AzTrials
AzTrials

Substance UseASPIRENCT06306287

Adolescent Screening and Personalized Intervention Resource for Enhancement of Behavioral Health and Substance Use

A study testing ePACE Personalized Intervention and eFACE Fixed Intervention in people with Substance Use and Mental Health Issue, run by Oregon Research Institute at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Only a small fraction of youth who are beginning to experience behavioral health problems and use alcohol or illicit drugs receive needed treatment services due to the lack of accessible, effective early intervention resources. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Substance Use, Mental Health Issue
What is being tested?
ePACE Personalized Intervention and eFACE Fixed Intervention
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
132 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
15 Feb 2024to 30 Apr 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Adolescent Inclusion Criteria:

  • 12-17 years
  • live at home with at least one parent or parent figure
  • reporting mild/moderate substance use
  • reporting mental health issues
  • sufficient English language skills for assessments and intervention

Adolescent Exclusion Criteria:

  • a sibling has already participated in the study
  • evidence of psychotic or organic state
  • high problem severity indicating possible need for higher level of care

Parent Inclusion Criteria:

  • sufficient English language skills for assessments and intervention

Parent Exclusion Criteria:

  • another parent or parent figure is already participating in the study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Oregon Research Institute

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Adolescent Screening and Personalized Intervention Resource for Mild/Moderate Substance Use and Co-Occurring Problems

Only a small fraction of youth who are beginning to experience behavioral health problems and use alcohol or illicit drugs receive needed treatment services due to the lack of accessible, effective early intervention resources. The goal of this clinical trial is to compare a personalized brief web-based early intervention, eHealth Personalized Approach for Change Efficacy (ePACE), in which youth are offered choices regarding intervention content and desired level of engagement, to a "fixed", non-tailored brief intervention, eHealth Fixed Approach for Change Efficacy (eFACE) for adolescents with mild/moderate substance use and common co-occurring problems. Both ePACE and eFACE include a multi-problem screener that guides youths through a set of key integrated behavior change and counseling modules providing a cohesive focus on these four problem domains: drug abuse, interpersonal relations, negative emotions and stress. The main questions the trial aims to answer are:

  • Are substance use and co-occurring problem outcomes for ePACE and eFACE are superior to those for a waitlist comparison group (WC)
  • Are outcomes for ePACE are superior to those for eFACE
  • Are the direct effects of ePACE and eFACE (i.e., the improvements in substance use and co-occurring problem outcomes) associated with improvements in areas of functioning and new skills that are hypothesized to produce change -- that is, are the improvements shown in the ePACE and eFACE groups due to the mechanisms by which change is hypothesized to occur Participants in ePACE and eFACE will complete a baseline assessment prior to engaging in the intervention to which they are assigned and will complete post-intervention assessments 3 months and 6 months later. Participants in the WC group will complete three assessments: at baseline, 3-months, and 6-months.
Read the detailed description

This clinical trial is designed to test a technology-based, multicomponent behavioral health intervention for adolescents who have begun to experience behavioral health problems, including substance use. The design and functionality of the mobile health intervention, called eHealth Personalized Approach for Change Efficacy (ePACE), is grounded in two pivotal developmental frameworks. First, the intervention will address the well-established bidirectional relationship between substance use and co-occurring problems in adolescence. Second, in keeping with contemporary patient- and youth-centered health care delivery models, the mobile health intervention will have an interactive design permitting youth to receive feedback and make active choices about the care they receive. These conceptually informed design features and functionalities will optimize youth engagement, empowerment, and agency in order to maximize clinical outcomes. A digital health resource scalable to any smart phone would avert the need for delivery by highly trained professionals, and could be easily accessed by youth, especially those in rural or other settings where resources remain scarce. The ePACE intervention is user-friendly personalized, youth-centered, mobile health resource designed for use as a stand-alone intervention by providers of youth services or integrated into existing programming such as juvenile justice diversion programs, school-based counseling programs, or community behavioral health or drug treatment programs. ePACE is composed of a multi-problem screener to guide the implementation of a set of key integrated behavior change modules (Drug Use, Interpersonal Relations, Negative Emotions, Stress) providing a cohesive focus on substance use and co-occurring problem behaviors. The specific aims of are to:

  • Evaluate the impact of ePACE and a "fixed" non-personalized intervention, eHealth Fixed Approach for Change Efficacy (eFACE), for youth with co-occurring problems, relative to a waiting list comparison (WC) group on substance use and related problem outcomes. We expect better outcomes for both ePACE and eFACE vs WC over the 6-month follow-up and expect that ePACE vs WC
  • effects will be larger than eFACE vs WC effects.
  • Evaluate the direct effects of ePACE and eFACE on targeted areas of functioning and skill development hypothesized to produce change in substance use and co-occurring problems. Youth assigned to ePACE and eFACE are expected to exhibit greater improvements compared to those assigned to WC, with the effects of ePACE larger than those of eFACE.
  • Examine factors associated with successful implementation of ePACE, including participant ratings of usability, acceptability, and satisfaction.

The proposed brief, personalized, youth-centered, early intervention approach, web and smart-phone friendly, offers a promising solution for youth service providers to address the underserved needs of youth, potentially mitigating the need for more intensive, costly interventions later and potentially accommodating a youth-serving system that often lacks accessible and affordable behavior health services.

Youth will be recruited to participate in the trial through community organizations such as juvenile justice, schools, and organizations serving parents and adolescents. Participating youth will be randomly assigned to one of three groups (N=40 per group): ePACE, eFACE or WC. Both ePACE and eFACE address substance use and co-occurring problems. However, ePACE is a personalized, youth-centered approach that allows youth a choice of modules they receive, ranging from two to four, the order in which modules are selected, and the feedback they receive from interactive components of the program, depending on youth responses to activities and exercises, whereas ePACE involves a "fixed", non-tailored set of modules that all youth in this condition receive in the same set order with no tailored feedback based on their responses to activities and exercises. The trial design will allow us to examine if ePACE and eFACE outcomes are both superior to WC but ePACE is NOT superior eFACE. Such a finding would suggest that the less complex, fixed, four-module version of the intervention is adequate for scaling and broad implementation efforts. eFACE is arguably lower cost to develop and easier to scale and maintain than ePACE. Thus, finding such support for eFACE (versus WC) could have important implications for dissemination of the program.

Being tested
ePACE Personalized Intervention, eFACE Fixed Intervention
Medical subject headings
Substance-Related Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ePACE Personalized InterventionBehavioural

    The ePACE intervention is based on culturally and developmentally relevant youth treatments organized around an integrative approach based on Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to enhance motivation for change, support awareness of thoughts, emotions, and behavior, and address specific behavior change goals. The web-based approach is personalized, with youth-driven choices in terms of intensity, content, and sequencing of content and provide tailored feedback to youth regarding each individual's behavior change efforts. Modules address substance use, negative moods, decision-making, and interpersonal relations and require approximately 40-minutes to complete. Interactive activities, exercises, and quizzes are designed to promote skill acquisition. Each module involves an introduction and engagement strategies, several exercises and activities related to the problem area, goal setting, and a summary.

  • eFACE Fixed InterventionBehavioural

    The eFACE intervention includes content that is similar to ePACE, but modules are offered in a fixed order with no tailoring features. Like ePACE, modules address substance use, negative moods, decision-making, and interpersonal relations and require approximately 40-minutes to complete. Each module involves an introduction and engagement strategies, several exercises and activities related to the problem area, goal setting, and a summary. However, no personalized feedback based on youth responses are provided to inform individual youth's behavior change efforts.

Study groups in NCT06306287
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ePACE Experimental ConditionExperimentalThe experimental intervention to be administered, ePACE, is a web-based brief intervention that includes personalization and youth-centered features. Feedback is provided based on youth's responses to activities, exercises, and quizzes to guide each individual's behavior change efforts.
Receives: Behavioral: ePACE Personalized Intervention
eFACE Active Comparator ConditionActive comparatorThe eFACE active comparator arm involves the eFACE intervention and includes content that is similar to the ePACE experimental intervention, but modules are offered in a fixed order with no tailoring features. No personalized feedback based on youth responses are provided to inform individual youth's behavior change efforts.
Receives: Behavioral: eFACE Fixed Intervention
Waiting List Comparison GroupNo interventionYouth in the waitlist comparison (WC) condition will not have access to the ePACE or eFACE modules until the final (6-month) assessment has been completed. Thus, the WC group will serve as a "no intervention" comparison group.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Adolescent Substance Use from baseline to 3 months

    Using a Timeline Followback approach, the total number of days on which any substances were used (excluding tobacco and appropriately used prescription medications) will be identified and the percentage of these days in the prior 90 days will be calculated for each assessment point. The change in substance use from baseline to 3-months will serve as a primary outcome measure.

    Measured: 3 months

  2. Adolescent Substance Use from baseline to 6 months

    Using a Timeline Followback approach, the total number of days on which any substances were used (excluding tobacco and appropriately used prescription medications) will be identified and the percentage of these days in the prior 90 days will be calculated for each assessment point. The change in substance use from baseline to 6-months will also serve as a primary outcome measure.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Youth Report of Internalizing Problems from baseline to 3 months

    The Global Appraisal of Individual Needs - Short Screener Internalizing subscale will be used to measure youth internalizing problems. The subscale consists of 6 items, with scores ranging from 0 to 24 and higher scores indicating greater problem severity. The outcome measure is the change in internalizing scores from baseline to the 3-month. assessment.

    Measured: 3 months

  4. Youth Report of Internalizing Problems Change from baseline to 6-months

    The Global Appraisal of Individual Needs - Short Screener Internalizing subscale will be used to measure youth internalizing problems. The subscale consists of 6 items, with scores ranging from 0 to 24 and higher scores indicating greater problem severity. The outcome measure is the change in internalizing scores from baseline to the 6-month assessment.

    Measured: 6 months

  5. Youth Report of Externalizing Problems from baseline to 3-months

    The Global Appraisal of Individual Needs - Short Screener (GSS) Externalizing subscale will be used to measure youth externalizing problems. The subscale consists of 7 items, with scores ranging from 0 to 28 and higher scores indicating greater problem severity. The outcome measure is the change in externalizing scores from baseline to the 3-month assessment.

    Measured: 3 months

  6. Youth Report of Externalizing Problems from baseline to 6-months

    The Global Appraisal of Individual Needs - Short Screener (GSS) Externalizing subscale will be used to measure youth externalizing problems. The subscale consists of 7 items, with scores ranging from 0 to 28 and higher scores indicating greater problem severity. The outcome measure is the change in externalizing scores from baseline to the 6-month assessment.

    Measured: 6 months

  7. Parent Report of Internalizing Problems from baseline to 3-months

    The Internalizing subscale score on the Brief Problem Monitor (short version of the Child Behavior Checklist) will be used to measure parent report of internalizing problems. The Brief Problem Monitor Internalizing subscale consists of 6 items and ranges from 1 to 12, with higher scores indicating greater problem severity. The outcome measure is the change in internalizing scores from baseline to the 3-month assessment.

    Measured: 3 months

  8. Parent Report Internalizing Problems from baseline to 6-months

    The Internalizing subscale score on the Brief Problem Monitor (short version of the Child Behavior Checklist) will be used to measure parent report of internalizing problems. The Brief Problem Monitor Internalizing subscale consists of 6 items and ranges from 1 to 12, with higher scores indicating greater problem severity. The outcome measure is the change in internalizing scores from baseline to the 6-month assessment.

    Measured: 6 months

  9. Parent Report Externalizing Problems from baseline to 3-months

    The Externalizing subscale score on the Brief Problem Monitor (short version of the Child Behavior Checklist) will be used to measure parent report of externalizing problems. The Brief Problem Monitor Externalizing subscale consists of 7 items and ranges from 1 to 14, with higher scores indicating greater problem severity. The outcome measure is the change in externalizing scores from baseline to the 3-month assessment.

    Measured: 3 months

  10. Parent Report Externalizing Problems from baseline to 6-months

    The Externalizing subscale score on the Brief Problem Monitor (short version of the Child Behavior Checklist) will be used to measure parent report of externalizing problems. The Brief Problem Monitor Externalizing subscale consists of 7 items and ranges from 1 to 14, with higher scores indicating greater problem severity. The outcome measure is the change in externalizing scores from baseline to the 6-month assessment.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Problem-Solving Inventory from baseline to 3-months

    Change in youth self-report on 5 subscales of self-confidence in problem solving and decision making from baseline to 3-months.

    skills.

    Measured: 3 months

  2. Problem-Solving Inventory from baseline to 6-months

    Change in youth self-report on 5 subscales of self-confidence in problem solving and decision making from baseline to 6-months.

    skills.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Child Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) from baseline to 3-months

    Change in the parent rating of the severity of their adolescent's functional impairment from baseline to 3-months. The C-GAS ranges from 1-100 and includes behavioral examples as anchor points.

    The C-GAS ranges from 1-100 and includes behavioral examples as anchor points.

    Measured: 3 months

  4. Child Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) from baseline to 6-months

    Change in the parent rating of the severity of their adolescent's functional impairment from baseline to 6-months. The C-GAS ranges from 1-100 and includes behavioral examples as anchor points.

    The C-GAS ranges from 1-100 and includes behavioral examples as anchor points.

    Measured: 6 months

  5. Peer Encouragement and Influence from baseline to 3 months

    Adolescent perceptions of the extent to which peer drug use influences their own substance use will be measured using the Peer Encouragement and Influence scale. This scale consists of 24 items and ranges from 0 to 108, with higher scores indicating greater negative influence. Change in peer influence will be measured from baseline to the 3-month assessment.

    Measured: 3 months

  6. Peer Encouragement and Influence from baseline to 6 months

    Adolescent perceptions of the extent to which peer drug use influences their own substance use will be measured using the Peer Encouragement and Influence scale. This scale consists of 24 items and ranges from 0 to 108, with higher scores indicating greater negative influence. Change in peer influence will be measured from baseline to the 6-month assessment.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Mar 2024
  2. Study start15 Feb 2024
  3. Primary completion21 Apr 2026
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Youth (n=120) will be randomly assigned to one of three conditions (40 youths per condition): ePACE, eFACE, or waitlist comparison (WC) condition.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
132 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06306287
Sponsor's protocol ID
DA053660
Acronym
ASPIRE
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
27 Feb 2024
Last updated
31 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All de-identified participant data will be available through the National Institute on Drug Abuse Data Archive.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing ePACE Personalized Intervention and eFACE Fixed Intervention in people with Substance Use and Mental Health Issue, run by Oregon Research Institute at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Adolescent Substance Use from baseline to 3 months (time frame: 3 months). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Aug 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in