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jul 2026.

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